Unit4+Reading+for+writing+课件 【知识精讲精研】 人教版2019必修第三册

IsExploringSpaceAWasteOfTimeAndMoney?Spacespendof

governmentsin2021and2022

Do

you

think

the

spend

is

worthy

or

not?IncreasingtrendFastreadIsExploringSpaceAWasteOfTimeAndMoney?yesornoquestionForAgainst

Spaceexplorationhelpsfightagainstworldhunger.Spaceexplorationpromotestechnologicalimprovements.Spaceexplorationhelpspeoplethinkaboutandevensolvetheworld’sproblems.MatchthemainideasofeveryparagraphExploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanybenefits.Peopleholddifferentopinionstowardexploringspace.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Tip:Thetopicsentencecanhelpyouunderstandthepassagequickly.Usually,theyarethefirstsentenceorthelastsentenceofaparagraph.What’sthetypeofthepassage?A.NarrationB.ExpositionC.ArgumentationAsetofargumentsusedtoexplainthesisstatementThesisStatementArgumentEvidence主题陈述论点论据CarefulreadingTopic/Thesis/PhenomenaPara1PPT下载/xiazai/Para1:Whatarethetwodifferentopinions?AgainstForTheythinkit’sawasteoftimeandmoneyandweshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.Theopposersholdashallow

viewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.Howdoestheauthorlinkthetwodifferentopinions?1.Somepeoplearguethat…….

However,

others

feel

……2.Proponentsholdthat……，whileopposersthink……3.Somepeoplebelievethat……，butothersholddifferentopinionsthat……Thesisstatement主题陈述TwodifferentopinionsContrast对比

输入标题Neverforgetwhatyouare,forsurelytheworldwillnot.输入标题Neverforgetwhatyouare,forsurelytheworldwillnot.输入标题Neverforgetwhatyouare,forsurelytheworldwillnot.FirstlySecondlyFinallyEvidenceArguments+Transitionalwords连接词BodyCohesive文章连贯的support

SatelliteSpaceexplorationhelpsusfightagainstworldhunger.transmitrecommendationsandadviceWhy?reasoningPara2:Argument1:Scientistsreceiveandanalyzethedataandprovideuseful_______________________forfarmers.Satellites__________thedatatothescientistsonearth.Satellitesrecord_____

on_______and______________weatherpatternsdatalandFindoutwordsaboutreasoningOtherexpressionstoshowreason:because,becauseof,asaresult,asaresultof,resultin,That’sthereasonwhy……Therefore,ConvincingandLogical有说服力的和有逻辑的

GPS卫星定位Spaceexplorationpromotestechnologicalimprovements.heartmonitor心跳监测器memoryfoampillow记忆海绵枕头smartphonecamera手机摄像ExamplesworkasevidenceConvincingandReasonable有说服力的和合理的Para3:Argument2

Para4:Argument3Spaceexplorationhelpspeoplethinkaboutandfindwaystosolvetheworld’sproblemsWhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Simile------metaphor,personification,parallelism,etc.rhetoricaldeviceVivid生动形象的ProblemSolutionLimitedresourcesFindother_______thatcouldonedaybecomeournewhome,suchas____________Rapidlyincreasing____________Para4:Argument3Spaceexplorationhelpspeoplethinkaboutandfindwaystosolvetheworld’sproblemspopulationplanetMarsReasoningPara5Findoutthesentencethatrepeatsthewriter’sopinioninthelastparagraph.echothesisstatement首尾呼应ConclusionInclosing,……Allinall,……Inaword,……Inaconclusion,……PositiveAttitudeIntroductionBodyConclusionThesisstatementArguments+EvidencesStructureofargumentationPhenomena/TopicDifferentopinionsEchoyourstatementReasoningExamplesRhetoricaldevicesTransitionalwordsSummaryLogicalConvincingVivid

Cohensive

For?Against?Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Isexploringspacegoodornot?D.Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.A.TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?B.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.C.Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.ForAgainstAgainstForDoyouthinkspaceexplorationisworthyoflotsoftimeandmoney?Talkwithyourgroupandwritedownyouroutline.Payattentionto:youjustneedtowritedownthe

thesisstatementandthreearguments.

ThesisstatementRecently,thephenomenathat……hasattractedlotsofattention.Theopinionthat……hassparkedaheateddiscussion.Peopleholddifferentopinionstowardthephenomena.Somebelievethat……,whileothersthinkthat…….Opinionsabout……aredivided.Proponentsholdthat…….However,opposersthink…….Arguments+SupportingevidenceTransitionalwords:Firstly/First;Secondly/Second;Thirdly/third;Finally/Lastbutnotleast;then;after;etc.Reasoning:resultin;asaresult/because;asaresultof/becauseof;therefore;thatisthereasonwhy……,etc.Example:forexample;suchas;forinstance,etc.Rhetoricaldevices:simile;metaphor;parallelism;exaggeration,etc.EchothestatementInclosing;Allinall;Inaword;Inaconclusion,etc.