2021年山东省日照市五莲县第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山东省日照市五莲县第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where参考答案：A2.Mymotherdoesn’twanttofindajobandwouldrather_____athomeandbeahousewife.

A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay

D.havestayed参考答案：A3.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththepolicy，please________it.A．votefor

B．voteagainstC．voteon D．votein参考答案：Bvotefor“投票赞成”；voteagainst“投票反对”；voteon“表决”；votein“选出”。句意：如果你不同意那项政策，请投反对票。

4.MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself参考答案：B5.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached参考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“刚刚……就……”,是固定结构,nosooner位于句首用部分倒装。

6.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。

7.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B8.--Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman____Mr.White.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D9.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D10.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_____acryofsurprise.A.getinto

B.makesense

C.subscribeto

D.letout参考答案：D11.Weencouragestudentsto____________fullyintherunningofthecollege.A.paint B.panicC.participate D.point参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生们充分加入到大学的管理中去。A.paint画画；B.panic恐慌；C.participate参加；D.point指向。本句为participate的用法participateinsth参加某事，故选C。12.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A略13.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.becameawareof

B.knewof

C.isawareof

D.awarefor参考答案：A14.SuLijie,39-year-oldfemalegraduateofPekingUniversity'sgraduateschoolendedup____asahousepainterbackinherhometown.A.towork

B.worked

C.

beingworked

D.

working

参考答案：D略15.Thenewteacherisalwaysvery_____toherstudents’reactionwhensheisinclass.A.sensitive

B.active

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：A16.WhenIcamebackhome,Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_______ofhisthoughtfulness.A.appreciation

