人教版八年级下册英语单元复习课件Unit8-Unit10

Units8-101._____________n.珠宝；财富2._____________n.岛3._____________n.匆忙；赶快4._____________n.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分5._____________prep.

朝；向；对着6._____________n.陆地；大地知识清单（一）单词treasureislandtowardshurrymarkland7._____________n.小说8._____________科幻小说(或影片等)9._____________n.

科技；工艺10.____________adv.永远11.____________adv.在国外；到国外12.____________adv.真实地；事实上13.____________adj.

南方的

→__________adj.北方的→__________adj.东方的→__________adj.西方的fictionsciencefictiontechnologyforeverabroadactuallysouthernnortherneasternwestern14.____________adj.现代的；当代的15.____________n.

成功→__________adj.

成功的

→___________adv.

成功地16.____________v.

属于；归属17.____________n.

笑；笑声→__________v.笑；发笑18.____________n.

美；美丽→__________adj.

美丽的modernsuccessfulbelongbeautybeautifulsuccesslaughtersuccessfullylaugh19.____________n.

唱片；记录

v.录制；录(音)→__________n.记录20.____________v.介绍；引见→____________v.介绍21.____________n.娱乐；游戏→__________v.娱乐22.____________adv.在某处；到某处23.____________n.

发明；发明物→__________v.发明；创造→__________n.发明家recordrecordsintroduceamusementamusesomewhereinventionintroductioninventinventor24.______________adj.难以置信的；不真实的→____________adj.可相信的25._____________v.&n.

进步；进展26._____________adj.

迅速的；快速的→___________adv.

迅速地27._____________adj.

特别的；不寻常的→___________adv.异乎寻常地→___________adv.通常；经常believablerapidrapidlyunusualunusuallyprogressunbelievableusually28._____________v.鼓励→_______________n.鼓励29.____________adj.社会的30.____________adj.

和平的；安宁的→__________n.和平；安静

→__________adv.平静地；和平地

31._____________n.表演；演出→___________v.表演32._____________adj.

完美的；完全的peacefulpeacepeacefullyperformanceperformencourageencouragementsocialperfect33.________pron.(it的反身代词)它自己→_______pron.(she的反身代词)她自己→_______pron.(he的反身代词)他自己34.__________v.收集；采集→___________n.收集；采集

→___________n.收藏家35._____________adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的

n.

德语；德国人

→____________德国人(复数)

→____________n.

德国itselfherselfhimselfcollectcollectionGermancollectorGermansGermany36.____________n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程37.____________n.省份38.____________num.一千39._____________adj.

安全的；无危险的

→___________adv.

安全地

→___________n.安全→___________adj.危险的(反义词)40._____________adv.仅仅；只；不过provincethousandsafedangerousridesafelysafetysimply41._____________v.&n.害怕；惧怕42._____________conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否43.____________adj.印度的

n.印度人44.____________adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的45.____________conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时fearwhetherIndianwheneverJapanese46._____________adv.

主要地；通常47._____________n.地点；位置→___________v.

使坐落于

→___________adj.处于；位于48._________adj.

甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的49._____________n.记忆；回忆50._____________adj.

软的；柔软的51._____________v.&n.检查；审查52._____________n.板；木板mostlylocationsweetlocatelocatedmemorysoftcheckboard53.____________n.

铁路；铁道54.____________v.

离开；分开55.____________adj.

某种；某事；某人确定的；肯定的→____________adv.当然；一定56._____________adj.

诚实的；老实的→__________adj.诚实的；真实的(近义词)→__________adj.

不诚实的(反义词)57._____________n.

一段时间；一会儿railwaypartcertaincertainlyhonestdishonestwhiletruthful58.____________adv.

现今；现在；目前59.____________v.

&n.

搜索；搜查60.___________prep.

在(其)中；……之一61.____________n.

羞耻；羞愧；惭愧62._____________v.

将……认为；把……视为；看待63.____________v.

数数64.____________prep.

与……相对；在……对面

adj.对面的；另一边的nowadayssearchamongshameregardcountopposite65.____________adv.

尤其；特别；格外→____________adj.特别的；特殊的66._____________n.

童年；幼年67._____________v.

注视；仔细考虑→____________n.

考虑；体贴

68.____________v.

拥有；抓住→__________过去式/过去分词especiallyespecialchildhoodconsiderconsiderationholdheld1._________________依据；按照2._________________两个；一对；几个3._________________

全年4._________________游乐场5._________________

至于；关于6._________________属于7._________________

棋类游戏8._________________

面包机（二）短语accordingtoacoupleof

allyearround

amusementparkasfor

belongtoboardgame

breadmaker

9.__________________________

唤起甜美的回忆10.___________________迫不及待地做某事11.___________________

察看；观察12.___________________

清理；丢掉13.___________________几乎；接近14.___________________

乡村音乐15.___________________

在白天16._____________________

鼓励某人做某事bringbacksweetmemories

can’twaittodosth.

checkout

clearout

closeto

countrymusic

duringthedaytime

encouragesb.todosth.

