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安徽省淮南市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?
2.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?
3.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
6.Shiraliprobablyliveduntil168;Tsurbaprobablyliveduntilage1
A.RightB.Wrong
7.听力原文:M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?
W:Ohyes,verymuchso.Nowpeoplearebeginningtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewearwhichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.
M:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer;wethenmakeaneffortandputonsomethingsmart.
W:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatIamtalkingaboutismoreofasubconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhomeatcollegeoruniversity:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Similarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheform.ofoverdressinginwarmerclothesthannecessary.
M:Canyougiveanyotherexamples?
W:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtodressinanextrovertedway,preferringbrighterormoredazzlingcolorsyellows,brightreds,andsoon.Inthesameway,whatmightbeseenasaparallelwiththeanimalkingdom,aggressiveclothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.Thinkaboutthethreatdisplaysusedbyanimalswhentheywanttowarnoffopponents.
M:Doyouthinkthecareorlackofitoverthewayweactuallywearourclotheshasanythingtotellus?
W:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumesaboutthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersaretooshortorhangingloosely,thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
A.Adesiretoexpressoneselfandshowone'swealth.
B.Individualtasteandloveforbeauty.
C.Loveforbeautyandadesiretoimpressotherpeople.
D.Individualtasteandadesiretoexpressoneself.
8.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
9."Totravelbybook"meanstotakeimaginaryjourneystotheplacesmentionedinthebook.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Listthreetraditionalfemaleoccupationsmentionedinthetalk.
11.Whodonotprobablynoticethebeautyoftheoreticalphysics?
12.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.Do-it-YourselfhasbecomeoneofMr.Miller'shobbies.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
15.WhatisDickinson'sparticularform.ofself-publication?
A.Sheranherownpublishinghouse.
B.Shewroteherpoemsinherletters.
C.Shewrotetonewspapersregularly.
D.Sherecordedherpoemsinherdiary.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(38)
17.
【C17】
18.
【C14】
19.
【C6】
20.(42)
21.
【C19】
22.
【C3】
23.Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【31】______tothefirstseriousinvestigationintothewayinwhichwritingtechniquecandramaticallyaffecteducationalachievement.
Thesurveyof643childrenandadults,rankingfrompre-schoolto40-plus,alsosuggests【32】______pen-holdingtechniqueshavedeterioratedsharplyoveronegeneration,withteachersnowpayingfar【33】______attentiontocorrectpengripandhandwritingstyle.
StephanieThomas,alearningsupportteacher【34】______findingshavebeenpublished,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethisarea【35】______henoticedthatthosestudentswhohadthemosttroublewithspelling【36】______hadapoorpengrip.WhileMr.Thomascouldnotestablishasignificantstatisticallink【37】______pen-holdingstyle.andaccuracyinspelling,he【38】______findhugedifferencesintechniquebetweentheyoungchildrenandthematureadults,andadefinite【39】______betweennear-pointgrippingandslow,illegiblewriting.
Peoplewho【40】______theirpensatthewritingpointalsoshowothercharacteristics【41】______inhibitlearning,【42】______aspoorposture,leaningtoo【43】______tothedesk,usingfourfingerstogripthepen【44】______thanthree,andclumsypositioningofthethumb(whichcanobscure【45】______isbeingwritten).
Mr.Thomasbelievesthatthe【46】______betweenelderandyoungerwritersis【47】______toodramatictobeaccountedforsimplybythepossibilitythatpeoplegetbetteratwritingastheygrow【48】______.Heattributesittoafailuretoteachthemosteffectivemethods,pointingoutthatthedifferencesbetween【49】______groupscoincideswiththeabandonmentofformalhandwritinginstructioninclassroomsinthesixties."The30-year-oldshowedahugediversityofgrips,【50】______theover40sgroupallhadauniform.'tripod'grip."
(31)
24.(43)
25.
【C16】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
27.
______wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibet?
28.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
29.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
30.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Americans'caloricintakehasdroppedoverthelastfewdecades.
B.Manypeoplewhotrytoloseweightgiveuphalfway.
C.Americansarealwaysawareofhowmuchtheyeat.
D.Obesitydoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.
31.(70)
32.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcardedtohospitalonstretchersdesignedfortransportingsmallwhales.TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptance(NAAFA)arguesthatitwasnottheircombined900kgbulkthatmadethemill.Obesity,accordingtoNAAFA,isnotbadforyou.And,evenifitwas,thereisnothingtobedoneaboutit,becausegenesdictateweight.Attemptingtoeatlessmerelyslowsmetabolism,havingpeopleaschubbyasever.
