2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市丰城第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市丰城第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略2.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D3.Afterhe________thegolfclub,hehas________anumberofcompetitions.A.tookpartin;takenpartinB.joinedin;joinedinC.joined;joinedD.joined;takenpartin参考答案：D加入俱乐部用join;takepartin强调参加者在活动中扮演角色或起积极作用。D项正确。4.--Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?

--Well,mybike_____.

A.isbeingmended

B.wasmended

C.ismended

D.ismending参考答案：A5.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared参考答案：B6.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeableto

gotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.anyway参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词辨析.A.otherwise

否则,要不然；B.meanwhile

与此同时；C.therefore

因此；D.anyway可是,然而；结合句意可知A正确.句意：助学贷款应该提供经济支持给那些没有助学贷款就无法上大学的学生.7.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B8.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A．collected

B．investigatedC．irritated

D．confirmed参考答案：

A

考查动词辨析。A.collected聚集；B.investigated调查；C.irritated激怒D.confirmed确认。句意：他在客厅里坐了几个小时，但无法集中精力看书，直到晚上晚些时候才敢回到厨房，这时科特勒中尉已经回来了，他把什穆埃尔带走了。故A选项正确9._________Iwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity.A.Therewasatimewhen

B.Therewasatimethat

C.Ihadtimewhen

D.Ihadatimethat参考答案：A10.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridof

C.haveaneffecton

D.keepawayfrom参考答案：A11.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade参考答案：A12.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely B.possible

C.probable D.sure参考答案：A13.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary

B.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibrary

D.howIcangettothelibrary参考答案：D略14._______youcontinueyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccess!A.Would

B.Will

C.May

D.Should

参考答案：C15.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B16.Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.sees

D.saw参考答案：A二、完型填空17.DearMomandDad,I’dlikeyoutoknowthatIappreciateeverythingyou’vedoneforme,suchasteachingme,takingcareofme,andlovingme.I’mwritingthisthank-youletter,MomandDad,becauseIwantyoutoknowwhatabig

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youhavetrulymadeinmylife.You

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mesomanythingsabouttheworldandmyself.Youwerethefirstonestotellmeabouttheimportanceof

43

bytellingmeitwas

44

torefuseallmyotherplaymatesfromusingmytoys.Andtothisday,

45

thosetoysarelonggone,

I

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tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessings(祝福)withthepeople

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me.MomandDad,youalso

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metobesympathetic(同情)towardstheblindoldman.Youtoldmethatourpetsarethereforusto

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andnottohurt.Andbecauseofthose

50

,I’velearnttobe

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.Thankyou,MomandDad.Yougavemesomeofthenicest

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.Mom,Irememberhowyouwouldletmesleepinyourbed

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howyouusedtobringmemyfavoritefriedchickenandtakecareofmewheneverIwas

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.Dad,Irememberhowyouworked

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tomakemeaplayhouseintheyardsomyfriendsandIcould

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happilythere.Imayhave

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youandyourpurposeswhenIwasmuchyounger.ButnowIknowthat

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youdidwasformyowngood.MomandDad,Ihopethisthank-you

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isenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchI

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everythingyou’vedoneforme.Allthelove,Rex41.A.difference B.benefit C.discovery D.balance42.A.reminded B.gave C.taught

D.showed43.A.studying B.sharing C.living

D.behaving44.A.ordinary B.possible

C.fake D.wrong45.A.though B.unless C.before D.because46.A.manage

B.stop C.pretend D.continue 47.A.toward B.like C.around D.against48.A.educated B.convinced

C.allowed D.supported49.A.bringup B.getcloseto C.lookafter

D.catchsightof50.A.tales B.theme

C.lessons

D.tradition51.A.unique B.caring C.polite D.curious52.A.memories B.methods C.theory

D.ideas53.A.but B.and C.or D.as54.A.tired B.hungry C.sick

D.disappointed55.A.indeed B.independently C.truly

D.hard 56.A.play B.swing C.observe D.chat57.A.ignored

B.misunderstood C.forgotten D.refused58.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something59.A.explanation B.discover C.letter

D.passage60.A.appreciate B.miss

C.admire D.approach参考答案：41-45.ACBDA

46-50.DCACC

51-55.BABCD

56-60.ABACA42.C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.reminded提醒；B.gave给；C.taught教；D.showed展示。你们教会我这么多关于这个世界和我本人的事情。人们常说，父母是孩子的第一任老师，故选C。43.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.studying学习；B.sharing 分享；C.living生活；D.behaving表现。根据后面的ofsharingmyblessings(祝福)withthepeople

