2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市岳程中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市岳程中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras参考答案：C2.Howeverviolentthecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourcompanywillwinsolongasweare______prepared.A.adequately

B.loosely

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：A3.—Ithinkheshouldbepunishedfordoingthat.

—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：A4.Heisstrictwithhimselfandalwaysthinksof

hecanworkwell.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D5.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout参考答案：B6.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略7.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略8.Somefriendsinthebargatheredaroundme,____metohaveadrink.A.urged

B.havingurged

C.beingurged

D.urging参考答案：D9.一、语法和词汇知识Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C略10.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D11.Theflowersheboughtwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.beingwatered

D.towater参考答案：A考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是theyarewatered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。12.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedinthe

so-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：前年，习主席上台执政。自那以后，人们目睹了在打击腐败官员的“打老虎“活动中一系列的变化。“______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials”和前面的句子之间无连词。故该句为非限制性定语从句。结合句意可知，A和B选项不合题意。D选项中，then不能引导定语从句，故C选项切题。“sincewhen”指的是“sincethePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast”。13.Notuntil_______home______hehadhadhiswalletstolen.A.hereturned,thathefound

B.hereturned,didhefindC.didhereturn,hefound

D.didhereturn,didhefind参考答案：B考查倒装句。句意：直到回家以后他才发现钱包被偷了。Notuntilhereturnedhome置于句首，从句不倒装，主句部分倒装。本处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，借助于did。故选B。14.Attheoldwoman’sbirthdayfeast,shewas_____withmanygiftsbyherchildrenandgrandchildren.A.equipped

B.covered

C.presented

D.combined参考答案：C15.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A．with；against；of

B．with；for；ofC．against；on；of

D．against；for；in参考答案：D16.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套；Bemyguest请自便；Countmeout别把我算在内；Dropmealine写信给我。句意：—我想再看看，我一个人吧！—请自便。本句属于交际用语，根据句意可知B项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink

__36__

ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot

__37__.Itistentimes__38__

difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto

__39__

asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho

__40__

morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.__41__

graduatesfromouruniversitycan

__42__

tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear，a

__43__

fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市场)heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto

__44__

inhisrecommendation(推荐)formforaninterview.Whenhis

__45__

came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__46__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer，“What?I'venever

__47__

ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone！”Hewavedhishand__48__eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand

__49__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromBeijingAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How

__50__

thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamous

university__51__

knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat

__52__

studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesas

__53__

fromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't

__54__

thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwe

aregoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill

__55__

theemployerswith

ourskills.So,giveusachance.36.A.lowly

B.highly

C.little

D.greatly37.A.well-known

B.beautiful

C.important

D.skillful38.A.greater

B.less

C.fewer

D.more39.A.accept

B.find

C.search

D.leave40.A.study

B.understand

C.change

D.follow41.A.Worst

B.Least

C.Most

D.Best42.A.need

B.wish

C.expect

D.hope43.A.teacher

B.graduate

C.parent

D.professor44.A.give

B.share

C.let

D.hand45.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.interview46.A.address

B.telephone

C.name

D.number47.A.seen

B.noticed

C.listened

D.heard48.A.with

B.away

C.up

D.without49.A.books

B.subjects

C.request

D.knowledge50.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.angry

D.sorry51.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so52.A.much

B.some

C.many

D.most53.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that54.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.translate55.A.impress