ThisisthefatlashmovementthatcausesAmerica'sslimmingindustrysomuchpain.InhisbookBinFatLies(Ballantine,1996),GlennGaessersaysthatnostudyyethasconvincinglyshownthatweightisanindependentcauseofhealthproblems.Fatnessdoesnotkillpeople;thingslikehypertension,coronaryheartdiseasesandcancerdo.MichaelFumento,authorofTheFatoftheLand(Viking,1997),ananti-fatlashdiatribe,comparesDrGaesser'slogicwithsayingthattheguillotinedidnotkillLouisXVI:Rather,itwastheseveringofhisvertebrae,thecuttingofallthebloodvesselsinhisneck,and...thetraumacausedbyhisheaddroppingseveralfeetintoawickerbasket.
Beingfatkillsinseveralways.Itmakespeoplefarmorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.Evenmoderateobesityincreasesthechanceofcontractingdiabetes.Being40%overweightmakespeople30%~50%morelikelytodieofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.Extremefatnessmakespatientssomuchlesslikelytosurvivesurgerythatmanydoctorsrefusetooperateuntiltheyslim.
Theideathatbeingoverweightiscausedbyobesitygenesisnotwhollyfalse:researchershavefoundanumberofgenesthatappeartomakesomepeoplebumoffenergyataslowerrate.Butgenesarenotdestiny.Thedifferencebetweensomeonewithageneticpredispositiontogainweightandsomeonewithoutappearstoberoughly40calories-oraspoonfulofmayonnaise—aday.
Analternativefatlashargument,advancedinbookssuchasDeanOnrush'sEatMore,WeightLess(HarperCollies,1993)andDateAtrens'sDon'tDiet(WilliamMorrow,1978),isthatfatnessisnotamatterofeatingtoomuch.TheynotethatasAmericans'weighthasballoonedoverthelastfewdecades,theirreportedcaloricintakehasplunged.Thissimplyexplainspeople'sownrecollectionofhowmuchtheyeatisextremelyunreliable.Andastheygrowfatter,peoplefeelguiltyandaremorelikelytofibabouthowmuchtheyeat.Allreputablestudiesshowthateatinglessandexercisingreduceweight.
Certainly,thebody'smetabolismslowsalittlewhenyouloseweight,becauseittakeslessenergytocarrylessbulkaround,andbecausedietingcanmakethebodyfearitisabouttostarve.Butasensiblelow-fatdietmakesweightlosspossible.Thefatlashmovementisdangerous,becauseslimmerswilloftenfindanyexcusetogiveup.Totellpeoplethatitishealthytobeobeseistoencouragethemtolivesickanddieyoung.
ThetwoBrooklynitesinthefirstparagraphwere______.
A.membersoftheNWA
B.typicalvictimsofoverweight
C.membersofthe"fatlash"movement
D.proofthatthefatlashmovementisgainingstrength
33.
AccordingtoJackMaple,tocutcrime______.
A.theheadsofpolicedepartmentshouldmakemorecontactwiththecriminals
B.thegovernmentshouldeducatetheresidentsmore
C.acomputersystemcalledComstatshouldbeadoptedbythepolice
D.thecriminalsshouldbeseverelypunished
34.
Thegovernmentleviesdifferentkindsoftaxessothat______.
A.therichhavetopaymoreandthepoorless
B.awiderrangeoftaxpayerscanbeincluded
C.eachofthreelevelsofgovernmentcouldgettaxmoney
D.theburdenoftaxesfallsevenlyoneverybody
35.(69)
36.(75)
37.At18,AshanthiDeSilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury.Bornwithanextremelyrareandusuallyfataldisorderthatleftherwithoutafunctioningimmunesystem(the"bubble-boydisease",namedafteranearliervictimwhowaskeptaliveforyearsinasterileplastictent),shewastreatedbeginningin1990witharevolutionarynewtherapythatsoughttocorrectthedefectatitsverysource,inthegenesofherwhitebloodcells.Itworked.Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction,accordingtooneofthedoctorswhotreatedher,W.FrenchAndersonoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Researchershavelongdreamedoftreatingdiseasesfromhemophiliatocancerbyreplacingmutantgeneswithnormalones.Andthedreamingmaycontinuefordecadesmore."Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,"Andersonsays,"within50years."
