2022年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷第I卷选择题(60分)一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(15分)Themeaningoftheword"volunteer"1maybealittledifferentindifferentcounties,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices*'.There(1)manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople(2)volunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople?workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and(3)uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin(4)countries.Theyareoftenpeople(5)astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelesslackthanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability(6)servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof(7),however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She(8)fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched(9)videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas(10)movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.H□.picking*'I(11)toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets»andpassout(分发)lunch.Ialsofedthepeople(12)weretooweaktofedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas(13)tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp»(14)tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe(15)andtheworld."□.picking(1)A.isB.are C.was D.were(2)A.needB.may C.must D.can(3)A.pickB.picksC.topick(4)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(5)A.toB.byC.ofD.with(6)A.offeringB.offerC.toofferD.offered(7)A.mineB.myC.ID.myself(8)A.workB.haveworkedC.workedD.isworking(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather(11)A.askedB.haveaskedC.wasaskingD.wasasked(12)A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where(13)A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad(14)A.thoughB.andC.butD.because(15)A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.living二、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(10分)Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare(1)ofhim.Theysay(2)isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n) (3)habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(喷发).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda(4)projectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone(5)mostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max'sfriendsweren'tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz»AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey(6)anddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe(7)wasmostimportant.ThenMaxgavesomepracticalsuggestionstothegroup.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked(8).Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey(9)theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.(10)theyearnedanA+ontheproject.(1)A.scaredB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed(2)A.learningB.playingC.readingD.speaking(3)A.unknownB.strangeC.badD.good(4)A.traditionB.musicC.scienceD.culture(5)A.wantedB.taughtC.spokeD.slept(6)A.collectedB.boughtC.grewD.carried(7)A.wroteB.checkedC.readD.thought(8)A.terribleB.greatC.commonD.confused(9)A.turnedonB.handedoutC.handedinD.copieddown(10)A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly三、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题8分，共30分)(8分)Longlongago,therewasaboycalledMengTsung.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallvillage.Thoughtheywerepoor,theylivedahappylife.MengTsungwasagoodboy»andhealwaysputhismother'sneedsandwishesfirst.Whathedidwasoftenpraisedbyhisneighbours.Onecoldwinterday»Mothergotreallysick.MengTsungsatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungwassoworriedandasked,uWhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?"Motheranswered,“1wouldloveabowlofbambooshootsoup."Winterwasn'ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn'tlosehope.Then,heleftMotherwithaneighbourandwenttothebamboofbrest.Hefoundnonewshootsthere.HeknewthatMotherwouldloseherlifeifhecouldnotofferherthesoup.ThattroubledMengTsung,sohesatdownonthecold,hardgroundandcried.MengTsungdidthatdayafterdaybecauseMotherkeptgettingworse.Hedidn'tknowit,butthebamboogodwaswatching.ThebamboogodfeltMengTsung*sloveforhismotherandfeltbadforMengTsung.Thenextday,whenMengTsungfinishedcrying,hesawsomethingsintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots!Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.MengTsungwasfullofjoy.Hedugthemup,hurriedhome,andcookedMother'ssoup.Aftereatingthesoup»Motherfeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon»winterbamboocontinuedtogrowinChinaandit'scalledMengTsungbamboo.Theunderlinedword"That1'inParagraph3refersto.A.leavingMotherwithaneighbourB.losinghopetofindbambooshootsC.MotherwoulddiewithoutthesoupD.thewrongseasonforbambooshootsWhatdoweknowaboutMengTsung?A.Thefoodhecookedmadehismothersick.B.Heknewhiswarmtearshadmagicpower.C.Hepaidmuchattentiontohisneighbours*praise.D.Whathedidforhismothermovedthebamboogod.