2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit3Ahealthylife含答案

选修6Unit3Ahealthylife固考基•知识梳理I单词短语句型分类盘点［单词拼写应用］核心单词11abusen.&vt.□□；□□21banvt.□□；□□n□□□；□□31dueadj.□□□；□□□；□□□41toughadj.□□□；□□□51quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开61cigaretten□□□；□□71accustomvt.□□□□81accustomedadj.□□□；□□□□91unfitadj.□□□□；□□□□；□□□□101desperateadj.□□□；□□□［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□11Having_abused(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.21Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocatebanning(ban)carsinthecitycenter.31Shequit(quit)herjobwithouthavingadiscussionwithherparent.41Agreatmanyteenagersbecameaccustomed(accustom)toplayingcomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.51Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.拓展单词11automaticadj.□□□□；□□□□ automaticallyadv.□□□□；□□□21mentaladj.精神的； □□□□ mentallyadv.□□□； □□□□ physicaladj.(□□□ )

身体的；肉体的3口breathn□□□□ breathev□□□□ breathlessadj.□□□□□；□□□4口strengthn□□□,□□；□□□ strengthenvt.□□；□□；□□□5口disappointvt.使失望； □□□□ disappointedadj.失望的； □□□□□□□□□disappointmentn□□□；□□6口relaxv□□□□□ relaxedadj.□□□□松;松弛7口weakadj.□□□□ weaknessn□□□□变弱vi.□□disappointingadj.relaxationnvi.□□disappointingadj.relaxationn□□)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)10口embarrassv□□□□；□□□□□；□□□□embarrassedadj.□□□；□□□□□embarrassmentn□□□,□□11口addictvt.使上瘾 n□□□□□□ addictedadj.□□□□； □□□□□ addictionn□沉；□□□ addictiveadj.□□□□□12口effectn□□□；□□；□□□ effectiveadj.□□□；□□□□□ affectvt.影响13口stressn□□□；□□ vt.□□□□；□□□□ stressfuladj.□□□□□；□□□stressedadj.□□□□□14口shamen□羞耻； □□□shamefuladj.可耻的； □□□□□ shamelessadj.无耻的；□□□ ashamedadj.□□□□□□□□［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□1口Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2口Yesterday,Iclimbedtothemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)3口Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)4口Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses□Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak口(weaken)5口Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress］(stress)Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)Tomyparents'disappointment,mydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents,andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)阅读词汇lungn.肺pregnantadj.怀孕的abnormaladj.畸形的；异常的packetn.小包；小盒comprehensionn.理解(力)pilln.药丸；药片needlen.针；(注射器的)针头prejudicen.偏见；成见abortionn.流产；中途失败awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的immuneadj.有免疫力的拓展联想.否定前缀un-高频形容词一览①unfit不合适的②unfair不公平的③unusual不寻常的④unfriendly不友好的©unfortunate不幸的©uncomfortable不舒服的©unimportant不重要的⑧uncertain不确定的.-en后缀高频动词集锦①weaken 削弱②shorten缩短③lessen 减少④sharpen 削尖⑤broaden加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓⑧frighten使惊吓.“结果，影响”家族effectn□□□；□□,□□resultn□□□,□□outcomen□□□consequencen□□□,□□impactn□□□,□□influencen□□□,□□熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1口JaneClark,fair-haired,blue-eyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld.坚强的；坚韧的2口Finally,wewanttostressthatthesamegeneralprospectiveapproachisnowbeingusedtoidentifycancerstemcells.□□；□□□［短语多维应用］高频短语1.get_into陷入； 染上（坏习惯）2口throw_away扔掉3口in_spite_of不顾；不管4口at_risk□□□□；□受危险5口decide_on□□□□□决定［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□空。XiaoMingisaseniorhighstudent.He①got_intosmokingtwoyearsago②in_spite_ofhisfriends'objection.Ifhedoesn't③decide_onwhetherhewill④throw_awayhiscigarettes,hewillbe⑤at_riskbeingdismissedbyschool.Hebeginstoworryaboutthat.6口due_to由于……7口be/become_addicted_to□□□□□8口be/get_accustomed_to［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□空。Fortunately,hisEnglishteacherfoundthathereally⑥felt_likequittingsmoking.Withhis

习惯于……feel_like_（doing）想要（做）take_risks_（a_risk）冒险teacher'shelp,hegradually⑦becameless⑧addicted_tonicotine.Afterthreemonths'struggle,XiaoMingfinally⑨was/got_accustomed_tothenewlifewithoutcigarettes.l.get短语④getaway逃脱；离2.“at+名词”构成的短语①getinto陷开 串烧入；染上（坏习⑤getover爬过；越 ①atrisk处境危险拓惯）；养成过；克服（困难）；痊愈②atlength最后展②get⑥getthrough完成；③atcost按成本联across（使）通通过；接通（电话）；熬④atpresent目前；现在想过；（使）被理解过 ⑤atease 安逸；自在；③getalong t⑦getdownto开始无拘无束with进展；相做 ⑥atwork在工作处［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导定语从句。Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.（2017•北京卷）正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。As_we_know,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.2.as+adj,+a/an+单数可数名词+as,,・结构。IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。Theyoungmanhopestoliveas_simple_a_life_ashisgrandpa.3.Itisnogood/usedoingsth,做某事无用。Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.劝说他没用，他不会改变主意。It_is_no_good/use_persuadinghim.Hewon'tchangehismind.

