2021年四川省成都市双流县职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省成都市双流县职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shedevotedherself_______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodfameinherfield.

A.strongly

B.widely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C2.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould______itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2.change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research3.surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4.safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.Busy参考答案：ADBAC4.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B略5.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A．putting

B．seeking

C．finding

D．lookingfor参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词的辨析。短语findfaultwithsb.意思为“给别人造毛病”，而seek有“探索,寻求”的意思；lookfor表示一个具体的动作。

6.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after参考答案：B7.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen参考答案：B8.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C9.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：b略10.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。11.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Hurryup

B.Enjoyyourtime

C.Goodluck

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---我们看电影晚了吗？---别急。电影开始前还有半个小时。Hurryup快点；enjoyyourtime玩地高兴点；goodluck祝你好运；takeyourtime慢慢来，别急。根据题干下面的halfanhour判断。故选D。12.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway参考答案：A略13.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。14.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A15.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略16.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate，故谓语用varies。二、完型填空17.The“Doorman”OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

41

beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

42

,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he

43

"Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

44

thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

45

him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagood

46

formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

47

.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

48

myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis

49

.

Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

50

．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

51

hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

52

.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked

53

aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto

54

ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen

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hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof

56

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a

57

.IHepulledaway,withtears

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downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

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heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

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toteachmychildrenbyexample．41．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey42．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude43．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells44．A．beyond B．from C．around D．into45．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused46．A．target B．rule C．record D．example47．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough48．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew49．A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt50．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached51．A．before B．unless C．though D．since52．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand53．A．concernedB．shocked C．puzzled D．bored54．A．make B．start C．take D．continue55．A．extended

B．washed C．raised D．waved56．A．approval

B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude57．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap58．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking59．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．sadly60．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence参考答案：41-45．CBDAB

46-50．DDABC

51-55．BACDA

56-60．DABCC试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。42．B考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；status地位；attitude；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。43．D考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。45．B考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。46．D考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案D符合文意。47．D考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。48．A考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。freed使自由；prevented阻止；withdrew收回，均不符合语境，故排除。49．B考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；effort努力；attempt企图,根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。50．C考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。51．B考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。52．A考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；experience经历，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story符合语境，故选A项。53．C考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“...aswehadalreadyeaten...”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。55．A考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for

ahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。56．D考查名词辨析。A．approval批准；B．affection影响；C．sympathy同情；D．gratitude感激。句意为：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。故选D。57．A考查名词辨析。句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“Hepulledaway...”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案A符合文意。nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；clap鼓掌，均不符合语境，故排除。58．B考查动词辨析。句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush冲；break打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故答案B符合文章。59．C考查副词辨析。句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；sadly伤心地，均不符合文意，故排除。60．C考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会；coincidence巧合。因为教我孩子的那次机会而感谢。故选C。三、阅读理解18.ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic——it’smagnets(磁).Andit’sclosetoreality.InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.

Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(悬浮)technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.

Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.

Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.

Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力)ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.59.Thispassageisabout________.

A.maglev

B.magnets

C.levitation

D.electricity60.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?61.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.B.

Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.C.

Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.D.

Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.参考答案：ABD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild'sfirstcellphone．

The57-year-old,father-of-three,revealedontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone．

"We'vechoseninourfamilythatit's13whereyougetaphone,"

theself-madebillionaireexplained．

Hesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining:"Alltheotherkidshaveit．I'mtheonlyonewithoutit,andit'ssoembarrassing．"

Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters'emailandFacebookaccounts,MrGatessaidthathedoesn'tforJennifer,16,whohedescribesas"independent"．

Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis"averytrickyissueforparentsnow．"

DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates,wholiveinLakeMedina,justoutsideSeattle,Washington,havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossible．

Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchoresandaregivenamodestsmountofpocketmoney．

Andin2010MrCatessaidthatheintendstogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown．"Thatwouldn'tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,"hesaid．

AlsoduringtheTodayInterviewwithhostMattLauer,MrGates,whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateonphilanthropy（慈善事业）,saidthathelpingothersgiveshimsameexcitementascreatingsof