2023年会计学位英语模拟试题

会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2023．12一、语音题。(每空1分，共5分）1、A．holidayB.sｏmeC.ｃomeD.covｅr2、Ａ．thouｓａndB.ｓurｒoundC.clouｄyD．shoｕld3、A.greａｔB.fatｅC.ｐａlaceＤ．grａｄe4、Ａ.mｏvｅＢ．notiｃeC．ｍotｏrD．whole５、A.chｏosｅＢ．flooｄC.sｐoonＤ．food二、辩错题。（每题1分，共5分）6、Theｒｅｗaｓnｏｂus.Ihaveｔowaｌｋhome.A.ｎoB.ｈaｖeC.ｔowａlｋＤ.ｈoｍe7、Ｓheｈａsrｅａdthｅａrtｉclelasｔｗeek.A.ｈasreaｄB.ｔｈeC.artｉcleＤ.laｓt8、Ｗeｓetupalｏｔoｆuniｖerｓitiｅssｉｎｃe１９４9.WｅhavealsosetupaCentｒａｌRaｄioandTeleviｓionＵnｉvｅｒsitｙ．A.sｅｔｕpB.ｓinceC.ａｌsｏD.a9、ＢyｎowOldWangworkｅdinｔhaｔｆacｔoｒｙｆｏｒtｗentyyeａrs．A.worｋedB．inC.thaｔD.fｏr10、NowthattheyhavｅsｕccｅssｆullypassｅdthｅTＯEFL,thｅｓtuｄｅｎtsweｒｅreadytobegｉnthｅiｒｃlａｓsesattｈeｕniｖeｒｓity．A.ＮoｗtｈaｔＢ.ｓuccesｓfｕllyC.wｅrｅＤ.tobegin9、HangzhouiｓthemosｔbeautｉfuｌciｔyIｓａw.A.thｅB.mostC．cｉｔyD.sａw三、单项选择题。(每题１分,共25分)11、It_____theeｙestoreａdｉｎsuchpooｒlｉght.A.huｒtｓB.hurtC．haｓhｕｒtD.ishuｒt12、Ｔｈesmａlｌｂoｙkept_＿＿＿_hiｓｍothｅｒfｏrａpenny，sｏshegavｅhimａｎdheｒantotｈecandyshｏp．A.askB.toaskC．askedD.asking1３、Hehadｔwｏｈｏuｓｅｓ.Ｈeliveｄｗitｈｈisｗifeａndｃhｉldintheouｔerhouｓe,＿____wascoｍfoｒtabｌeandclean.A．thaｔＢ.wｈereC.whiｃhD.iｔ１4、ＡsIｏｐenｅｄｔhｅｄｏorandwentiｎ,tｈechｉldren_＿＿＿_ontｈebｅdplayinｇ.Ａ.weｒeｓiｔtinｇB．sａtC.aresittｉnｇD．sit15、Hehaｄfourcopiesofｔhisarｔicle____＿ｉnｂlacｋ.A.ｔｙpiｎｇB．ｔｙpedＣ.tobetypedＤ.type1６、Theｙthａtpｌacebeforeｔhｅearｔhquakｅtooｋｐlace.A．lｅftＢ.ｈadleｆtＣ.woulｄlｅaveD．ｈaveleｆｔ17、Ｙesteｒdａymorｎinｇshe_______oneｏfheroldfrｉendsinｔｈestｒeet.A.lookedｕpB．buｉltuｐC.leｄtoＤ.caｍeacrosｓ1８、Pleasedon＇ｔgｅｔaｎgrywithhｉm．_____＿_,ｈewasonly4yｅaｒsｏld，ｙoｕknow.A.WｅllB.TｈeｎC．HｏｗｅvｅｒD．Aｆteralｌ1９、Iｆyou__＿＿_asItoldyoｕ，thｉswouldn'thaｖehappened.Ａ.hadｄoneB．didC．ｗouldｄoＤ.hａvedone20、Thundeｒｓtｏrｍsaｒe___＿_comｍoｎｉｎIrelａｎdtｈaｎinEnｇｌand．A.muｃｈmoｒelｅsｓB.theleastＣ.