云南省昆明市西山区碧鸡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山区碧鸡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldn’thavelaughedatJanelikethat;you’dbettermakea(n)___toher.

A．decision

B．apology

C．choice

D．excuse参考答案：B2.exploration

A.example

B.exact

C.explain

D.exercise参考答案：D3.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has参考答案：A4.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?

!A．Allright

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Goahead参考答案：C略5.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;shouldbe

D.to;being参考答案：B6.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance参考答案：B7.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which

参考答案：A8._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What参考答案：D9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C10.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun参考答案：D11.TheleadersfromsomeofthecountriessuggestedthenuclearweaponaboutIranworthpayingattention_______attheinternationalconference.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.todiscussing参考答案：B12.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen参考答案：A13.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定结构。comparedwith/to---与---相比较。根据句意可知选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。14.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works参考答案：A15.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(统一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency

B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect

D.debate;comeintoexistence参考答案：C15.Therewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoreplace“achanceinamillion”?A.thescarcestchanceB.thegreatestchanceC.theremotestchanceD.thelightestchance参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentspassedawaytenyearsagoandImissthemterribly.ButIknowtheyarewithmeeverydayinwhattheytaughtmeandinthe__36__theygaveme.Everymorningmyfather’smessagetomewas：Rememberthat__37__youwalkoutofthisdoor，youcarryresponsibility，thegoodnameofthisfamily，thehopesanddreamsofyourmomanddad.Mymotheroftenurgedmeto__38__thehighstandardsshesetforme.WhenIwasinhighschool，Iplayedinarockbandwithfriendsinmyclass.Weweredevotedandpracticedconstantly.Wemovedpasttheguys-in-a-garagestageand__39__tobeprettygood，doinggetting-paidgigs(演奏会)mostweekends，whichmademe__40__.Atthattime，thoughpartofmewas__41__upinthatband，anotherpartofmewastheoldestsonintheClarkfamily，__42__ofmyoriginandadedicatedstudentbusyapplyingtocolleges.Withouteventellingmyparents，IappliedtoHarvard.Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofgettingin，__43__Iwantedtotry.SoIwasridingaroundbeingMr.CoolRockMusicianhalfofthetime，andtheotherhalfIwasfocusedonfamilyand__44__goals.Iwasrunningonparallel__45__.WhenthegroupwonacitywideBattleoftheBands，thingsheatedup.Mybandmateshadstarsintheireyes—wemightbeabletomakeitbig.However，Ibegantofeel__46__.IrealizedIwasonquitedifferenttracks：I__47__wasbecomingtwopeople，__48__identitiesbackandforthdependingonwhoIwaswith.Ihadtomakeanoption.AsIconsideredmy__49__，myparents’wordswererightthere，helpingmetoseethatmydreamsweren’taboutsigningarecorddeal，lettingmyhairgrow，andlivinginatourbus.SoI__50__out.Mybandmateswere__51__.TheythoughtIwascrazytowithdraw__52__thepeakofrealsuccess.Buthoweversuccessfulthatbandgot，Iknewitwasn’tinlinewithmy__53__，withmyfeelingofwhatIwas__54__todo，withwhoIwas—itsimplywasn’tme.Inthatinstantandinmanyothersthroughoutmylife，myparents’advicehashelpedmerecenterand__55__.IcouldrememberwhoIwas—thehopesanddreamsIcarried.

36．A．property

B．advice

C．guide

D．aid37．A．when

B．before

C．while

D．since38．A．comeupwith

B．standupto

C．liveupto

D．keeppacewith39．A．got

B．failed

C．hoped

D．attempted40．A．lost

B．disappointed

C．confused

D．thrilled41．A．wrapped

B．centred

C．spent

D．offered42．A．scared

B．proud

C．guilty

D．ashamed43．A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．yet44．A．economic

B．political

C．academic

D．literary45．A．tracks

B．ways

C．processes

D．directions46．A．confident

B．optimistic

C．cheerful

D．uncomfortable47．A．exactly

B．actually

C．eventually

D．fortunately48．A．switching

B．acting

C．discovering

D．seeking49．A．conditions

B．choices

C．competence

D．health50．A．gave

B．looked

C．called

D．dropped51．A．disturbed

B．cool

C．shocked

D．tolerant52．A．in

B．to

C．by

D．at53．A．goals

B．interests

C．personality

D．consideration54．A．meant

B．demanded

C．forced

D．aimed55．A．recall

B．refocus

C．rebuild

D．reunite参考答案：36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D41．A42．B43．D44．C45．A46．D47．B48．A49．B50．D51．C52．D53．A54．A55．B略三、阅读理解18.B60.Whatistherealconcernofthereport?

A.Peoplewouldsufferfrommorefloods.

B.Waterwouldbeusedasakindofweapon.

C.Waterproblemswouldleadtowarinthefuture.

D.Floodswouldmakewatershortagesmoreserious.61.Theunderlinedword“assistance”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A.help B.technology C.history D.food62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Waterpollutiondoesmoreharmtotheeconomicperformance.

B.Thelossofgroundwatersupplieshasthreatenedglobalfoodmarkets.

C.Technologythatreduceswateruseinagricultureshouldbedeveloped.

D.Developingtechnologythatproducesfreshwateristhebestwayoffightingwatershortages.63.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout

.

A.waterpollutionandfloods

B.theriskoffailureofgovernments

C.therelationbetweenwaterandagriculture

D.effectsofwaterproblemsaroundtheworld参考答案：略19.AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)．AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A．Hewasveryclever.B．Helikedtalkingwithp