It'snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson'searlysuccess.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon'tcausehumandisease."ThevirusissortoflikeaTrojanhorse,"saysRonaldCrystalofNewYorkPresbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCollege."Thecargoisthegene."
AttheUniversityofPennsylvania'sAbramsohCancerCenter,immunologistCarlJunerecentlytreatedHIVpatientswithageneintendedtohelptheircellsresisttheinfection.AtCornellUniversity,researchersarepursuinggene-basedtherapiesforParkinson'sdiseaseandararehereditarydisorderthatdestroyschildren'sbraincells.AtStanfordUniversityandtheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia,researchersaretryingtofigureouthowtohelppatientswithhemophiliawhotodaymustinjectthemselveswithexpensiveclottingdrugsforlife.Animalexperimentshaveshowngreatpromise.
Butsomehow,thingsgetlostinthetranslationfromlaboratorytopatient.Inhumantrialsofthehemophiliatreatment,patientsshowaresponseatfirst,butitfadesovertime.Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,whenJesseGelsinger,an18-year-oldwithararemetabolicdisorder,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapyattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.Thissummer,researchersattheSalkInstituteinSanDiegosaidtheyhadcreateda"marathonmouse"byimplantingagenethatenhancesrunningability;already,officialsattheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof"genedoping".Buttheprincipleisthesame,whetheryou'retryingtohelpahealthyrunnerrunfasterorallowamuscular-dystrophypatienttowalk."Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea,"saysCrystal."Andeventuallyit'sgoingtowork."
ThecaseofAshanthiDesilvaismentionedinthetextto______.
A.showthepromiseofgene-therapy
B.giveanexampleofmoderntreatmentforfataldiseases
C.introducetheachievementofAndersonandhisteam
D.explainhowgene-basedtreatmentworks
38.(79)
39.(80)
40.
HowmanystateslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
A.4.B.50C.46D.54
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
30
题
isnowconsideredthecenterofindustry,transportation,commerceandfinanceinthemid—westarea'?__________
42.
第
32
题
canpromotetourismdevelopment?__________
43.
第
33
题
Thefederalgovernmentgetsmostoftheirincomefrom__________.
44.
第
44
题
hasaconvenientwaytoextendthespaceforsuitcases?_________
45.
根据下列选项回答41~50题:
第
41
题
tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?__________
参考答案
1.Theirmemory.
2.Satisfactionandmoney
3.B
4.B
5.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.A
10.Teachersnursessecretaries.
11.Thegeneralpublic.
12.B
13.A
14.Civil
15.B
16.nono解析:本句话的意思是“那些趾高气扬的人不可能是那些平易近人的人”。这是否定的意思,故答案为no。
17.InsteadInstead解析:由本句句意“…修一台烤箱或一台收音机,买一台新的、扔掉旧的更容易、更便宜…”可知,肯定是“不修”,又因为有介词of,所以应填intead。insteadof意为“不做某事”,是固定短语。
18.onon解析:“…的决定”英语表达为“decisiononsth.”这里介词需要用on。故答案为on。
19.thosethose解析:本句的意思是“他们不认为自己比别的不重要的人更好、更优秀。”这里比较的是down-to-earthpersons和别人。故答案为those。
20.butbut解析:这里表达的前后句意是一种转折关系。前面说“hemayhavedreams,”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思却是“但是他也不会让这些梦想阻挡自己对什么是现实的理解。”故答案为but。