ｍuchＤ．ｍuchlesｓ21、Ｉreｍemberｔhｅｗｈolｅthiｎgasifit＿_＿__yｅｓｔeｒdａy.A.haｐpenedB.haｐpｅnsC.hadhappｅｎeｄD.haｓｈaｐpeneｄ2２、_＿___thｉsjob,yoｕhavetohaｖeenouｇｈｅxpｅrience．A.TocompleｔeＢ．ComｐletｉngC.CompleｔedD.Haｖingcompleted２3、Hｅsuddenｌyreａliｚedhoｗｍuchｔheｙ＿__＿_.A.hａdbothcｈaｎgedB．bｏthchaｎgｅdC.werebothchａnｇingD.ｈａveboｔｈchaｎgｅd24、Ｉdｏn＇tlikeｌivｉｎgwithａrｏommａte.I'mmｏｖing＿___＿myｆaｍiｌy'shouse.A.bacｋtoB.frｏmC．oｕtｏfD．bacｋ２5、Yｏuare_＿_＿_theｓeprobleｍs．Tｈeycａｎ'tｂerｅａl.A.missiｎgB.ｌookiｎgatC.imaginingＤ．ｗｏrkingat26、Ileｆtmyhoｕseeａrly．,tｈetraffiｃｗaｓtｅrribｌeａndittｏoｋmealｏngtimeｔogetthere.A.HoweverＢ．AlｔhougｈC.BecａusｅD.And2７、Inｅｖeｒhavｅcoffeesugar.A．unlessB.inspｉtｅｏｆC.wｉthoutＤ.ｄeｓpite２8、Seｒｉｏusｌｙ,Ｉdon'tunｄerstandｔhesitｕaｔioｎatall.A.spokeｎB．sｐeakＣ.beingsｐokｅnＤ．sｐeaｋｉng２９、ＨisFｒｅncｈｗasｎotｈanM.Partier'sEｎgliｓh.A.gooｄＢ.besｔC.thｅbetterD.bettｅr30、Woｕｌdyouｌｉkｅsomeｓalad？＿______A．No.B.Yes.C.No,thanｋs.D.Ofｃoｕrse.31、I_____ｈｉmｅｖerｓincｅｈｅｍovｅｄtoAmeriｃa．A.hａveneｖerheａrｄofB．hadneveｒｈeardofＣ.neveｒheaｒｄｏfD.ｎeverhｅarof32、Ifit＿＿＿＿truｅ,ｉtｗilｌcａusｅusalotoｆtrｏubｌe.A.ｉsｇoingtoｂeＢ.isC.wａsD.willbe33、Hewasaｆraidto＿_＿____Ｍａryｗhenshewasdｏiｎgheｒｈｏmeｗork．Ａ.inｔenｄＢ.iｎｔerruｐtC.ｉnsertＤ.ｉnterｅsｔ34、Jａｃkwａsriｄiｎghisｎewmountａinbiｋe＿＿____＿tｏpsｐeeｄ.Ａ.aｔB.witｈC.iｎＤ.ｏn３5、Ｉusuallygobaｃkｔｏmyhomeｔownbytrａiｎ,butthistiｍｅI＇ll_＿_＿___thereｂybｕｓfｏraｃhａnge.Ａ.ｔrygoingB．trytogoC.ｔrｙｆoｒgoingD.tryandgoｉng四、完形填空。（每空1分,共2０分)Aｍerｉcａnｓtraｖelbｙairｉn36tｈesameｗaｙasＥurｏｐeansand37trａvｅlｂyｔｒａin.Thｅreａrｅ,iｎfact,notmａｎyraiｌｒoａdｓｔaｔions3８intheＵＳA，39thｅtracｋisstｉllbeingused，ｓiｎceｍostofＡmeｒica＇sfreighｔisstillcaｒried40．Asforpａssｅnｇers，ｔheseisaｖastnｅtworkｏfａirｌiｎeｓａndaｉrportsｉneasy41oｆａlmosteveryAmericanｔｏwn.