Unit5AmazingthingsGrammar(II)Thesimplepasttense-江苏省泰兴市洋思中学牛津译林版七年级英语下册课件(共35张PPT)

Simplepasttense(II)Unit5GrammarStudyingTasks1.Toreviewpastformsofverbs.

复习动词的过去式的构成.2.TograsptheusageoftheSimplePastTense.

掌握一般过去时态的用法.3.TobeabletousetheSimplePastTensefreely.

能灵活运用过去时Inthepast,theroadwassmallanddirty,butnowtheroadiswideandclean.Inthepast,thehousesweresmallandold,butnowthehousesaretallandnice.Inthepast,peoplewenttosomeplacebyjiaozioronthecarriage.Now,peoplego

tosomeplacebycar,plane,trainorbus.

．一般过去时的构成二.①含有be动词的句子.用was/were1.我出生于1976年.2.昨天我们在家的.

②含行为动词的,用行为动词的过去式.1.去年,李冠华为长江足球队效力.2.学生们刚刚上了一节英语网课.

Lastyear,LiGuanhuaplayedfortheChangjiangFootballTeam.ThestudentshadanonlineEnglishlessonjustnow.Wewereathomeyesterday.Iwasbornin1976.规则动词的过去式1

绝大多数动词+edwalk—walked2以e结尾的动词+dlive—lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为iedcry—cried4以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词双写末尾的辅音字母+edstop—stopped原形

过去式amiswasarewerebeginbeganbringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould比一比,赛一赛,谁先记住我了不规则动词表DoPartAonPage62.

start______love_________play______plan______9.leave_____10.tell_____11.stand_____12.bring______5.reply_____6.say________7.meet_____8.hear______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtFinishPartAonpage62.1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwas

achild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.一般过去时的用法yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)justnow刚才=amomentago

atthattime（那时）inthepast(过去)Whenhewastwoyearsold（when等引导的含过去时的从句）一般过去时中常见的时间状语：巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were，have、has变had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。SummaryShewaitedforme.HewatchedTV.Heplayed

basketball.Mickeydanced

happily.She

wenttoschool.Shewaitsforme.HewatchesTV.Mickeydanceshappily.Heplaysbasketball.Shegoestoschool.PracticewentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinishPartBonpage62.Millie:We_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It____(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We____(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:That’samazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_____(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_____(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:That’scool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinishPartConpage62.P.I_______(be)bornin2000.2.We________(take)alotofphotoslastmonth.3.Tom______(put)thebooksinthebagandlefttheclassroom.4.I_______(see)aUFOintheskylastnight.5.We_______(be)athomeyesterday.6.Thestudents_______(have)aChineselessonjustnow.7.We_______(eat)somebaoziforbreakfastthismorning.8.She_________(buy)abookthedaybeforeyesterday.9.Ourclassmates_________(visit)HuangqiaoParklastweekend.10.He______inShanghaithreeyearsago,butnowhe______inTaixing.(live)用所给词的适当形式填空wastookputsawwerehadateboughtvisitedlivedlivespractice一般过去时的常见句型:1.）肯定句：主语+过去式+其它如：HehelpedmewithmyEnglishyesterday.2.)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它如：Hedidn’thelpmewithmyEnglishyesterday.3.)一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。肯定回答：yes,……did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.如：DidhehelpyouwithyourEnglish?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.肯定句：Iwalked

toschoolyesterday.否定句：Ididn’t

walktoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Did

youwalktoschoolyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4.特殊疑问句举例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?请你用“did,didn’t”以及括号中动词的正确形式填空:1.Where_______we_______(go)lastSundaymorning?2._______we________(go)tothepark?No,you_______.3._______wegotothesportscentre?Yes,you_______.4._______he_______(play)badmintonthere?No,he_______.5._______ourfriends_______(eat)pizzathere?No,they_______.didgoDidgoDiddidn’tdidDid

playdidn’tDid

eatdidn’tPractice用“was,wasn’t,were和weren’t”填空：1._______IatmyhomelastSunday?No,you_______.2._______sheathomeatthatday?No,she_______.3.Where_______he?He________athome.He_______atthesportscentre.4._______theyatthesportscentre?Yes,they_______.5.Where_______youlastSundaymorning?I_______athome.Wasweren’tWaswasn’twaswasn’twasWerewerewerewas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)____he________meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)___________she____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_____there___orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfind

any

How

long

did

stay

Wasany改写句子一般过去时构成用法常用时间短语动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago…Summary总结动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词2.结尾是e的动词加-d1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlivelivedhopehopeduseusedlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词3.

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”

的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-ed

studystudiedcarrycarried提示:以元音字母+y结尾的动词按第一条规则，即：+ed,如:stay—stayedplay--played清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词+-ed的读音规则动词-ed的读音

1、清念/t/

，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,

例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted

Classexercises一.选择题()1.Didhe____tosleeplatelastnight?A.went B.go C.goes D.going()2.Myfather_____illyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren't C.wasn'tD.weren’t()3.W