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromthestory?a.MengTsungaskedaneighbourtotakecareofhismother.b.ThebamboogodhelpedMengTsungfindtheshoot.C.MengTsunglookedafterhismotherwellalldayandallnight.d.MengTsungcooked8cupfbrhismother.e.MengTsungcriedfornotfindingnewshoots.A.c-a-e-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.c-a-b-e-dD.a-c-b-e-dWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Ofallthekindness,lovefbrparentscomesfirst.（8分）①WhenChinawasstillpoorandfarbehindtheWest,twoChinesescientistsinsistedonleadingtheworldthroughhomegrowninnovation.Theyarejetfighter（战斗机）designerGuSongfenandnuclearenergyscientistWangDazhong»whowonChina'stopscienceaward—theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardonNov3.@Inthe1950s,Chinahadnoaviation（航空）experience,equipmentorwindtunnels.Astheheadoftheaerodynamics（空气动力学的）teaminShenyang,Gu*sfirsttaskwastodevelopthecountry'sfirsthomegrownjetaircraft.Despitedifficulties,hemanagedtocompleteJJ-1,thefirstjetaircraftdesignedinChina.③Gu,91,startedtheaerodynamicdesignofaircraft,whichadvancedthedevelopmentofanumberofmajorjetfighters,includingtheNanchangCJ-6»abasictrainingplane,andtheShenyangJ-8,ahigh-speed,high-altitudesingle-scatinterceptor.©ThoseaircraftnotonlygreatlyimprovedChina'sairdefensecapabilitiesbutalsolaidthefoundationofitsaviationindustry.⑤WangDazhong,86,hasspent60yearsworkingtodevelopnuclearenergy.AfternuclearaccidentsinThreeMileIslandintheUSin1979,andChernobylintheSovietUnionin1986,scientistsallovertheworldhaveworkedhardtoensurethatreactors（反应堆）aremadeMinherentlysafe".Itmeanstheydonotdependonmeasurespoweredbyoutsideresourcestoremainstable.@AnacademicianattheChineseAcademyofSciences,Wangledtheresearch,designandoperationofChina'sfirst5-megawattlowtemperaturenuclearheatingreactorandlaterofits10-megawatthightemperaturegas-cooledreactor.Heusedkeytechnologiesrelatedtoheliumcoolant（氨冷却齐）.Bothreactorsimprovedtheinherentsafetyofnuclearenergy,aswellastheapplicationofcleanenergy.Wang*sscientificachievementshavepavedthewayforcleanenergyasChinaworkstoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），saidHeJiankun*anexpertinTsinghuaUniversity.Nuctearpowerreleaseszerocarbonandcanensurethesafeandstableoperationofthepowergrid（电网），hesaid.©BothGuSongfenandWangDazhongmadegreatcontributiontothehomegrowninnovationforChina,whichisworthbeingrespectedbypeoplearoundtheworldespeciallybyourChinese.Thewriterdevelopthepassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesCJistingnumbersD.makingcomparisonWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inherently"intheparagraph5?A.内部地B.外部地C.顶部地D.底部地(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.ChinaispoorandfarbehindtheWestintheareaofaviationtechnology.B.Wangdevelopedthecountry'sfirsthomegrownjetaircraft.C.Gumadecontributiontothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.D.BothGuandWangwontheStalePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe?D.5.（8分）Areyoulookingforsmartwaystosavetime?Hereareourtopchoicesformakinglifeeasier!8-in-1Cooker$515 $410◊Forbaking,steaming,roasting,toasting,stewing,warming,fryinganddeepfrying❖Contains12cookingprogramsEasytocleannonstickpanOConnectstoitsover150recipesSmartDishwasher$840 $720Hasa30-minutequickwashcycle◊Removes99.9%ofbacteriawithhighertemperaturesinitsExtraCarecycle❖ComeswithabaskettoholdyourR2000RobotVacuum$550$485❖Abletochargebyitself◊Moveseasilyfromfloorstocarpets◊Automaticallyincreasespowerwhenitdealswithdirtierspots◊CleansaccordingtoyourscheduleonitssmartphoneappAirCleaner$390 $325Buy2andgetafreefilter!SmartairqualitysensorsandLEDscreenHighqualityairfilter❖Powerfulandsilent^ControllablewithasmartphoneortabletIfAnnabuysadishwasherandarobotvacuumon5May,howmuchdoessheneedtopay? A.$905.B.$1005.C.$1105.D.$1205.Whichappliancecanbecontrolledbysmartphone?A.Thecookerandthedishwasher.B.Thedishwasherandthevacuum.C.Thevacuumandtheaircleaner.D.Theaircleanerandthecooker.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Thedishwashercanworkaccordingtothescheduleonanapp.B.Therobotvacuumneedsjustalittlepowertocleandirtyplaces.C.Ifyoubuytwoaircleaners,youwillgetafilleratnocost.D.Youcanenjoyfreeshippingontheorderofacookerandanaircleaner.Thematerialcanbebestdescribedasa(n).A.advertisementB.introductionC.reportD.noticeV 、ModertDaySpraalJ一7G<1$200offMyorderowcr$1200^^*^Fvrcthtppinfonoedeno%crW0*goodpncr»fhxnItollMay*(6分)Nowadays,manypeoplechoosetocontinueworkingintheirsparetimebecauseofmuchpressurefromsupportingtheirfamilies.However,astudyshowsthatinsteadofspendingyoursparetimeatworkinhopesofgettingaraise,maybeyoushouldgotothegym.Thatsbecauseitcouldmakeyouhappyjustlikethemoneyyoumadeduringthistime.AnewinterestingstudyinTheLancetfoundthatpeoplewhoenjoydoingexercisehaveagreatersenseofhappinessthanthosewhodon't.ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatacollectedfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.Theywereasked,"Howmanytimeshaveyoufeltuncomfortablebecauseofmentalproblemsinthepast30days?”Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirexercisehabitsandwereabletochoosefrom75kindsofactivities,includingdoinghouseworkandchildcare,running,weightlifting,andcycling.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhoexerciseregularlyfeelbadforanaverageof35daysperyearwhilethepeopledoinglittleexercisefeelbadfbranadditional18days.Fromthestudy,peoplewhoexercisedhad43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanpeoplewhodidnotexercise.Allexercisetypescanleadtoalowermentalhealthburden(负担).Socialactivitiesfbrexercisingliketeamsportshadanevenmorepositiveeffect,althoughcyclingwasthemostpopular.Perhapsthat'sbecauseittakesplaceoutdoors,whichisalwaysawayfbrpeopletogetridofstress.Itispossibletogettoomuchexercise.BusinessInsider'swrite-uponthestudysaid,"Thementalhealthofthosepeoplewhoexercisedforlongerthanthreehoursadaysufferedmorethanthatofthosewhodidn*texercise."Therightamountseemstobethreetofivetimesperweek,lasting30to60minuteseach.Thekeypointshouldbethatanyamounthelps,sodon'tforceyourselftohitthatperfectbalance.Allexercisetypesresultinalowermentalhealthburdenthannotexercising.FromParagraph2wecanlearn.A.whatthestudyfoundB.whenthestudystartedC.howthestudywasconductedD.whythestudywascarriedoutWhatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofexercise.B.Torecommendawebsiteforexercise.C.Toshowtheproperamountofexercise.D.Toshowpeopleaspecialopiniononexercise.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Thebestwayforpeopletoremainactive.B.Theactivitiesthataregoodforpeople'shealth.C.Thecommonestmentalproblemsamongpeople.D.Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(5分)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.(1)But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.SomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.(2)Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.(3)DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.(4)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife：Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadforttheenvironment.B.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.C.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.D.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.E.Thelessplasticwethrowout,thebetterlifewewillhave.第n卷非选择题（30分）一、第一节语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）（5分）Teenagershaveastrongwishforfreedom,theydon'twanttheirparentstosettoomanyfamilyrulesforthemto（1）o.Theydon*tlikebeingtreatedaschildren,（2）e.Theywanttowearcoolclothes,havecoolhairstyleandtalkinacoolway.So,thisalways（3）dtheirparentsmad.Iftheirparentsdon'ttrytogetonwellwiththeirchildren,youngpeoplemayfeelbadandevenhatetheirfamily.Tosolvethe（4）pthegenerationgapcause,parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthechildrengrowup,theygraduallybecomemature（成熟的）.Andtheywillcometo（5）utheirparents.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2分）为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。Anewbookshopnearourcommunitytodevelopchildren'sreadinginterest.（2分）没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。Nooneknewfinally.（2分）十年后再次相聚，他们太激动了以致说不出话来.Theywereawordwhentheymetagain10yearslater.（2分）张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模!我们应该向她学习。rolemodelZhangGuimeiis!Weshouldlearnfromher.（2分）我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。Mygrandmotheroftenaftermeals.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）（15分）中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名，假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节（LingnanCulturalFestival）活动，你美国的笔友M汰e想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）时间：下周六上午：地点：学校操场：参加人员：全体师生（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；(3)邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMike,Howareyou?I'mgladtohearfromyou.IfsknownthatGuangdongisabirthplaceofLingnanCultureinChina.Hopeyoullenjoythefestivalonline.Yours,LiHua(2)A.needB.mayC.mustD.can(2)A.needB.mayC.mustD.can2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷选择题(60分)一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(15分)Themeaningoftheword"volunteer“'maybealittledifferentindifferentcounties,butitusuallymeans"onewhooffershisorherservices".There(1)Bmanydifferentwaysinwhichpeople(2)Dvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and(3)Duprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin(4)Acountries.Theyareoftenpeople(5)Dastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelesslackthanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability(6)_Cservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof(7)A,however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She(8)CfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory."IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched(9)AvideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas(10)Bmovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafter1graduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks/*MI(11)Dtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分发)lunch.Ialsofedthepeople(12)Cweretooweaktofedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas(13)BtosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest»Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,(14)Ctolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe(15)Candtheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.wereA.is B.are C.was D.were(3)A.pickB.picksC.topick0.picking(4)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(5)A.toB.byC.ofD.with(6)A.offeringB.offerC.toofferD.offered(7)A.mineB.myC.ID.myself(8)A.workB.haveworkedC.workedD.isworking(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather(11)A.askedB.haveaskedC.wasaskingD.wasasked(12)A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where(13)A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad(14)A.thoughB.andC.butD.because(15)A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.living【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者的职责以及在帮助他人的过程中提高自身素质。【解答】(1)时态和主谓一致辨析。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.arebe的复数；C.wasam/is的过去式；D.wereare的过去式。本句为Therebe句型，主语manydifferentways(许多不同的方式)可知，且文章用一般现在时，因此选are。故选B。(2)情态动词辨析。A.need需要；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.can能。根据语境可知，此处指有许多不同的方式人们可以做志愿者，因此选can。故选D。(3)动名词辨析。A.pick捡起，动词原形；B.picks第三人称单数；C.topick动词不定式;D.picking动名词。根据taking和working可知，此处用picking与前面两个词构成并列关系。故选D。(4)代词辨析。A.other其他的；B.another三者或者三者以上的另一个；C.theother两者中的另一个;D.others其他人或者物。结合语境可知,countries表示泛指,空格修饰countries(国家)可知，此处选other。故选A。(5)介词辨析。A.to至I；B.by通过；C.of的；D.with具有。根据语境可知，他们通常是有强烈愿望的人，因此选with。故选D。(6)动词不定式辨析。A.offering提供，动名词；B.offer动词原形；C.tooffer动词不定式；D.offered过去式。havetheabilitytodosth为固定搭配，意为"有能力做某事”，因此选tooffero故选Co(7)代词辨析。A.mine我的，名词性物主代词；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.I我，主格；D.myself我自己。agoodfriendof+名词性物主代词为双重所有格，因此此处选mine,agoodfriendofmine意为"我的一个好朋友故选A。(8)时态辨析。A.work工作，动词原形；B.haveworked现在完成时；C.worked过去式；D.isworking现在进行时。根据fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.(在CalcuttaTeresa修女的家之一两个半星期。)可知，是工作了两个半星期，因此要用一般过去时worked。故选C。(9)冠词辨析。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。根据语境可知，video在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，video以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选A。(10)副词辨析。A.very非常；B.so如此；C.such如此的；D.rather相当。根据后面ihatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool(以至于在我高中毕业之后)可知，此处为"如此…以至于修饰形容词moved,用副词so。故选B。(11)时态和语态辨析。A.asked问，过去式；B.haveasked现在完成时；C.wasasking过去进行时；D.wasasked一般过去时的被动语态。根据Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分发)lunch.Ialso…(我帮忙洗衣服和床单，分发午餐。我也…)可知，我被请去病人之家工作，句子要用被动语态，因此选wasasked。故选D。(12)关系词辨析。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.who先行词为人；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ihepeople(人们)为人，可知此处用who引导。故选C。(13)形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.worse更差的；D.bad坏的。根据Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.(说实话，我觉得我没帮上什么忙。)可知，我觉得与他们分享比认为我帮助了他们更好。故选B。(14)连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.and并且；C.but而，相反；D.because因为。根据语境可知，我意识到我并没有真正来帮助，而是学习和体验另一种文化。故选C。(15)名词辨析。A.live生活；B.alive活着的；C.life生活；D.living生计。根据前面的冠词the可知，此处指对生活的理解，因此用名词life。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1。分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(10分)Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare(1)Bofhim.Theysay(2)Cisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n) (3)Dhabittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(喷发).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda(4)Cprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone(5)Amostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse>Max!Max*sfriendsweren'tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey(6)Aanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe(7)Dwasmostimportant.ThenMaxgavesomepracticalsuggestionstothegroup.