Ａirportｓ,ｎowthetrａvelcｅntersoftheUＳＡ，42ｃｏmfortaｂｌepｌacｅｓ43FlｙｉｎginＡmericais４4eｘpeｎsivethaｎinｍanyotheｒcｏuｎtrｉes,4５ｔｈｅgｏverｎmｅnｔsubsidｉzｅｄ（补助）airｆaｒes.Yettheｄiffereｎtａirlｉnesaｒenoｔstaｔe-ownedaｎdcompetewiｔhoｎeanothｅrforpassenｇers.Thosewｈocａｎnoｔ46ｅitｈｅrｔrａinorplaneｔaketheＧｒeｙhounｄｂus．47traｎspｏrtsysteｍintｈewoｒｌdcａrｒｉessomanｙｐaｓseｎgerｓbyｎightａndbyｄay.Ｄriversare４8aｉｄanｄhaveａｗondｅrfｕlｓaｆetyrｅcord．Ｅuroｐeanｓｔenｄ4９theiｒcaｒs.BuｔＡmeｒicanstrｅattheｉrcars5０asvehiｃleswhｉcharｅｉmportant5１theiｒlｉvｅｓ-totakethemｔoworｋ,tｏshopｐingｐｌａcｅs,tｏpicnics-oｒｔoｔheｉrfrｉendｓ.52wｈentheytakeavacａｔiontheyrarelｙdrｉvelongdiｓtancｅs．Thereis53.formoftravｅｌwhiｃhisｗｉdｅlyusedinｔheUＳＡ,-thereｎｔｅdcaｒ.Eｖerycitｙanｄｔｏwｎ54atｌeａstonecaｒrｅntedｆiｒm,soｍeofｔhｅｍarenａtioｎwideanｄｈａｖebranchesabroad55．３6、A．muｃhB.moreＣ.ａsD.ａll37、A.JapanesｅsＢ.theJaｐａｎｅｓeC.thｅJapａnD.Japａｎs３8、A．reｍaｉｎedB.keptC.ｌefｔD.rｅmaｉnｉng39、A.ａlｔｈouｇｈＢ.wｈenＣ．ｆoｒD．ｂecause４０Ａ.ontrａinB.intｒaiｎC.bytraiｎD．４1、A.reaｃhB.graｓpC.mａsterD．rangｅ4２、A.isＢ.ｈavebeｅnC.ａrｅＤ．hasｂeen43、Ａ.byB.beｓｉdeC.haｖeD.witｈ44、A．ｍｏreB.ｍosｔC.ｌeｓｓD.leａst45、Ａ．bｅcausｅB.bｅcauseｏfＣ.whｅnＤ．ｉf4６、A.tａkｅB.rｅachC.ａfｆoｒdＤ.ｏffｅr47、A．NｏB.NoneC.AllD.Eｖery48、A.greatlyB．moｒeC.highlｙD．wonderfullｙ4９、Ａ.toloveB．toｌｏvingＣ．ｔobｅloｖｉｎｇＤ.lｏｖｉｎg50、A．rｅalｌyB.actuａllyC.onlyＤ.usｕallｙ51、A.toB.fｏｒC.withD.on5２、A.BeｃaｕseB.BesidesＣ./D.Except５３、A．otherB.anothｅrC．theｏtherＤ.someotheｒ54、A.hａsＢ.haveC．hasｈaｄＤ.hａveｈad55、A.eitherB.asｗelｌC.alsoＤ.othercountriｅｓ五、阅读理解。(每题1分,共25分）(一)Moｓtpeoplｅfeelstｒessaｔsomｅtimeinｔheirｌivｅs.Somepeoplelikｅthｉsｐｒeｓsureandwｏrkbetteｒｂecauseｏfit.Otherｐeopｌearenｏtcoｍforｔablｅwiｔhanystressａtall;thｅyｓｏｏnbｅcoｍｅｕnｈappyiｆｔheyｆeelstress．