山西省吕梁市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)

山西省吕梁市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

2.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

3.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.thepartthatbirthplays

4.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

6.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"inParagraph2mostnearlymeans"______".

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

8.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

9.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

10.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

11.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

12.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

14.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

15.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

16.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

17.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

18.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商业的

)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(仪表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger

19.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

20.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

21.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

22.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

23."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

24.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

25.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodaridPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

26.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

27.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

28.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

29.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

30.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

二、完型填空(20题)31.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

32.(59)

A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast

33.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

34.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

35.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

36.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

37.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

38.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

39.(49)

A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that

40.【C6】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

41.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

42.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

43.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

44.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

45.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

46.

47.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

48.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

49.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

50.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

52.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

53.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

54.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

55.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

57.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmitto______amistake.

A.havemadeB.havingmadeC.bemadeD.make

58.Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny'sparentsareafraidshehas______inherlessons.

A.fallenbehindB.fallendownC.fallenbackD.fallenoff

59.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

60.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

参考答案

1.B解析：第二段。根据上下文，they代表小石子。这是一种拟人的写作手法，给物体以生命。选项B是正确的。

2.B解析：通读全文可知，作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异，因此可推断B为正确答案。

3.C

4.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正确答案为C。

5.C

6.B解析：从该短语后的…hurt(offend)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。

7.A

8.A解析：参见第三段。

9.C解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

10.D

11.B本题为客观细节题。从最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿)，whichisoneofitschiefsources，isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知铝主要以铝土矿的形式存在。

12.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

13.D

14.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

15.C解析：以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

16.C

17.C解析：从Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正确选项。

18.C44．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以断定C正确。

19.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

20.D参见：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

21.A解析：由下文凯特不明白纳迪亚为什么懂英语而不说话，可以推知正确答案为A。

22.B55．答案为B。根据第二段最后的例子可知选项B符合题意。

23.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

24.D解析：细节题；根据文章倒数第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D项正确。

25.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

26.AC项与文章内容相反。B项表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知A项是正确的。

27.D词义猜测题。

【应试指导】shade的意思为“(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹，影子”，与reminder“使人回忆起某事的事物”意思相近。

28.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

29.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正确答案为D。

30.D

31.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

32.D

33.B解析：本题属推理分析题。前文中的“read”已经暗示答案了。A、C、D均与前文中；的“nature”、“time”在逻辑上不符。

34.C32．答案为C

此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们