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked(8)B.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey(9)Ctheirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.(10)BtheyearnedanA+ontheproject.(1)A.scaredB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed(2)A.learningB.playingC.readingD.speaking(3)A.unknownB.strangeC.badD.good(4)A.traditionB.musicC.scienceD.culture(5)A.wantedB.taughtC.spokeD.slept(6)A.collectedB.boughtC.grewD.carried(7)A.wroteB.checkedC.read□.thought(8)A.terribleB.greatC.commonD.confused(9)A.turnedonB.handedoutC.handedin□.copieddownA.LuckilyB.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly【分析】本文主要讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，直到Max在一个科学项目中有了出色的表现，才让大家对他刮目相看。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的：ashamed惭愧的；结合Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书而不玩电子游戏)和but(但是)可知，他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师为他感到骄傲，因此选proud,beproudof为固定搭配，意为"以…而骄傲”。故选B。(2)动名词辨析。learning学习；playing玩耍;reading阅读；speaking演讲；根据hewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames(他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏)可知，止匕处指reading。故选Co(3)形容词辨析。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的；good好的；结合语境可知，他们还告诉他定期阅读是一个好习惯，因此选great。故选D。(4)名词辨析。tradition传统；music音乐；science科学；culture文化；根据语境中的火山、喷发等可知，此处为science。故选C。(5)动词辨析。wanted想要；taught教;spoke说；slept睡觉；根据intheirprojectgroup(在他们的项目组)可知，应该是大家最希望谁加入项目组。故选A。(6)动词辨析。collected收集；bought买；grew成长；carried携带；根据organizeeverything(组织一切)和选项可知，应该是组织他们收集的一切东西。故选A。(7)动词辨析。wrote写；checked检查；read读；thought思考；根据语境可知，他们都问Max他认为什么是最重要的，因此选thoughto故选Do(8)形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；great伟大的；common常见的；confused困惑的；根据Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.(Max>Liz、Anna和Josh都为自己的辛勤工作感到自豪。)可知，最后，他们做的海报看起来非常棒。故选B。(9)短语辨析。aimedon打开；handedoul分发；handedin上交；copieddown抄下来；结合上下文语境，此处应为他们上交作业。故选C。(10)副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然而然地；Suddenly突然;Surprisingly令人惊讶地；结合上句theirteacherwasproud,too.(他们的老师也很自豪。)可知，此处是自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，共30分）（8分）Longlongago»therewasaboycalledMengTsung.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallvillage.Thoughtheywerepoor,theylivedahappylife.MengTsungwasagoodboy,andhealwaysputhismother'sneedsandwishesfirst.Whathedidwasoftenpraisedbyhisneighbours.Onecoldwinterday,Mothergotreallysick.MengTsungsatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped»andshegotworse.MengTsungwassoworriedandasked«nWhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?MMotheranswered,"Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshootsoup.”Winterwasn'ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn'tlosehope.Then,heleftMotherwithaneighbourandwenttothebambooforest.Hefoundnonewshootsthere.HeknewthatMotherwouldloseherlifeifhecouldnotofferherthesoup.ThattroubledMengTsung,sohesatdownonthecold»hardgroundandcried.MengTsungdidthatdayafterdaybecauseMotherkepigettingworse.Hedidn'tknowil,butthebamboogodwaswatching.ThebamboogodfeltMengTsung'sloveforhismotherandfeltbadforMengTsung.Thenextday»whenMengTsungfinishedcrying,hesawsomethingsintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots!Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.MengTsungwasfullofjoy.Hedugthemup,hurriedhome,andcookedMother'ssoup.Aftereatingthesoup»Motherfeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboocontinuedtogrowinChinaandit'scalledMengTsungbamboo.Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph3referstoC.A.leavingMotherwithaneighbourB.losinghopetofindbambooshootsC.MotherwoulddiewithoutthesoupD.thewrongseasonforbambooshootsWhatdoweknowaboutMengTsung?DA.Thefoodhecookedmadehismothersick.B.Heknewhiswarmtearshadmagicpower.C.Hepaidmuchattentiontohisneighbours*praise.D.Whathedidforhismothermovedthebamboogod.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromthestory?Aa.MengTsungaskedaneighbourtotakecareofhismother.b.ThebamboogodhelpedMengTsungfindtheshoot.C.MengTsunglookedafterhismotherwellalldayandallnight.d.MengTsungcooked8cupforhismother.e.MengTsungcriedfornotfindingnewshoots.A.c-a-e-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.c-a-b-e-dD.a-c-b-e-dWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?DA.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Ofallthekindness,lovefbrparentscomesfirst.【分析】本文主要讲述了古时候一个叫孟宗的人孝敬母亲的故事。［解答］(1)细节理解题。根据HeknewthatMotherwouldloseherlifeifhecouldnotofferherthesoup.(他知道，如果他不给母亲喝汤，她就会没命。)可知，没有汤，妈妈会死的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据ThebamboogodfeltMengTsung'sloveforhismotherandfeltbadforMengTsung.(竹神感受到了孟宗对母亲的爱，为孟宗感到难过。)可知，他为母亲做的事感动了竹神。故选D。(3)细