Someｔimessｔｒｅsｓcanleadpeoｐletｏdothingsthｅｙwouｌｄn＇tｕｓuａllydｏ,suchａｓovｅｒeat,ｓmｏｋe，drｉnk，oruｓeｄrugｓ.Streｓｓ,hｏｗever,isaｖeryｎoｒｍalparｔofｌife.Itiｓimporｔaｎttouｎｄｅrstaｎdtｈａtstressdoｅｓn＇tcoｍｅfｒoｍaｎｅｖentｉｔself,thatis,ｆｒomthethｉngsｔhatarehａppeninginourlives.Itｃomesfｒｏmthｅmeaninｇwegｉvｅtowｈathａshａppenｅd.Fｏrexａmpｌｅ,acｒｙingbabymａybestressfultoｏｎｅpｅrson,butitmａynｏtbｏthｅraｎotherpersonatall;atｒafｆicｊammａyｂestressfulｔｏoｎｅpersonwhilｅａnｏtherpersoｎｍayｂeaｂletoｓtaycalm.Wｅcanexperiencestressanytiｍｅwｅｆeｅｌwedon'ｔhavecoｎtrol.Itcanｃｏmｅfromａfeｅｌingthatwecan'tdoanyｔhingaｂouｔasituatｉon.Basicallｙ,itisｔheｂｏｄy'swayｏfsｈowingａｎxiｅｔyｏrworｒｙ.Sｔｒesｓiｓnｏtｊustcauｓedbｙourmenｔaloremotionalcoｎdｉｔion.Itisalｓoinfluencedbyｈｏｗｔireｄwｅare,wheｔherwehaveabalaｎceｄdietwithenｏughvｉｔaminsａndminｅｒaｌs，ｗｈetｈerweｇｅｔenougｈｐhｙsicａlexerciｓe，ａndwheｔｈｅrwecanrelax．５6.ＷhichisNOTacｏrrｅｃtstaｔementａboｕtstress?A.Strｅsｓisthｅcauseofourdisｃomｆoｒｔandshoｕldbｅａvoidedbyeveryoｎe．B.Ｓtｒessmaｙｍａｋesomepeoｐleworkbｅtteｒandｍoｒeeｆfiｃienｔly.C.Stressmaycａusepｅopleｔｏｒeｓｐｏndinanuｎusuａlｗay.D.Sｔreｓsshouldbｅｖiｅwedａsanoｒmalpartofourlife．5７．Ａccoｒdiｎgｔｏthｅpassage,peｏpｌeunderstressmaydoａlloftｈefｏlｌowｉnｇＥXCEPT＿_＿_＿_.A.ｏvｅｒeaｔB.ｓmokeC.ｃryD．ｔakｅdrugｓ58.Thｅautｈｏrcｉｔｅstｈｅexampleofcryingbaｂyinorderto＿___＿＿.A．illustｒatethａtsomepeｏpｌearenotboｔhereｄbｙｔhebａbyB.ａrgueｔｈatｐｅｏｐleａredifｆerenｔｉｎtheｉrbehａvioｒanｄreactｉonＣ.tｒacｋdｏwnthｅevｅnttｈａtｍakｅpｅopｌestressｆｕｌＤ.sｕpｐorｔthaｔstreｓscomｅｓfｒomhowpeoｐleregaｒdｔhestｒess59.Ａcｃｏrdingtｏtheｐasｓａｇe,ｓtresscａnbecａuｓeｄbyallthefollowｉngEＸＣEPT_____＿．Ａ.acriticaｌevｅntＢ.hoｗwｅvｉeｗtheeventＣ.ｏuｒｓenseofhaｖingnoｃontｒoｌD.orｐhysicalcｏｎdｉtｉoｎ6０.Thetoneｏfｔｈepaｓｓaｇｅis＿＿__＿_.A．ｄesperaｔeB.iｎformａtiveC.ｅｘａgｇeraｔeｄD.ｉndifｆeｒeｎtWhatkiｎｄｏfhｏｍeyouneedｔｏprｅｐaｒeforyouｒｄogwilｌｄependoｎwｈａtkindｏｆdogｉtis.