2018年湖北省随州市曾都区第四高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2018年湖北省随州市曾都区第四高级中学高二英语期

末试题含解析一、选择题Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy B.treatC.provide D.offer参考答案：BThesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnowpartofHubei.A．which;whereB．where;what C．that;whichD．when;which参考答案：B—HowcanIhelpyouthemost?— outoftheway.A．TostayB．Bystaying C．StayD．Havingstayed参考答案：B—Shallwestayathomeorgofishing?A.That’snotthepoint.B.Sowhat?C.Oh,comeon!D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.That'snotthepoint.那不是重点；B.Sowhat?那又怎么样；C.Oh,comeon!加油；D.It'suptoyou.完全由你决定。句意： 我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?一一完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。Throughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina muchbetterthanitusedto.A.turnedintoB.turnedoff C.turnedto D.turnedout参考答案：DThefishdidn’tseemtomindme amongthem.A.toswim B.swimming C.swim D.tobeswimming参考答案：B27.Themovieisquite ,whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.A.thrilled B.thrilling C.tothrill D.thriller参考答案：B略—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He ,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit参考答案：C略Hehasbeen forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned B.left C.goneD.absent参考答案：DHe inauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.A.hastaughtB.hadtaughtC.taughtD.hasbeenteaching参考答案：C考查谓语动词。but前是叙述过去的事情。故用一般过去时。句意：他在大学教了五年书，但是现在他经营了一家自己的公司。故选C。He couragetomakeanapology.A.islackingin B.liesin C.loseshimselfin D.islinkedto参考答案：A【分析】句意：他没有勇气道歉。A： islackingin“缺少”；B：liesin"在于，位于"；C：loseshimself访“专心致志于"；D： islinkedto"与....有关”。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分belackingin；liein；loseoneselfin和belinkedto的含义。—Why?Tom,yourskirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning参考答案：DIthinkwewere bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoffB.rippedoffC.knockedoffD.setoff参考答案：【详解】考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺骗；C.knockedoff击倒；D.setoff出发。句意：我想我们被服务员骗了，还欠了餐厅的账单。它比我想象的要贵得多。故选B。Smokinganddrinkinghasbecomeaproblemamongteenagersnowadays,whichworriesmanyparentsandteachersalot.A.popularB.traditionalC.dailyD.typical参考答案：DIfhetakesonthiswork，hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组：havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只好做，句意：如果他接受这个工作，他将只好接受一个更大的挑战。选D。考点：考查固定词组Writteninahurry, .A.KatemademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakes参考答案：D32.Doesanyonehaveanydifferentopinionsabouttheplan atthemeeting?A.beingmade B.madeC.havingmadeD.tobemade参考答案：B略Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands youaresayingandisinterested.

A．that；whatwhenB．this；whichC．where；thatD．which；A．that；whatwhenB．this；whichC．where；thatD．which；参考答案：A略二、书面表达假如你刚参加完中美中学生夏令营——美国之旅，学生会请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文,并且谈谈自己的看法国家中国美国学制三年四年（大多数）学习特点学习努力，知识扎实；课堂、老师是获取知识的主要渠道更加活泼，运用知识的能力较强；网络、图书馆是获取知识的主要渠道学习时间每天约10小时每天约8.5小时课外活动学校、班级组织的多学生自己组织的多其他班级和教室固定班级和教室不固定注意：1．词数:120左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贵.TherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolinChinaandthatintheUnitedStates. 参考答案：TherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolChinaandthatintheUnitedStates.HighschoolinChinalaststhreeyears,whileinmostUSstatesfouryears.InChina,studentsareinfixedclassesandclassrooms.Everydaytheystudyhardforaround10hoursandhaveasolidknowledgewhichismainlyacquiredthroughtheirteachersinclass.ButintheUnitedStates,studentsdon’thavefixedclassesorclassroomsandtheysometimesgototheirteachers’officesforclasses.TheyarefrequentlyfoundinthelibraryorsurfingtheInternetformoreusefulknowledge.Theyspendabout8.5hoursonstudyaday.Theyarelivelyandgoodatactivitiesorganizedbythemselves.However,inChina,thestudents’extracurricularactivitiesaremostlyorganizedbyschoolandclasses.Inmyopinion, 三、阅读理解London—Amorning’strainrideaway,acrosstheChannel,EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpool’ssoccerteaminaParispuB．SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrival（竞争）cities,LondonandParis,in“ATaleofTwoCities”．Thesedays,itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor’sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEnglish.Asjobsgrewlackathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismoreattractive.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,”saidTrevorWheeler,abanker.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.“IamFrench,butI’llstayinLondon,”shesaiD.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,”shesaiD.Infact,LondonandParis,withtheirobviousnewsimilarities,arebeyondtheolddescriptions.AstheEuropeanUniongraduallyloosenedcontrols,LondonersflockedintoParistoshop,eatandbuyproperty（地产）.“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition.”SaidLarryCollins,awriterandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950sanditisstillawonderfulplace,”CollinssaiD.“ButifIhadtochoose,itwouldbeLondon.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.”Butcertainlynotcheaper.InfancypartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.“IloveParis,mylittleneighborhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre,butlifeissostructured,”shesaiD.“InLondon,youcanbewhoyouwant.Noonecares.”.Thebesttitleforthismessageis .A.LondonerandParisiansB.AModernTaleofTwoCitiesC.TheSimilarityofTwoCitiesD.FancyLondonandFashionableParis.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .A.ParisandLondonhasbecomeperfectpartnersB.LondonfeelsmorefulloflifeC.LifeinParisisstructuredD．ParisandLondonhavebecomefiercecompetitors53．Theunderlinedword“flocked”probablymeans .A．cameinlargenumbersB．flewalongwayC．rushedhurriedly D．drovelongdistances54．LivinginParis,youmayfind A．lifeisbetter B．thingsarecheaperC．moreattractivepeople D．ajobeasily55．Fromthepassagewecanknow ．A．thetwocitieshavedevelopedveryfastB．LondonisbetterthanParisnowC．ParisisafavouriteplaceforjournalismstudentsD．peopleinbothLondonandParisnowleadaregularlife参考答案：BAABA21.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism（自闭症）arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.“Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.According