B.agreement

C.attention

D.achievement参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词

句意上：当我到家的时候我写给他一封信表达我对他的周全考虑的感激之情。A项表示“欣赏，感激”；B项是“同意，一致”之意；C项表示“注意”；D项是“成就”，故选A项适合。二、完型填空17.Hey,man,Goodtohearfromyouagain.Andgoodtiming.Youre-mailcameinjustasIwaschattingwithanotherfriend,who’s____11____oneofthoseroughperiodsatwork.IwishIhadbetteradvice.Youasked,“Howdoyoudefinesuccess?”Whata____12____question!In2005,Imadeonly$22,500ayearinRockyMount.Anothertwosportswriters,TravisandJeff,intheirmid-20stoo,hadcometoRockyMounttoleaveRockyMount.Wewentoutto____13____ourgames,andsentthefinalpagestotheprinterbyour1:30a.m.____14____.Onthebestnights,we’dplayWiffleballinthe____15____until4a.m.,laughingandjoking.Wealllefttherewithinayear,as____16____.Traviseventually____17____abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates,andJeffbecameoneofthemostwell-knownNASCARwritersinthecountry,withalmost200,00Twitter____18____.LasttimeJeffandImet,hesaidsomethingaboutRockyMount.“Ididn’t____19____itthen,buthonestly,whenI____20____,it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer.”Whatissuccess?Buddy,Idon’tknow.Onthoselatenights,itwasmakinggoodcontactonTravis’scurveball.Nowit’srunningatenthofamile____21____thanIdidlastweek.Ayearago,Iwroteastoryandnoreaders____22____meaboutit,whichthesedaysisasuccess.Butnobodysaidanythingnice____23____,soisitafailure?Idon’tknow.Collegestudentsaskmefor____24____everynowandthenMaybethat’ssuccess.ButlastnightaneditoratapublicationI’vebeendyingtowritefor____25____withthemurderouswords“Thisjustisn’ttheright____26____forus”.Maybeit’sbeyondwork.InJune2018,mydadvisitedandmadeitthewholeweekendwithoutfallingwhile____27____tohiswheelchair.Toanotherperson,____28____successmightbeanightsleepingonabenchwithoutgettingwet.Yougetthe____29____.Maybesuccessisn’t____30____inachievements;maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.Thankyouforwriting,oldfriend.Mike11.A.puttingthrough B.goingthrough C.breakingthrough D.gettingthrough12.A.broad B.silly C.fancy D.plain13.A.play B.watch C.enjoy D.cover14.A.schedule B.deadline C.appointment D.date15.A.parkinglot B.diningroom C.printinghouse D.lecturehall16.A.intended B.predicted C.unexpected D.unaccepted17.A.lost B.offered C.landed D.created18.A.consultants B.competitors C.followers D.writers19.A.advocate B.admit C.approve D.appreciate20.A.dateback B.chokeback C.holdback D.lookback21.A.longer B.farther C.faster D.sooner22.A.thrilledat B.yelledat C.applaudedfor D.appealedto23.A.either B.even C.still D.yet24.A.money B.wisdom C.advice D.credit25.A.replied B.argued C.expressed D.conveyed26.A.bit B.wit C.fit D.hit27.A.removing B.attaching C.approaching D.transferring28.A.though B.therefore C.regardless D.otherwise29.A.point B.report C.case D.data30.A.counted B.measured C.confirmed D.located参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B这是一篇应用文。作者叙事了自己的故事，说明了成功的定义是什么。【11题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你的电子邮件来的时候，我正在和另一个朋友聊天，他正在经历一段艰难的工作时期。A.puttingthrough给…接通电话；B.goingthrough经历；C.breakingthrough突破；D.gettingthrough接通电话。由“roughperiodsatwork”可知，作者正在和另一个朋友聊天，这个朋友正在经历一段艰难的工作时期。故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是个多么宽泛的问题啊！。A.broad广泛的；B.silly糊涂的；C.fancy漂亮的；D.plain平坦的。作者觉得“如何定义成功”这个问题范围太宽泛了，不是很好回答。故选A项。13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块去报道我们的比赛，然后回来，在我们凌晨1点半的截止日期前,把终稿送到印刷工那里。A.play玩；B.watch观看；C.enjoy喜欢；D.cover报道。由上文“sportswriters”可知，他们三人都是体育记者，所以他们的职业就是报道事件或者比赛。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一块去报道我们的比赛，然后回来，在我们凌晨1点半的截止日期前,把终稿送到印刷工那里。A.schedule日程表；B.deadline最后期限；C.appointment约定；D.date日期。凌晨1点半是终稿的截止日期。故选B项。【15题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在最好的夜晚，在停车场玩威浮球，一直玩到凌晨4点。A.parkinglot停车场；B.diningroom餐厅；C.printinghouse印刷厂；D.lecturehall演讲大厅。由“Wiffleball”可知，作者所玩的球叫做威浮球，这是一种户外运动，所以parkinglot“停车场”符合句意。故选A项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都按计划在一年内离开了那里。A.intended计划中的；B.predicted被预测的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.unaccepted不被接受的。作者和另外两个人在一年内离开了RockyMount，这都是他们计划中的。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维斯最终找到了一份报道匹兹堡海盗的重要工作。A.lost丢失；B.offered提供；C.landed获得；D.created创造。由“abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates”可知，特拉维斯最终找到了一份报道匹兹堡海盗的重要工作。所以land在本句中是“获得”的意思。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫成了全国最著名的美国赛车协会作家，他有差不多200000的推特粉丝。A.consultants咨询师；B.competitors竞争者；C.followers跟随者；D.writers作家。由“themostwell-knownNASCARwriters”可知，杰夫成了全国最著名的美国赛车协会作家，所以有很多的推特粉丝。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有领会到，但说实话，当我回首往事时，这可能是我职业生涯中最美好的时光。A.advocate提倡；B.admit承认；C.approve赞同；D.appreciate认识到。由“but”可知，上次作者和杰夫见面时，他说了些关于RockyMount的事，但是作者并没有领会到当时话的意思和对RockyMount的情感。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有领会到，但说实话，当我回首往事时，这可能是我职业生涯中最美好的时光。A.dateback追溯于；B.chokeback忍住（泪水）；C.holdback阻止；D.lookback回眸。由“it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer”可知，这可能是作者职业生涯中最美好的时光，这是作者再回首往事时的一些感慨。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它比我上星期跑的还要远十分之一英里。A.longer较长期地；B.farther较远地；C.faster更快地；D.sooner较快地。由“runningatenthofamile”可知，这里指跑的远。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年多以前，我写了一篇文章，没有读者对我大吼大叫，这篇文章现在很成功。A.thrilledat对……事很兴奋；B.yelledat；对…大吼大叫；C.applaudedfor为鼓掌；D.appealedto吸引。作者写了一篇文章，没有读者对作者大吼大叫，这篇文章现在很成功。而作者一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对作者的一篇措辞恶毒的文章做出了回应。作者都是在写文章，其他人对他的态度不同，结果也截然不同。这故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但也没人说好话，所以这算是失败吗？。A.either也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.yet但是。由“noreadersyelledatme”可知，尽管没有人对作者大喊大叫，但也没有人说好话。either用在否定句中，表示“也”的意思。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生们会时不时地向我寻求建议。A.money钱B.wisdom智慧C.advice建议D.credit赞扬。由前文“IwishIhadbetteradvice.”可知，很多人向作者寻求意见，也包括大学生。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对我的一篇文章措辞恶毒地做出了回应，“这并不适合我们”。A.replied回复；B.argued争论；C.expressed表达；D.conveyed传达。由“Thisjustisn’ttheright____16____forus”可知，这是一名编辑对作者的回应。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对我的一篇文章做出了措辞恶毒地回应，“这并不适合我们”。A.bi小块；B.wit智慧；C.fit适合；D.hit热门人物。由“withthemurderouswords”可知，这名编辑对作者所写的内容进行了否定。他觉得“这并不适合我们”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年6月，我父亲来看望我，整个周末在往轮椅上坐时他都没有摔倒。A.removing移除；B.attaching系；C.approaching接近；D.transferring使转移。作者的爸爸在往轮椅上坐时他都没有摔倒。transferto“转移到”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然对另外一个人来说成功可能是晚上睡在长凳上而没有被淋湿。A.though尽管；B.therefore因此；C.regardless不管怎样；D.otherwise否则。分析句子可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，虽然对另外一个人来说成功可能是晚上睡在长凳上而没有被淋湿，但那也是成功。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你懂的。A.point要点；B.report报道；C.case事例；D.data数据。getthepoint为“理解”的意思符合句意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许成功不是用成就来衡量的。A.counted数；B.measured测量；C.confirmed确定；D.located使使坐落于。由“maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.”可知，也许成功是一个更小的计算，更像杰夫提示的那样。作者认为也许成功不是用成就来衡量的。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.8.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.noneneedsfriends

B.weneedfriendsaroundusallthetimeC.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

D.weneedtobealone9Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobable(可能的)placepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.

B.Aroom.

C.Alibrary.

D.Avillage.10.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthier

B.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselves

D.bothAandC11Thispassagetellsus__________.A.thatpeopleareallfriends

B.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogetfriends

D.howtonameaplace

参考答案：8-11CCDB19.

Iwasblind,

butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.

Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.

Afterall,

Iwasateenagegirl,

andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem

Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.

Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.

Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.

Oneevening,

IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,

andasusualIranintosomething,

"I'mawfullysorry,"Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.

Whenithappenedathirdtime,

I1realizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.

SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.

NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.

Generallyinthissituation,

becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,

Itriedtoguessatthesound.

SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.

Intheend,

Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.

Butonthisparticulareveningno'onejoinedmeatthestop;

Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.

OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,

orIthought