Ｓomｅdoｇswilｌｓｐenｄmoｓｔoftheirtimeoutdooｒs.Thｅｙwｉｌlneeｄtohaｖｅsomesortofｄoghｏuｓethatwｉlｌkeeptｈeｍwarmａnｄｄry.Dｏgsalsｏneedexerｃises．Toexerciseａnｄpｌayｉsａnimｐorｔanｔｐａｒtofadog'sdeveｌopｍent.Ｍoｓtdogsneedｔoｂewalｋｅddailyforexercisｅ.Ｈowevｅr，thｅpｅtowｎｅrｍustbｅｃaｒefｕｌtｏmaｔcｈtｈｅamounｔoｆeｘｅrciseｔotheaｇeandabilityoftheｄｏg.Tｈrougｈpｌay,dogsｂecomeｏuｔｇｏingpetsthatarefｒienｄlyｉntheｉrｉｎｔerａctｉonｓ(互相配合)wiｔhpeopleaｎｄotｈeranimaｌs.Playnotonlyhelpsｄevelｏpaｄog'spersｏnaliｔy,iｔｃanalsohelpdevelopworkingsｋills.６１.Ａccordiｎｇｔotｈewritｅｒ'ssugｇestiｏns,dｏgsshouldｂeｆｅd____A.asmｕcｈastheyｃａneaｔ.B．rｅguｌａrlyｗitｈbａｌancedfood.C.ｗithgｏodfoｏd.D．withthefooｄｔhｅylike．62.Wｈyiseｘeｒcｉｓeｉmｐｏrtanｔtotｈedｏgs？Ａ.Itmaｋｅsthemhｅaｌthy.B.Ithelpstodｅvｅｌｏpfｒiｅnｄｌｙcｈaracteｒaｎdwoｒkiｎgskills.C.Ｉtｈelpstheｍtｏeａtmorｅ.D.Itmakestheｍｌovｅly．63.Whatdoeｓｐeｔ(ｐaragraph4）ｍean?A.AlovelyanimalＢ.ＴhｅｄoｇＣ.AbｉrdD.Thedｏｇowner64．Ｔhispassａgedｉscｕsseｓtheｆｏlｌowingexceｐt____＿A.feedingｏfａdog.B．ｈoｍｅofadｏg.Ｃ.exeｒcｉseofadoｇ.Ｄ.traiｎinｇofadoｇ.（二)Onemorninｇayoungwomaｎ，whｏhasｒｅceｎtlylostherfｉrstjoｂ，ｗasｅxaminingtheadvertiseｍeｎtｓiｎtｈｅｐaｐerinsearchｏｆotｈｅrｗork.Suddｅnlysｈecａｌlｅdouttoheｒmoｔher,whowasinthｅkitcheｎ."Lｉstentｏthｉs,Mｏthｅr！"shｅcrｉｅｄ.＂I＇ｖeｆｏundaneasyｗａyofmａkinｇmoneｙ.＂"Whatｉｓit?"hermothｅｒasｋed,comingｉntothｅｒoｏm．＂Ｌisteｎ,"ｓaiｄｔhｅｇirl,aｎdreａdｔｈeａdｖeｒtiseｍｅntaloud:"Doyoｕｗanｔtｏmakemoneｙ?Sendmeapoｓtalorderｆorfｉｖepeｎce,togｅtherwiｔhａstampｅd，adｄressedenｖeｌｏｐe.Youwｉllrecｅｉvearｅplyshowingｙouhowｔomakeｈｕｎdreｄsofpoundswｉthｏutleaｖｉnｇyｏuｒhｏusｅ."Theｎtｈｅrｅ'ｓaｎameanｄaddreｓs."Noｎsｅｎｓe!"Saiｄhermother."Ｙｏu'ｌlonlyloseｆivepenceandthecoｓtofａｐｏｓtalorｄeｒandtwoｓtamｐs.Ifheknowsｈｏwtodoｔhat,whｙdoesn＇thedoithimseｌｆ？Ｗhｙdoesheneeｄtoａｄvｅｒｔｉse？Yｏｕwon'tgｅtanansｗｅr．""Ｗell,fiｖepｅncｅiｓｎ＇tmuch,"ｓhｅｓaid．"Icanｔry.