2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县路口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县路口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食谱，处方；C.routine常规，惯例；D.target目标。根据句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。2..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial参考答案：D略3.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A4.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案为A。]5.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?— .Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone参考答案：BD6.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B7.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A略8.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。9.

-

-Don'tworry.______itrains,we'IIstillhaveagreattime.

A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A10.Toavoid________thesamemistake,hekeptcheckingthereportagainandagain.A．tomake

B．ofmaking

C．formaking

D．making参考答案：D11.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout参考答案：D12.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestuseof C.makebestof

D.makegooduseof参考答案：D13.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went参考答案：D14.Itwasintheforest_______theyfoundthelostcow.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：B15.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A16.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen参考答案：C解析：asif后面的从句可以根据需要用虚拟语气，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虚拟语气。二、完型填空17.OnahotsummerdayinAmerica,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,Not

41thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother

42

waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreat43,sherantowardthewater,44

tohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame45andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.46

,itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,the

47

reachedhim.Fromtheshore,themother48

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthe

49Thecrocodilewasmuch

50

thanthemother,butthemotherwouldn’t51

.Afarmer

52todriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

53

thecrocodile.

54

,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.His55wereextremelyscarred(留下疤痕)bytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who

56

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

57,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem58

myMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson's

59,becauseyoudon'tknow60theyweremade.41.A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing42.A.behindthehouse B.inthehouse C.inthelake D.ontheshore43.A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy44.A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing45.A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful46.A.Thus B.So C.therefore D.However47.A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile48.A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined49.A.two B.three C.scene D.journey50.A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavier51.A.cutdown B.takechances C.goahead D.letgo52.A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet53.A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut54.A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately55.A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.spot56.A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted57.A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude58.A.where B.because C.unless D.while59.A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar60.A.when B.how C.where D.as参考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B41．C本题考查动词辨析。根据原文“Hedivedintothecoolwater,not

thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.”可知，小男孩跳进凉爽的水中，没有意识到当他往湖中间游过去的时候，一只鳄鱼正游向他。故选C。42．B本题考查介词短语辨析。根据设空处后的“lookingoutofthewindow”可知，妈妈此时在屋内。故选B。43．A本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim”可知，鳄鱼游向自己的儿子，所以妈妈此刻应该是恐惧。故选A。44．C本题考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hearinghervoice”可推知妈妈是“尽可能大声地向她儿子尖叫”。故选C。45．A本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文“madeaU-turntoswimtohismother”（小男孩儿游向妈妈）可知，听到母亲的声音，小男孩儿受到了惊吓。alarmed受惊的；amazed惊奇的；calm平静的；hopeful有希望的。故选A。46．D本题考查连词辨析。根据上文“swimtohismother”以及下文的“itwastoolate”可知设空处应填表示转折关系的连词。however然而。故选D。47．D本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段“acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim。”可知，本句句意为：正当他游到妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也游到了他身边。故选D。48．C本题考查动词辨析。根据本句句意，妈妈在岸上抓住了小男孩的胳膊，鳄鱼抓着他的双腿。hug拥抱；stare盯着；grab抓住；combine联合。故选C。49．A本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“themother

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”可知，妈妈抓着男孩儿的胳膊，鳄鱼咬住了小男孩儿的腿，这是妈妈和鳄鱼两个之间的拔河。故选A。

50．B本题考查形容词辨析。本句句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈没有放开。fierce凶猛的；strong强壮的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据句意故选B。51．D本题考查动词词组辨析。句意见上题解析。cutdown削减，砍倒；takechances冒险；goahead继续；letgo放开。故选D。52．A本题考查动词辨析。本句句意：一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了他们的呼喊。happen碰巧；predict预报；pretend假装；bet打赌。故选A。53．C本题考查动词辨析。根据上文“tookaim”（瞄准），可知农民射中了鳄鱼。故选C。54．D本题考查副词辨析。根据下文“thelittleboysurvived.”可知，男孩儿得救了。fortunately幸运地，故选D。55．B本题考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“thecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”和下文“bytheattackoftheanimal”可知，此处是指由于受到鳄鱼的攻击，他的腿上留下了极深的疤痕。故选B。56．C本题考查动词辨析。根据上文“Thenewspaperreporter”可推知，记者采访了男孩儿。故选C。57．A本题考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可推知，男孩儿是非常自豪地让记者看自己胳膊上的伤疤。故选A。58．B本题考查连词辨析。根据本句句意：我会有这些伤疤，是因为妈妈(在和鳄鱼的争斗之中，用力抓着我的胳膊)没有放开手，才留下的。故选B。59．D本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars”和“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可判断本句句意为：不要判断一个人的伤疤，因为你不知道它是如何形成的。appearance外貌；limit极限；debt债务；scar伤疤。故选D。

60．B本题考查连词辨析。解析见上题。故选B。【备注】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了一位妈妈与鳄鱼争斗，救出了自己的儿子，在儿子胳膊上留下了值得骄傲的疤痕。三、阅读理解18.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrareraswegetolder.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality:Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫不掩饰的).Intheteenageyears,theconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy－love,marriage,birth－alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(复杂的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlook(忽视)thepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children，hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedhermost.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous－it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.9.Aspeoplegrowolder,they

_____

.A.carelessabouttheirhappinessB.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthB.SheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingC.SheprefersgettingpleasurefromhouseworkD.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife11.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess_____A.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchB.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy12.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesinwealth

B.EachmanistheservantofhisownfateC.Happyishewhoiscontent

D.Successleadstohappiness参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C本文是议论文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们什么是真正的幸福，我们应该如何获得自己想要的幸福。9.细节理解题。由文章第一段中的．..whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.可知，人们越老越觉得很难获得幸福。故选B。10.推理判断题。在第五段作者讲述了自己的幸福观；在第六段作者讲述了自己因能够不受打扰地写作而感到幸福，安静过后一家人在一起喧闹也感到幸福。由此可知作者对日常生活是容易满足的。故选D。11.细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句“Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.”可知，我们追逐幸福并以财富和成功来衡量它，却没注意到那些拥有财富和成功的人们并不一定更幸福。由此可知，以财富和成功来衡量幸福的人其实是对幸福施加了太多的压力。故选A。12.主旨大意题。从作者对于幸福的论述我们可以看出，幸福就是对于自己已经拥有的感到满足，而过分追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力，故选C。19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.