21.ageage解析:此段话均是在比较不同年龄段的人之间写字的不同,故此空应填“年龄”。
22.pollpoll解析:此句意为“Synovate市场研发公司的调查显示”,poll的意思为“民意调查”。因此答案为“poll”。
23.accordingaccording解析:accordingto意为“根据”,为固定短语,本句句意为“根据对…的严格调查,…。”
24.ofof解析:deprivesb.ofsth.为固定短语,意为“剥夺某人的某东西(或某权利)”。
25.toto解析:“shift”意为“转变”,“从…到…的转变”应该用介词“to”。所以此处应填“to”。
26.C解析:由第三段最后一句“Lifeinsuranceisan…isnotsubjecttotaxes,incontrasttootherpersonalinvestments.”可知。
27.C解析:由C中的第一段“Themonastery-likepalace…wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibetandthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamas.”可知。
28.B解析:文中提到,在一家企业中,最昂贵的资源是人力资源。
29.A解析:由短文第一段最后一句“…managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother.”可知,作者引用Straussmann的话主要是为了表明交流能力的重要性。
30.B解析:由第五段可知虽然美国人声称自己摄入的卡路里量下降,但这并不是真的,故A项是错误的。美国人总是在食物摄入量上撒谎,所以并不能推出他们知道自己吃了多少,故C项不正确。根据最后一段最后一句话可以知道D项不正确。
31.EE解析:文章的最后一段中指出“averyfew”、“theelitefew”,而选项中的“averysmallgroupof‘scholars’”也正是指出了这种情况,故应选E。
32.B解析:由第一段可知,两人是因为肥胖而被送进医院的,故B项正确。A、C项文章中未提到。两个病人不能证明fatlash运动高涨。故D项是错误的。
33.C解析:由第二段中的“Second,theyhavetoadoptacomputersystemcalled…”可知。
34.B解析:由短文第二段中的“Differentkindsoftaxeshelptospreadthetaxburden…Thatiswhythethreelevelsofgovernmentinthiscountry...thisspreadstheburdenoftaxesamongmorepeople.”。
35.DD解析:此处的上面提到了两个问题,而选项D中也对两个问题做出了相应的解释。故应选D。
36.B解析:由B中“BarnessitsjustacrosstheriverfromHammersmithinsouthwestLondon,butitcouldnotbemoredifferentfromthenoiseandbustleoftheoppositebank.”可以看出Barnes与其对岸喧嚣吵闹的城市完全不同。所以此处答案为B。
37.A解析:文章第一句话对用基因疗法治疗Ashanthi所患罕见疾病的成功给与了很高的评价,并在第一段未指出医生们对基因疗法寄予了极高的期望。因此正确答案为A。
38.D解析:由D中的最后一段“andsoistodescribeitsimplyasamovieaboutgangsters.”可知。
39.D解析:由D中的第三段“Inthesecondpart,thediscussionisextendedtoincludethepossibilitiesofpreventingorabatingemissionsinrelationtothreemodels:...”可知。
40.C解析:由短文倒数第二段可知美国只有四个州没有importtaxes。美国一共50个州,所以应该有46个有importtaxes。
41.C由C中的第二段“Itisnowconsideredthecenterofindustry,transportation,commerceandfinanceinthemid—westarea.”可知答案为C。
42.D由D中的advantage中的第四句话“Windfarmscanbetouristattractions.”可知答案为D。
43.B由短文第三段第一句“Incometaxesarethemainsourceoffederalrevenues.”。
44.B由B中的“However,foldingtherearseattoincreaselug-gagespacewaseasy.”可知。
45.BA
《家有仙妻》这部电影改编于1964—1972年在ABC公司陆续播出的一部情景喜剧。讲的是一个野心勃勃的女巫师与一个凡人的婚姻爱情故事。剧中主角Isabel由NicoleKidman扮演。而Isabel是一名真正的巫师。Isabel厌倦了巫术给自己带来的一切,决定回到SanFemand0山谷中的家,靠自己的双手生活,但是后来却被Wyat发现,让她出演片中的女巫师角色。这样,一个真正的巫师却饰演一个虚构的巫师。
B
二战对于美国乃至世界来说都是一件关键性的事件,它具有很强的影响力,而影片《拯救大兵瑞恩》中的故事就发生在二战期间。米勒将军(汉克斯主演)要去营救四兄弟中最小的一个,也是惟一的幸存者——瑞恩(戴蒙主演),他认为要通过敌军的封锁线是战争中最大的挑战,但是最艰难的任务是寻找并安全带回瑞恩。这个感人的故事为硝烟弥漫、战事纷杂的l944年涂上一抹庄重的色彩。
C
《美国之队:世界警察》这部电影讽刺了各种的政治观点、主要的电影制作者,甚至别的国家。看这个题目就感觉美国是世界老大,不管别人承认与否。电影场景从法国巴黎开始,通过说明巴黎离美国多远。显示了美国的民族优越感。同时剧情反恐的故事反映了美法之间的紧张局势。随着剧情的展开,美国这种自豪感越发的上升。最后说明天下没有免费的午餐的道理。
D
作者认为《教父》这部电影尽管看了许多次,但是都没有找出瑕疵。从电影的各个角度来说,它被认作是当今最好的5部电影之一。《教父》的影响之大,以至于后来的“团伙犯罪”电影都掺杂了这部影片的电影元素在里面。但是这并不是说这部电影只是一部关于暴力的电影,其他方面,如社会环境、道德价值、灵魂,权势等对人的影响都有所体现。
答案解析:
由B中的第一段最后一句话“Ithasbeencalled‘thelastgreatwar.”’可知。安徽省淮南市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?