＂Shewenttoｔheｐost-ｏffｉｃe,ｂoｕghｔaposｔalｏrdｅｒ,ａnｄsｅntitoff.Twｏoｒtｈｒｅedａyｓlａterｓhｅreceivｅdａnenvｅlopｅwithasｍalｌpiｅceoｆpaperinit．Ｏntheｐaperｗｅrefourwordｓ:"ＤｏasIｄo.＂６５．Ｗhatmusｔtheｗomandotoｋｎoｗthewａyofｍaｋinｇｍoｎey?A.Contｉｎｕｅtｏreadｔhｅlａtteｒhalfofthｅadｖertisemｅnｔ.Ｂ.Buysomｅenｖelopeｓ．C．Sendaｐoｓtalforfivepeｎcｅanｄanenvelｏpeｗiｔhａstampａndhｅradｄrｅsｓ.D．Sendｓomemoｎey.66．Aｃcｏrdingtothesｔｏry，hermotherA.didn'ｔbelievethｅad．ａnｄdiｄn＇twanthｅrtodosoB.aｓkeｄhｅｒtofindoutthｅsecreｔquickly.Ｃ．sentapostａlfoｒfivepeｎceandanｅnｖelｏpwithastａｍpａnｄheraｄdｒessD.thｏｕghtfivepencewａｓｎ'tmｕch.67.Wｈatwastｈｅeasywａy？Ａ．Tｏseｎdｅnvelopes．B.Ｔoseｎｄpoｓtaｌｏrdｅr.C.Tomａkeadvertｉｓｅment．D.Toleａrｎfromtheaｄｖertiｓｅr．68.Ｔhiｓpａssａgeiｓ＿_＿__A.anａdvｅrtisement.B.ahｕmｏr.C.ａseriouｓartｉｃle.Ｄ.ashortstｏry．（三）Thａｔ＂Mondaｙmorninｇfeeliｎｇ"ｃouldbeacruｓhｉｎgpaininthechｅｓtwｈichleａveｓyousweatinｇａnｄgaspｉｎg(气喘)forbｒeａth.ReｃeｎtresearchｆroｍGermanｙandItalｙshowsthａtheartａttａｃksaremorecｏｍｍｏnonＭondaymorningsａnddocｔorsblamｅtｈestrｅss（压力)oｆｒｅturｎingｔｏworkafｔeｒtheweekenｄbreａk.Thefｉndｉngscoulｄleadtｏａbｅtterunderstaｎdinｇofwhatcａusesｈｅaｒtattaｃｋs,aｃｃｏrdinｇtoＤｒStefanＷillchoftheFｒeｅUniｖersity."Whenｐeoplereturntowｏrkaftｅｒaweekenｄoff，thｅpａceoｆtheｉrliｆeｃhanｇes.Theyhaｖeahｉｇherwｏrkloａd,mｏrｅstrｅss,ｍoｒeaｎgｅrａnｄmorepｈysicａｌａctivｉｔy,"sａｉdWillｃh．"Weneｅdｔoｋnowhowtｈeｓeeventscausｅcｈａngｅsｉnｔhebｏdｙbeforｅweｃanuｎdｅrsｔaｎdｉｆtheycausehｅartatｔａcks."Buｔalthoｕghpeoｐleｔenｄtｏbeｌｉevetｈａｔretｕrningtowｏrｋincｒeaｓeｓｔheｒiskoｆahｅaｒtａttaｃk，bｏtｈWｉｌｌchandtheItalianｒeseａrchｅrｓａdmiｔｔｈaｔitiｓonlyａpａrｔｉａlａnsｗer.Dｒ.Willchsaiｄ,"Ｐeｏplｅshouldtrytｏcｒeateapleasａnｔwｏrｋｉｎgenvirｏnment.Maybethisriskａpｐｌiestｏｔhoｓewｈoｓｅeworkasaｂurｄeｎ，aｎdpeoｐlewｈoeｎjoyｔｈeｉrｗorｋarenｏtsomuchaｔｒｉｓｋ.Weneedtｏｆiｎdoutmore."69.Whatisthｅ＂Mondaymornｉngfeelｉｎg"?A.Pｅｏplｅhaｖeheartatｔacks,thiｎkiｎｇofrｅturｎingｔowｏrk.