4.Itis...that4.Itis...that…强调句型。ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_thatIrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.析考点•重难探究I精讲4□□□□□11stressn.压力；重音vt.使紧张；强调(1)单句语法填空Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.(2)［链接写作］——句式升级(□□□□ )Cooperationorteamworkplaysanimportantpartinfootballmatches.Itsimportanceisoftenstressed.(高级表达)Cooperationorteamwork,the_importance_of_which/whose_importance_is_often_stressed,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.(定语从句 )先理解再牢记(1)understress□□□□□underthestressof□□□□□□□lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof…强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.□□□□ (指物)stressedadj.有压力的 (指人)［佳句背诵］Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,thebetteryourperformancewillbe..addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)单句语法填空Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakesoneaddicted(addict)oncetheystartdoingit.Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarette,andovercameheraddiction(addict)toalcohol.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□Manykidsbecome/are/get_addicted_tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)Manykidsaddict_themselves_tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addict)Addicted_tosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(分词作状语 )先理解再牢记⑴be/become/getaddictedto□□□□□；□□□□□(2)addictvt.□□□；□□□ n□□□□□addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictiveadj.□□□,□□□□□addictionn□□□,□□［名师点津］to□□□□□□： beaddictedto；getusedto；getaccustomedto等。.accustomedadj.习惯了的；惯常的(1)单句语法填空Accustomed(accustom)torunningeverymorning,Ifeelrefreshed.Iaccustommyselftodrinking(drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.(2)［链接写作］——句式升级(□□□□ )Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside,sohefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.①(□□□□ )Accustomed_tolivinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zadapttothelifeinthecity.(过去分词作状语 )②(□□□□ )Having_accustomed_himself_tolivinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(现在分词作状语 )先理解再牢记(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于 (做)某事 (表状态 )get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于 (做)某事(表动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人 /□□□□□ (做)某事［联想发散］“□□□□□□ ”□□□□□□□ ,to为介词：get/beusedtodoingsth.；be/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.□.effectn.结果；效力；影响(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffectsoon.Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,youwilldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffective. effective口effectively(2)［链接写作］——一句多译□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Globalwarmingis_having_a_great_effect/influence/impact_onhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.先理解再牢记(1)haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon□□□□□□□come/gointoeffect生效oeffect□□；□□□□□ /起作用sideeffect副作用beofnoeffect没有影响(2)effectiveadj.□□□；□□□□(3)affectvt.影响［佳句背诵］Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffectonthechildren.诠释2个□□□□1口takerisks/arisk冒险(1)单句语法填空Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbe_attheriskofgettingfined.②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。①Hehasalargefamilytosupport，sohecan'ttake_risks/a_risk_to_lose_the_good_chance.(riskn.)Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttake/run_the_risk_of_losing_the_good_chance.(riskn.)③Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'trisk_losing_the_good_chance.(riskv.)先理解再牢记(1)atrisk有风险attheriskof…冒着 风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事takerisks(arisk)todo冒险做 (2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事［联想发散］跟v.-ing□□□□□□：finish；suggest；practise；enjoy；consider；admit；appreciate；avoid；miss；advise；keep等。2.dueto由于，因为(1)单句语法填空/单句改错IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Sheisduetocompletingherstudythispletingfcomplete(2)［链接写作］——一句多译他的缺席是因为路上交通拥挤。Hisabsencewasbecause_oftheheavytrafficontheroad.Hisabsencewasdue_totheheavytrafficontheroad.先理解再牢记(1)beduetodosth.预定做某事bedueforsth.预定某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于；因为［佳句背诵］Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.突破1个□□□□(教材P18)IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_asIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。［要点提炼］“as□adj.□a(n)□□□□□□□□ as...□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□⑴单句语法填空Asamatteroffact,Ican'taffordasexpensiveacarashis.Thisistoodifficultaproblemforthebeginnerstosolve.Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotas/soimportantastechnique.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Ourneighbour'sgardenisas_big_asours.Ourneighbourhas_a_garden_as_big_as_ours□Ourneighbourhas_as_big_a_garden_as_ours□先理解再牢记⑴口..asmuch□不可数名词口as...□□□□□□□□□(2)口..asmany□□数名词口 as...□□□□□□□(3)口..as口adj./adv.□as□sb./sth.像……一样……［名师点津］否定句中 "as...as…”结构中第一个as也可换成so。提考能•素养达标I【单句练习——夯实基础】I.单句语法填空11Ifyoubecomementally(mental)addictedtocomputergames，itwillbeverydifficultforyoutogivethemup.21Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardandstressful(stress)□31It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedfromeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.41Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedtoworking(work)there.51Iwasonceashamedto_admit(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.(2016。北京卷)Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffective(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow.Wemadeagreatdealofmoney,sowedecidedthatitwastimeto_set(set)sailforhome.Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterviewFrankthankeduspolitely.Heonlygaveanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIspilledthewaterontohim.10.Mum,it'ssocoldoutsideandIdon'tfeellikegoing(go)shoppingwithyou.11.单句改错NexttimewhenyoupayavisittoShanghai,Iwillshowyouaround.去掉whenAccustomedtoliveinthebeautifulcountry,Tomfounditdifficulttoliveinthecrowdedcity.第一个live—livingFathershaveanenormouseffecttotheirchildren'spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness.to—on.Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughlytimes.toughly—toughIthinkthecompanyplacestoomanystressoncostandnotenoughonquality.many-muchItisgenerallybelievedthatreadingismuchanartasitisascience.much前力口as【语篇练习一提升能力】I.课文语法填空根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome1.addicted(addict)toit,youmayfind2.itdifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome3.physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatexistincigarettes.4.Secondly(second),youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmokeandmayfindall5.kinds(kind)ofnegativeemotionsinyouwhenyoustopsmoking.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly6.affects(affect)yourphysicalfitness,

butalsodoesharm7.toyourheartandlungsandcausesa8.variety(various)ofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmell9.andappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatoneshouldquit10.smoking(smoke)andliveahealth