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me.可知，父母教给孩子要学会分享，故选B。44.D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.possible可能的；C.fake伪造的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文可知，父母告诉孩子，拒绝和伙伴分享玩具是错误的，故选D。45.A考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.though虽然；B.unless虽然；C.before在……之前；D.because因为。前后的句子是：虽然那些玩具已经没了踪影，但是依然记得要和人分享，故选A。46.D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.manage成功；B.stop停止；C.pretend假装；D.continue继续。我继续生活的理念就是和人分享我的祝福，故选D。 47.C考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A.toward向；B.like如同；C.around在……周围；D.against反对，倚。我学会了和周围的人分享我的祝福，故选C。48.A考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A.educated教育；B.convinced使确信；C.allowed允许；D.supported支持。你们还教育我要同情盲人老人。故选A。49.C考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A.bringup抚养；B.getcloseto靠近；C.lookafter照顾；D.catchsightof看见。后面的nottohurt提示，我们要照顾宠物而不是伤害它们，故选C。50.C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.tales故事；B.theme主题；C.lessons课；D.tradition传统。父母给我上的那些课，我学会了关爱，故选C。51.B考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.unique独一无二的；B.caring有同情心的；C.polite礼貌；D.curious好奇。根据千万可知，父母教育孩子对弱者要有同情心，故选B。52.A考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.memories记忆；B.methods方法；C.theory理论；D.ideas主意。根据后面的Irememberhowyou…可知，我对过去有着最美好的回忆，故选A。53.B考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.but 但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.as因为。句意：我记得睡在父母的床上和给我买炸鸡还照顾生病的我，前后标并列，故选B。54.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.tired累；B.hungry 饿；C.sick生病；D.disappointed失望。句意：我生病父母精心照顾。故选C。55.D考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.indeed的确；B.independently独立；C.truly真地；D.hard努力地。workhard 努力工作，故选D。56.A考查词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.play 玩；B.swing旋转；C.observe观察；D.chat聊天。前面说造了一个playhouse，所以应该是在里面玩，故选A。57.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.ignored忽视；B.misunderstood误解；C.forgotten忘记；D.refused拒绝。句意：我小的时候曾经误解过你们，前后表转折，后面是ButnowIknowthat

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youdidwasformyowngood.故选B。58.A考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事；D.something一些事。句意：我现在知道了你们所做的一切都是为了我好，故选A59.C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.explanation 解释；B.discover发现；C.letter信；D.passage一段文章。根据开头可知，这是一封感谢信，故选C。60.A考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.miss想念，错过；C.admire羡慕；D.approach靠近。句意：我想你们知道我是多么感谢你们为我做的一切，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Rainydaysdon'thavetogetyoudown,ahappinessexperthasclaimed.PaulDolan,ProfessorofBehavioralScienceatLondonSchoolofEconomics,saidthatpeopleonlyfeelmiserableinbadweatherbecausetheythinkaboutittoomuch.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimatesarenohapp-ierthanthoseinchilly,wetclimates,hesaid.SotheBritishtalkingabouttheweathermaybemakingusgloomier(沮丧的)thantheweatheritself.Hesaid：“AstudywasdonethatmeasuredthehappinesslevelsofpeopleinCaliforniacomparedtotheNorthWest.”“TheyexpectedthatpeopleinCaliforniawouldbehappierbecauseitissunnier,buttheyfoundthatlevelsofhappinesswereexactlythesame.“Ifitissunnyeverydayyougetusedtoitandthesunshinedoesn'tmakeyouanyhappier.“Mostofthetimetheweatherdoesn’taffectourwell-beingatall.Butwhenwethinkaboutitandthinkthatitdoes,that'swhenwegetmiserable.”Inhisnewbook,HappinessByDesign.Dolanarguesthatwecanthinkourselveshappybytakingourattentionawayfromwhatmakesussad.“Mostofouranxietiescomefromwhatmightbe,”heargues."Ifyouwanttobehappier,payattentiontothethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”Healsoclaimedthataproblemsharedwasnotalwaysaproblemhalved(减半).Heclaimedthathumansareactuallyverygoodatbeingabletogetovertragedyandloss.ProfessorDolanalsoadmittedforthefirsttimethathehadastammer(口吃),whichhadmadehisearlylifemiserable.Heclaimeditonlygotbetterwhenhelearnednottopayattentiontohisspeechproblem."Thingsareneverasbadasyouimaginethembeing”hesaid68.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Britishpeopledon'tliketochatabouttheweather.B.Rainydayshavenoeffectonpeople'smoodC.PeopletendtobehappywhenthesunisshiningD.Colddaysmakepeoplefeellesshappy69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Good

B.UnhappyC.Cheerful

D.Confident70.WhatisDolan'ssuggestionforbeinghappy?A.Don'tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.B.Don'tfocusonwhatmakesyousadC.AvoidcomparingyourselfwithothersD.Avoiddoingmanymiserablethings71.WhatdoweknowaboutprofessorDolan?A.Once,hecouldn'tspeakfluentlyB.Oncehedidn'twanttosharehisproblemswithothersC.Hehasagreatabilitytogetoverbadthings.D.Hehaswrittenmanybooksabouthappiness.参考答案：68.B

69.B

70.B

71.A本文是一篇研究报告，研究发现雨天并不会让人们的情绪不好，想要更幸福，请关注那些让你感觉好的事情。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimatesarenohapp-ierthanthoseinchilly,wetclimates,hesaid.可知生活在阳光灿烂的地方的人与生活在潮湿地区的人相比，并没有更幸福。也就是说下雨天并不会影响人们的情绪。故B项正确。【69题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章前两句Rainydaysdon'thavetogetyoudown,ahappinessexperthasclaimed.PaulDolan,ProfessorofBehavioralScienceatLondonSchoolofEconomics,saidthatpeopleonlyfeelmiserableinbadweather可知下雨的提前不一定会让你情绪低沉。故miserable意为“unhappy”。故B项正确。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段"Ifyouwanttobehappier,payattentiontothethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”可知如果你想要更幸福，请关注那些让你感觉好的事情。也就是说不要去关注那些让你感觉不好的事情。故B项正确。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句ProfessorDolanalsoadmittedforthefirsttimethathehadastammer(口吃),whichhadmadehisearlylifemiserable.可知Dolan教授曾经说话口吃，也就是他曾经说话不够流利。故A项正确。19.OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Therealsostandseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasanimportantpresenceinthedowntowncenter.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges(边缘).TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’searliestartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomewell-knownAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanal(运河)systeminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,itwasusedtoprovideasafesupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnaval(海军的)baseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,with