Ｂ．It'safeelinｇofpainｉnｔheｃhestwhichmaｋespｅopｌeｓwｅataｎｄgaｓp.C.Ｐeoplｅｈaｖemｏrｅｓtrｅｓｓ,tｈinｋingofｒeturｎinｇtowork.D.It＇safｅeｌingofunｗiｌliｎgtogｏbaｃktoｗｏrｋ.７０.AｃcｏrdｉｎgｔotｈeresearchfroｍGermanyａndItaly,＂Moｎｄaｙmorninｇｆeeling"A．hasｓomeｔｈｉngtｏdowitｈheaｒtattacks.B.ｉstｈemaｉｎｃauseoｆheartattacks.C.caｕｓesstress．D.ｐreventpeopｌｅfromｒｅtｕｒｎingtowｏｒk.71.WｈａtcａnweｉnferｆromDr.Wiｌｌich'sopiniｏnｏn"Mondａymorｎingfeeling"ａndｈearｔattaｃkｓ?A.Weareｎoｔsureｗheｔhｅｒ＂Ｍondaymorninｇfeeling"ｃａuseｓheartattacks.B."Mondaｙｍorninｇfeelｉng"ｉsｎotｅnoughtｏeｘpｌａiｎtheｃａuseofhｅartａｔtacks.C."Ｍｏnｄaymｏrningfeeling"surelyｃausｅｓheａrtattackｓ.D.Ｗeshouldslｏwdownourpａceoflｉfe.72.WhaｔdidＤr.Wｉlliｃhsugｇｅst?A.Weｓhoｕlｄｌearntｏenjoｙｏurwｏrk．B．We'llseeworkasａｂurden．C.Ｗemustfindoｕtｗhetherwoｒkisaburｄｅｎ.D.Wemusｔｆinｄoutmｏreａboutwｏrk．(四)Ｍoretｈan２,500yｅarｓａgo,aｍａninInｄｉａmａdeadiｓcｏｖｅｒy.Hediscoveredthecauｓeoｆunhａppinｅｓsandiｔscure.TｈemanwaｓnamｅｄSiddhaｒthaGautama，ｂutheｉｓｍuchｂeｔterknownastheBuddha,whichｍeａns＂thewiseｏne"．TheBｕｄdha＇sｔｅachingsarｅthebaｓiｓｆoroneｏfｔhｅworld'sgｒeａtrｅligions-Buｄdhｉsm.SｉｄdｈarthａGauｔamａwａｓbornabouｔ５６3B.C．ＨisfａthｅrｒｕledaｓmallstateinnorｔherｎIndia.Ｓｔrａngｅｌyｅnouｇｈ,ｔhemanwhodｉscｏvｅreｄthecａｕｓeｏfuｎhappiｎｅssknewlittｌeabｏｕtｉtｗhenｈewasyｏｕng．Hisfathｅrtrｉｅdtoprｏtecthｉmｆｒomａｌlｋｎowleｄgｅofsicknesｓ,ｐaiｎ,sufferｉｎg,ａnｄdeａth．Iｎspiteofalｌｈisfathｅrdｉd,Siddｈａrthａｄidｅventuallyleａrnｏfｕｎhａppiness.Hｅcｏulｄｎeｖerbeconteｎtｗｈeｎｈｅｕnderｓtooｄtｈetrｕth.Onｅnighthelefthisfatherandhiswiｆｅａnｄchildandgaｖｅuphiｓｇreatpersｏnａlｆortｕne.AｔfiｒｓtSｉddｈａｒtｈatrｉedtoｌｅａrnwisdomfromsｏmｅholymen.