2.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?
3.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
6.Shiraliprobablyliveduntil168;Tsurbaprobablyliveduntilage1
A.RightB.Wrong
7.听力原文:M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?
W:Ohyes,verymuchso.Nowpeoplearebeginningtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewearwhichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.
M:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer;wethenmakeaneffortandputonsomethingsmart.
W:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatIamtalkingaboutismoreofasubconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhomeatcollegeoruniversity:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Similarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheform.ofoverdressinginwarmerclothesthannecessary.
M:Canyougiveanyotherexamples?
W:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtodressinanextrovertedway,preferringbrighterormoredazzlingcolorsyellows,brightreds,andsoon.Inthesameway,whatmightbeseenasaparallelwiththeanimalkingdom,aggressiveclothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.Thinkaboutthethreatdisplaysusedbyanimalswhentheywanttowarnoffopponents.
M:Doyouthinkthecareorlackofitoverthewayweactuallywearourclotheshasanythingtotellus?
W:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumesaboutthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersaretooshortorhangingloosely,thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
A.Adesiretoexpressoneselfandshowone'swealth.
B.Individualtasteandloveforbeauty.
C.Loveforbeautyandadesiretoimpressotherpeople.
D.Individualtasteandadesiretoexpressoneself.
8.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
9."Totravelbybook"meanstotakeimaginaryjourneystotheplacesmentionedinthebook.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Listthreetraditionalfemaleoccupationsmentionedinthetalk.
11.Whodonotprobablynoticethebeautyoftheoreticalphysics?
12.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.Do-it-YourselfhasbecomeoneofMr.Miller'shobbies.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
15.WhatisDickinson'sparticularform.ofself-publication?
A.Sheranherownpublishinghouse.
B.Shewroteherpoemsinherletters.
C.Shewrotetonewspapersregularly.
D.Sherecordedherpoemsinherdiary.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(38)
17.
【C17】
18.
【C14】
19.
【C6】
20.(42)
21.
【C19】
22.
【C3】
23.Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【31】______tothefirstseriousinvestigationintothewayinwhichwritingtechniquecandramaticallyaffecteducationalachievement.
Thesurveyof643childrenandadults,rankingfrompre-schoolto40-plus,alsosuggests【32】______pen-holdingtechniqueshavedeterioratedsharplyoveronegeneration,withteachersnowpayingfar【33】______attentiontocorrectpengripandhandwritingstyle.
StephanieThomas,alearningsupportteacher【34】______findingshavebeenpublished,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethisarea【35】______henoticedthatthosestudentswhohadthemosttroublewithspelling【36】______hadapoorpengrip.WhileMr.Thomascouldnotestablishasignificantstatisticallink【37】______pen-holdingstyle.andaccuracyinspelling,he【38】______findhugedifferencesintechniquebetweentheyoungchildrenandthematureadults,andadefinite【39】______betweennear-pointgrippingandslow,illegiblewriting.
Peoplewho【40】______theirpensatthewritingpointalsoshowothercharacteristics【41】______inhibitlearning,【42】______aspoorposture,leaningtoo【43】______tothedesk,usingfourfingerstogripthepen【44】______thanthree,andclumsypositioningofthethumb(whichcanobscure【45】______isbeingwritten).
Mr.Thomasbelievesthatthe【46】______betweenelderandyoungerwritersis【47】______toodramatictobeaccountedforsimplybythepossibilitythatpeoplegetbetteratwritingastheygrow【48】______.Heattributesittoafailuretoteachthemosteffectivemethods,pointingoutthatthedifferencesbetween【49】______groupscoincideswiththeabandonmentofformalhandwritinginstructioninclassroomsinthesixties."The30-year-oldshowedahugediversityofgrips,【50】______theover40sgroupallhadauniform.'tripod'grip."
(31)
24.(43)
25.
【C16】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
27.
______wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibet?
28.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
29.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypical
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