17.______________自从18.______________

一段时间19.______________

满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的20.______________

赶快；急忙(做某事)21._________________初级中学22.______________导致23.______________了解；获知；得知24.______________

遗留；留下25.______________

丧生eversinceforawhile

fullof

hurryup

juniorhighschool

leadto

learnabout

leavebehind

loseone’slife

26._______________

不再；不复27._________________________________

一方面……另一方面……28._____________________互相29._______________

放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)30._______________搭起31._______________

把……认为

/

视为……32._______________

科幻小说(或影片等)33._______________

搜寻nolonger

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...

oneanother/eachotherpartwith

putup

regard...as...

sciencefiction

searchfor

34._____________

软体玩具；布绒玩具35._____________

度假36._____________

茶艺37._____________

茶具38._____________

成千上万的；许许多多的39._____________说实在的40._____________

庭院拍卖会softtoy

takeaholiday

teaart

teaset

thousandsof

tobehonestyardsale

1....have/has+already+动词的过去分词

...……已经……了。2....haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+yet.……还没有……3.Have/has...ever/neverbeento...?……曾经

/

从来没有去过……吗？4.It’sunbelievablethat...……是难以置信的。（三）句型5.sb.hasproblems(in)doingsth.某人做某事有困难。6.Itseems+形容词+todosth.做某事似乎是……的。7.Thisisthebesttimetodosth.这是做某事的最佳时间。8.Howlonghave/has+...+延续性动词的过去分词

...?……已经……多长时间了？9....have/has+延续性动词的过去分词

...+for+时间段.……已经……长达……10....have/has+延续性动词的过去分词

...+since+一般过去时的句子.自从……，……就已经

/

一直……(四)交际用语时段(Duration)A.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscompany?Howlongdoesittakehimtogettoschool?WhendidMr.SmithliveinShanghai?HowlonghasPaulbeenill?B.Ihavebeeninthiscompanyfortenyears.Ittakeshimhalfanhourbybike/bus.HelivedinShanghaifrom2005to2010.Hehasbeenillsincelastnight.1.hurryv.&

n.

匆忙；赶快

归纳hurryup

赶快；急忙(做某事)inahurry

迅速地，匆忙地核心要点（一）单词2.mark

n.&

v.

n.

记号Roger’shorsehasawhitemarkonitshead.n.

分数MymarkinEnglishwasA.

v.

做标记；标出Marktheplaceonthemap.v.

打分Theteacherhasmarkedtheexampapers.3.French

n.

法语

Germanadj.

德国的；德语的；德国人的

n.德国人；德语拓展Frenchman

法国人Frenchmen法国人(复数)

France

法国Germans

德国人(复数)Germany

德国4.abroad

adv.

在国外；到国外aboardprep.上船；上飞机；上车adv.

在船上；在火车上；在飞机上e.g.Let’sgoaboard

theplanenow.

boardn.

木板

v.上船（或火车、飞机等）onboard在

（船、飞机、车等）上e.g.FlightBA130for

NewYork

isnowboardingatGate15.5.success

n.成功(不可数)成功的人或事(可数)拓展successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地6.recordn.唱片；记录

v.

录制；录(音)归纳setarecord

创造记录breakarecord

打破记录keep/holdarecord

保持记录keeparecordof...

把……记录下来拓展recordern.

录音机；录像机；记录员recordingn.

录音；录像7.introduce

v.

介绍；引见归纳introducesb.tosb.

把某人介绍给某人introduceoneself

做自我介绍拓展introductionn.

介绍8.invent

v.

发明；创造inventdiscoverinvent常指创造出世界上原本不存在的事物discover常指发现原已存在但尚未被人所知的事物9.progressn.&v.

进步；进展归纳makeprogress

取得进步makegood/greatprogress取得很大进步makeprogressin

在……方面取得进步10.rapidadj.迅速的；快速的rapid正式用语，只用作形容词，语气较强，常用于表示抽象意义的“快速的”。fast可用作形容词，又可用作副词。它主要指人或物体本身的速度快或动作快。quick可用作形容词，又可用作副词。它既可指速度快，也可指反应快、动作敏捷。rapidfast

quick请用rapid,fast或quick的适当形式完成下列各题。1.Ourcountryhasmade________development.2.Tomis________atlearningEnglish.3.Don’tspeaktoo________.Ican’tfollowyou.4.Thetrainisgoing_______and_______.rapidquick

fast

fasterfaster11.thousandnum.一千归纳one/twothousand

一千/两千thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的拓展thousandsn.