Ｔhｅnhedeciｄedｔoloｏkforthetｒｕthwitｈinhimself.Hｅsａtbenｅathａtreeanｄvoweｄthathewouldnotlｅaveｕｎtilheunｄerｓtoodｔhewhoｌｅmeanｉngｏｆliｆe.Hesattherefｏr4９dａys,anｄthｅｎtｈetruｔhcameｔoｈiｍ.Siｄdｈartha,tｈesｅekerfｏrwisdｏm,'hadbecometheＢｕｄdhａ-tｈｅｗｉseoｎｅ．７3．Ａccorｄｉnｇtｏthｅｐａｓsage,SiddhaｒthaGautamwaｓ.A．thefirstmanｗｈoｄiscｏｖｅｒedawaytｏtreatpeople'sdiseaseB.ｔhｅfｏｕｎderofaｇｒeａtcountryC.ｔｈefounderofagreａtreｌｉgionＤ．ａｖerｙinｔｅlｌigentmａn７4．Whicｈofthefollowiｎgｓｔａteｍentｓistrｕe?Ａ.Sidｄharthahaｄaｈappychｉldhｏｏd.Ｂ.Ｗheｎｈeｗasｓmalｌ,Ｓiddhａrtharｅalizedｌiｆeｗasｆｕllofhardshｉｐｓ.C.Hｉsfathertauｇhthimtheknｏｗｌｅｄｇeofsｉckneｓs,pａｉn,sufｆerｉｎgａnddeatｈ．D.Ｓidｄhaｒtｈasougｈｔforｈappinessａlｌhisliｆe.７５.ＷhydidSｉddharｔhａsiｔunｄerthetreefor49days?A.Heｗantedtofindawａytｏeｓcapeｄｅathanｄdisease.Ｂ．Hｅtriedtoｗorkouｔthｅtruthoflife.C.Hemaｄeuphｉｓminｄtobecomeawisｅman.Ｄ.Hewａntedtofｏundａgｒeatｒeligｉｏn.７6.Wｈiｃhcanbethebesｔtitleofthepａssage?A．ThｅFoｕnderofａGreatReliｇiｏｎB.TheBegｉnningofａGｒｅatReliｇｉoｎC．ＴheＣhilｄｈｏodofBuddhaD.ＴheTeacｈｉngsofBuddha（五)Fortｈoｕｓanｄsoｆyeaｒspeopledreamｅdoｆｈａvｉｎｇabiｌｉtyｔofｌy.Mythｏloｇyａndfolkloｒearｅｆiｌlｅdｗitｈtaleｓofsupeｒnaturalｂeｉnｇswｈocｏuldfｌy.Yｅtａsreｃeｎｔlｙａｓtheｙｅar１900,mosｔpｅｏｐlｅthoughtthａtanyoｎewhotｏoｋtheideaof"flyiｎｇmａchｉnｅ"ｓeｒioｕｓlｙwasanimpracｔiｃａldreameｒ.Nｏwfｌyｉngiｓａｐaｒtofevｅrydaylife．Infａct，iｔissｏmuｃｈａｐartoｆourliveｓthatweteｎdtｏｔakeitforgranteｄ.Ａviatiｏｎhasbrｏughttrｕｌｙｒｅvｏlutiｏnarychａngｅs,espeｃiａｌlysinceWｏrlｄWａｒII.Foronethｉng,ｔheairplaneｈaｓshｒｕnｋｔheworldintermsoｆtｒaveltime.Noplaｃeｉnｔｈeworldｉsmoｒetｈan2４hourｓawaｙfromanyotherbｙair.AｔravｅｌercａｎｂoaｒdaplａｎeinNｅwYorkandarriveｉnLｏndoｎinlesstｈanfｏuｒhours．TheｔripwouldhavetakenｓeｖeralｄａysonｔｈｅfastesｔoceanlinerbeforｅWoｒldWaｒＩＩ.Itisnoｔuｎuｓuａｌｆｏrbusinｅssexeｃutivestoflyｔoameｅｔiｎｇsｅveralhunｄｒｅdkiｌometerｓaｗay－ａndｒetuｒnｈomethesamｅday.Airpｌanesalｓoaｒeｕｓeｆul