B.warn

C.prove

D.disappoint参考答案：36．Bthinkhighlyof“很高的评价；高度表扬”。37．A由下文“atafamousuniversity”可知答案。“especially”在这里也是提示。38．Dmoredifficult“更加困难”。多音节形容词用more修饰，表比较。39．B这里是指找到一份满意的工作。40．A这里是说在重点大学，或是名牌大学就读的学生。41．C大多数从我们学校毕业的学生极有可能受到冷遇。42．C同上。43．Bgraduate这里是“大学毕业生”的意思。44．Dhandin这里是“上交；递交”的意思。45．Bturn“轮次”，这里是当轮到他时。46．C这里应该是指学校的名字。47．Dhearof“听说过”，这里是说用人单位没听说过我们这所大学。48．D这里意为甚至不想再看一眼了。49．D这里是指技能和知识。50．C这时应聘者应该是非常生气的。51．A这里是表示在两者中选择。52．B按常理而言，应该是有一些学生不优异。53．Cthose“那些”，这里是指那些从名牌大学毕业的学生。54．B但这并不意味着所有的学生都不如他们。55．A这里是指用我们的能力去给用人单位以深刻的印象。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedaway(眨掉)tears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpassed.61.Accordingtothetext,weknowthewriter’sfatherwas__________.A.interestedinobservingthingsaround B.goodatjudgingone’scharacterC.strictwithherboyfriend D.fondofchallenges62.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s. B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C.JackwasgettingonwellwithMother. D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.63.Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means__________.A.pieceofadvice

B.weddingceremonyC.celebrationofbirthday

D.offerofmarriage64.Onhearing“movinginwithyou”,thewriterfelt__________.A.pleased B.worried

C.surprised

D.disappointed65.Whydidthewriter’smothercry?A.Thegiftwasthesameastheoneherhusbandgaveher.B.Shehadneverreceivedsuchabeautifulgift.C.Herdaughterfoundherlifepartneratlast.D.Thegardeniacorsagewastooexpensive.参考答案：BADCA【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Jack通过我的家人对他的检测的事情，尤其是我去世的父亲很擅长判断人的性格，结果Jack送给我妈妈的礼物和父亲送给妈妈的礼物是一样的。61.B【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.可知我的父亲很擅长于判断一个人的性格。故B正确。62.A【试题分析】段落大意题。根据文章第2段最后一句Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?可知我的家人都认可了Jack，只有去世的Dad的意见还不清楚。故A正确。63.D【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第5段3,4行“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.这里的proposal就是指“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”；Jack本来是想再餐厅里向作者求婚的，但是经历了这次事情以后决定立刻就向我提出求婚。故D正确。64.C【试题分析】推理题。根据本句hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.可知我差点把车子开到路边上，说明我很惊讶，没有想到对方会这样说。故该短语表示惊讶。故C正确。65.A【试题分析】细节题。根据文章最后一段“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.可知Jack送给妈妈的礼物和很多年前父亲送给妈妈的礼物是一样的。故A正确。【长难句解析】Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.【翻译】他可以和我妈妈一起坐在钢琴边连续几个小时，讨论着一些作曲家。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语discussingsomecomposers在句中是伴随状语，动词discuss与句子主语he构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。考生要清除地知道分词做状语的用法，就是看动词与句子主语的关系，如果构成主动关系就用现在分词，如何构成被动关系就用过去分词。

19.Thepriceofcoffeebeanshitsa12–yearhightoday.Ithoughttheremightbesomekindofcoffee–marketstory,likewesawwithcocoaearlierthissummer.Butthemaindriverofcoffeepricesrightnowissimpler:Colombiahashadafewyearsofweakcoffeeharvestsbecauseoftoomuchrain,whichhasreducedtheglobalsupply.Andcoffeedrinkerskeepbuyingcoffee,evenaspricesrise,inotherwords,demandisunchanged.Thehigherpriceofbeans–upabout40percentsinceMarch–meanshigherpricesforthecoffeeyoubuybythepound.Butitprobablywon’taffectthecoffeeyoubuybythecup.Smuckers,whichsellsFolgersandMillstonecoffees,recentlysaiditwasraisingitspricesbecauseofthehighercostofbeans.Starbucks,however,saiditwouldabsorbthehighercostofbeanswithoutraisingprices.“Youseeitmuchmoreinthegrocerystorebecausetherawmaterialsareabigfactorofcost,”JoseSetteoftheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationtoldme.“Inacoffeeshop,yourbigexpensesarerentandlabor.”Whilereal–worldsupplyanddemandisthebigdriverofthepriceofbeans,theremaybesomespeculativeactionincoffeebusinessinthefuture.Butfutures(期货)ofthehigh–gradeArabicabeansaretradedintheUS,whereregulationspreventspeculators(投机商)fromcontrollingthemarket,hopingsuchthingswon’thappenjustasinLondonsummermarket.Thatsuggeststhat