数千hundredsof

成百上千的；数以百计的12.fearv.&n.

害怕；惧怕归纳feartodo.sth.害怕做某事infearof

害怕，担心拓展fearfuladj.

害怕的fearlessadj.

无所畏惧的13.memory

n.

记忆；回忆归纳inmemoryof

为了纪念拓展memorize

v.

记住memorial

n.

纪念碑（或物）等；纪念品memorableadj.

值得纪念的；难忘的14.own

v.

拥有；有

adj.自己的常与形容词性物主代词连用归纳ofone’sown

属于某人自己的15.certain

adj.某种；某事；某人归纳becertainof/about

肯定会……；对……有把握becertaintodosth.

肯定会做某事链接certain=sureadj.确定的；肯定的be/makecertain=be/makesure确定；有把握16.search

v.&n.搜索；搜查归纳searchforsth.(=lookcarefullyforsth.)

仔细寻找searchsb.forsth.

(=searchforsth.onsb.)搜某人身寻找某物searchforsb./sth.

搜寻某人或某物insearchof

寻找17.amongprep.在(其)中……；……之一amongbetweenamong

一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。

e.g.Hewasstandingamongagroupofchildren.between一般表示在两者之间，常用结构为between...and...(在……和……之间)。e.g.PetersatbetweenMaryandJane.Thebankis______thebookstoreandthepostoffice.(2015益阳)A.AtthefrontofB.amongC.betweenC18.regardv.

将……认为；把……视为；看待归纳regard...as...

将……视为……regardwith

看待；对……持某种态度19.considerv.

注视；仔细考虑归纳considerdoingsth.

考虑做某事considersb.(tobe)...

认为某人……e.g.Weall

considerhim(tobe)

thebeststudentinourclass.20.holdv.

拥有；抓住归纳holdon坚持；不要挂断电话；抓住，保持

holdup举起；耽搁holdyourtongue

住嘴；不（要）说话holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸；极其紧张；提心吊胆1.oneanother

互相oneanothereachotheroneanother主要指三者或三都以上之间。e.g.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopletherehelpedonanother.eachother主要指两者之间。e.g.MaryandIaregoodfriends.Wealwayshelpeachotherinourstudy.（二）短语2.attheendof在……末尾/尽头既可以表示在空间的“末端”，也可以表示时间的“结尾”。拓展intheend

终于；最后=atlast和finallybytheendof

不迟于用于表示时间的场合atthebeginningof

在……开始3.bringback使回忆起；使想起；归还拓展bringdown

使降低，击落；bringin

引进，提出bringout

出版，生产bring

up

培养，抚养4.partwith

放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)拓展forthemostpart

大部分，通常；inpart

部分地，在某种程度上；playa(n)...partin

在……中起……的作用，在……中扮演……的角色takepartin

参与，参加；（三）句式1.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.make+宾语+宾语补足语结构。作宾语补足语的可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是名词、形容词或过去分词。make+宾语+n.make+宾语+adj.make+宾语+过去分词e.g.Wemadehimourmonitor.

Thegoodnewsmadeusveryhappy.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.2.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.eversince自从eversincethen

从那以后是现在完成时的标志之一。3.–Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?–Yes,Ihave.havebeento去过某地havebeenin在某地待多长时间了(与since，for，howlong等连用)havegoneto去某地了(不在说话地点，可能在去的途中或在目的地)4.--Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?

--No.Ihaven’t.--Meneither.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用于后者。5.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!It’sunbelievablethat...……是难以置信的。

it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。6.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!whether…or…(不管……还是……)

用来连接并列选择部分。

e.g.Whethersickorwell,sheisalwayscheerful.7.I’vehaditforthreeyears.forthreeyears是表示时间段的短语，通常和现在完成时搭配。“for+时间段”和“since+时间段+ago”是同义表达。

e.g.Ihaveworkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.=Ihaveworkedinthefactorysincetwoyearsago.语法现在完成时(Units8&9&10)一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。二、用法1.

表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常见的时态标志词有already(常用于肯定句),yet(用于否定句和一般疑问句),just,ever,never,before,sofar等。如：SusanhasalreadywatchedtheTVplay.—Haveyoufoundyournewbookyet?—No.Ihaven’tfoundityet.Mygrandparentshaveevertraveledbyplane.Timhasn’theardofitbefore.2.

表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，该用法常适用于延续性动词。常见的时态标志词有since和for。▲since意为“自从……”，它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接过去的时间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。如：Mysisterhasbeenateachersincetwoyearsago.TheSmithshaveworkedtheresincetheymovedtothecity.▲for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一种状况已经持续了多长时间。如：Theyhavelivedinthehouseforeightyears.▲另外，对since和for引导的时间状语(从句)提问时常用howlong。如：Ihavestayedinthiscity

fortendays.

(对划线部分提问)→Howlonghaveyoustayedinthiscity?1.Mygrandparents_______inthatcitysince2008.(2015

北京)A.willlive

B.live

C.havelived

D.wereliving2.—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?We_______themformanyyears.(2015

湖北黄冈)—Mom,butIwanttokeepthebear.A.bought

B.had

C.havebought

D.havehad中考链接CD3.I_______acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven’thadachancetouseit.

(2015

黑龙江哈尔滨)A.havebought

B.bought

C.willbuy

4.—Howmanytimes_______Carl_______totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.

(2015

山东青岛)A.does;go

B.did;go

C.has;gone

D.has;beenBD5.MissBrown,we_______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

(2015

广东广州)A.finish

B.finishing

C.arefinished

D.havefinished6.I_______scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.

(2015

浙江杭州)A.willbe

B.was

C.havebeen

D.wouldbeDC7.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.They_______toLondononbusiness.(2015

江西)A.havegone

B.go

C.havebeen

D.willgo8.LeiFeng_______formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.

(2015

广东)A.died

B.hasdied

C.wasdead

D.hasbeendeadAD9.Mr.Brown_______hishometownsincehe_______thearmy.

(2015

新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hasleft;joined

B.hasbeenawayfrom;hasjoined

C.hasbeenawayfrom;joined

D.left;joined

C10.Iheardanewsongontheradio.I_______highandlowinthemusicstore,butIcan’tfindthesong.

(2015

河南)A.search

B.havesearchedC.amsearching

D.willsearch11.—_______haveyoustayedinBeijing?—Formorethanfivemonths.

(2015

福建泉州)A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.HowfarBBⅠ.

根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Youcan’tdependonyourparents

f_________.Youmustlearntotakecareofyourself.2.Mycousinlikesfootballverymuch.Heisabig

f_____ofit.forever巩固练习fan3.Robertdidn’ttakeanyphotosbecausehedidn’ttakea

c________

withhim.4.Tokeep

s_______,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.5.Mary

o_______twocars.Oneisred,andtheotheriswhite.6.Itissaidthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,

e__________

Mozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning.camerasafeowns

especiallyⅡ.

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。1.Tonywaswalking__________thepostofficewhenwesawhimthismorning.2.Youmustworkhardifyouwanttoget_________.succeed,encourage,towards,regard,peace,amongtowards

success

3.Tolivea(n)________life,mygrandparentsmovedtothecountrylastyear.4.I’mshy.Myparentsoften__________metospeakloudlyinfrontofpeople.5.Look!Therearemanybeesdancing________flowers.6.Paulwasverybrave.Weall__________himasahero.succeed,encourage,towards,regard,peace,amongpeacefulencourageamongregardedIII.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.TheGreenshavealreadymovedtoParis.

(改为一般疑问句)_____theGreens______toParis_____?2.—Hashissisterfinishedthesciencefiction?

(补全否定答语)—No,____________.3.Ms.Leeboughtthishousein2008.

(用since替换in

改写句子)Ms.Lee_________thishousesince2008.Havemovedyet

shehasn't

hashad

4.MissLinhasbeeninthisschool

forfiveyears.

(对划线部分提问)______________MissLin______inthisschool?5.Theoldmaninthepicturemademethinkofmygrandpa.

(改为同义句)Theoldmaninthepicture__________me______mygrandpa.Howlonghasbeen

remindedof

IV.

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.

根据调查，我班大部分学生喜欢唱歌。____________thesurvey,mostofthestudentsinmyclasslikesinging.2.

在清理书房时，伯特找到了他爷爷奶奶的一张老照片。Bertfoundanoldphotoofhisgrandparentswhenhewas____________thestudy.3.

我奶奶将近90岁了。Mygrandma’sageis__________90.Accordingtoclearingout

closeto

4.

赶快，否则我们会误了飞机。__________,orwe’llmisstheplane.5.

杭州是一个美丽的城市。每年成千上万的人参观它。Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.______________peoplevisititeveryyear.6.

说实在的，这是贾森曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。______________,it’stheworstmoviethatJasonhaseverseen.HurryupThousandsof

TobehonestV.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.

卢克(Luke)通过了英语考试，真是难以置信！

(unbelievable)2.

霍莉(Holly)学习数学有困难。

(problem)3.

爬这座山似乎很困难。

(seem)It'sunbelievablethatLukepassedtheEnglishexam!Hollyhasproblems(in)learningmath.Itseemsdifficulttoclimbthemountain.4.

从她九岁开始，我就认识她了。

(eversince)5.

海斯先生(Mr.Hayes)