2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市长兴第二高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市长兴第二高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis

anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。2.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave参考答案：D3.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.ks5u

A.inplace

B.invain

C.insight

D.inorder参考答案：B4.TheChineselunarNewYearusually_____tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A.develops B.witnesses C.establishes D.launches

参考答案：B5.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：解析：B．本题后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…来得及做某事”。可以得知前句需要提醒我的是时间，故本题宾语从句的引导词选表示时间的when。6.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案：B7.---I’mafraidMr．Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock．

---Oh,________,Iwon’twait．

A．nodoubt

B．afterall

C．inthisway

D．inthatcase参考答案：D8.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我们分享他的国家和邻国的新闻。thenews为不可数名词，用that来代指，不可以用theone。故选B。9.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 参考答案：D10.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What参考答案：D略22.Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

A.conception

B.conflict

C.authority

D.restriction参考答案：B略12.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis__thanJohn．

A．moreefficientlyaworker

B．amoreefficientworker

C．moreanefficientwork

D．aworkermoreefficiently参考答案：B13.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect参考答案：C14.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,

,anyfavourwemightaskhim.A.withoutquestion

B.inaddition

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A15.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice参考答案：C略16.Thethoughtof

madeherveryannoyed．

A．makingfunof

B．makingfun

C．beingmadefunof

D．beingmakingfun参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读理解Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered（干涉）withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凯亚巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflargesizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,who...havewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchantingregionithaseverbeenourprivilege（特权）tovisit.”ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd（鹿群），butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvation（饥饿）anddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.

12．ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom.A.turningtheforestintocultivatedlandB.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlifeC.forestfirescausedbyman’scarelessnessD.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials13．"Engelmannspruce"（Para.2）ismostlikelythenameof.A.atree

B.ananimal

C.amountain

D.agame14．ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyin

years’time.A.25

B.6

C.18

D.1215．Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof.A.thecold

B.theorganizedkillC.theshortageoffood

D.thepoormanagement参考答案：三、阅读理解18.DAVIDBeckham.Cristiano

RonaldoandRnfaclNadalwhileyouwatchsportsandadmin*theplayers’skills,doyouevernoticehowhandsometheplayersare?Yes,sportsmentendtobehandsome.Andtheyhaven’tonlyattractedtheinterestoftheaudienceevenscientistsarenowstudyingtheirgoodlooks.Inarecentstudy,ErikPostma,abiologistattheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerland,collectedtheheadshots（头像）of80professionalathletesfromIhr2012TourHeFrance,abicycleraceheldinFranco.Therace,whichcovers3,200kilometersin23days,isoftenconsideredtoIn*oneofthehardestendurance（耐力）events,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Postmathenaskedfemaleparticipantstoscorethecyclists’attractiveness.judgingthemonlybasedontheirfacialappearances.So,ifaparticipantrecognizedanyofthecyclists,meaningsheknewhowgoodhewasatthesport,herscorewouldn’tcount.Aftercomparingallthescoreswiththecyclists’performancesinthe2012race,Postmawassurprisedtofindthatthebestriderswereratedonaverage25percentmoreattractivethantheworstones.Forexample,oneofthecyclists,MaximeMonfort,camethirdintermsofattractivenessandsixthintermsofperformance,reportedDiscoveryNews.Butwheredidwomengettheabilitytosingleoutagoodriderbysimplylookingathisface?AccordingloPostma,evolution(进化)seemstobetheanswer.Inancienttimes,womenpreferredtomarrystrongmenbecausetheywouldprovidegoodgenesfortheirchildren.Amanwithgreatendurancewasalsoabletocoverlongdistancestohuntforfood,whichwouldallowhimtobetterfeedthefamily.“That’swhyenduranceperformancewasakeyevolutionaryfactor.”PostmatoldDiscoveryNews.Asyoucansee,it’snotthatsportsmenatemoreattractivethemselves,womenwerejustborntothinkofthemthatway.Perhapssurprisingly,whenPostmadidthesametestwithmaleparticipants,hefoundthatmenactuallyhadaquitesimilarviewonwhichriderswerehandsome.Eventhoughmostmenaren’tawareofit.theyinherited(继承)thisabilityfromtheirancientpast,whenitwasnecessaryto“spotpotentialcompetitors”,explainedPostma.33.WhatdidErikPostmaaskfemaleparticipantstodoinhisstudy?A.TohelpcollecttheheadshotsofprofessionalcyclistsfromtheTourdeFrance.B.Topickoutthecyclistswhomtheyarefamiliarwithorappreciatemost.C.Toratethecyclists’attractivenessaccordingtofacialappearance.D.Topredictthecyclists’performancesbasedonfacialappearance.34.WhatdidPostmadiscoverfromhisstudy?A.Themoreattractiveacyclistwas,thebetterheperformedintherace.B.Generally,acyclist’sendurancehadnothingtodowithhisattractiveness.C.Attractivecyclistsprovedtohavelessendurancethanthosewhowerelessattractive.D.Thosewhoperformedbestinthegameswereconsideredmoreattractivethanthosewhoperformedworst.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Womenandmenholdquitedifferentviewsonmaleattractiveness.B.Menwithgoodlookstendtolielesspopularthanmenwithgreatendurance.C.Amanwithgreatenduranceappealedtowomeninancienttimesandthisremainsthesametoday.D.Mostmendon*thavethesameabilityaswomentosingleoutagoodsportsmanbysimplylookingathisface.参考答案：CDC19.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]It’s9a.m,themorningrushhourinTorontoAmanhasfallendownonadowntownstreetsuddenly.Severalpassersbystoptohelptheman.Onewomanreachesintoherpurseforhercellphoneandhits911,theemergencynumber,Threeminuteslater,sirens(警报)areheardinthedistanceasapolicecat,anambulanceandafiretruckracetothearea.Withintenminutes,thestrickenmanisinthebackofanambulanceandwenttothehospitalforlife-savingtreatment.[2]ThissceneisfairlycommoninTorontoandothermajorcities,Overtheyeas,citieshavedevelopedsystemstorespondquicklytoemergencies

Ithasresultedinmanylivesbeingsaved.Butnoneofthis

withoutthecooperationofcardriverswhoyield(让路)toemergencyvehiclesonbusydowntownstreets,Infact,it’sagainstthelawfordriversnottoyield.[3]Toyieldmeanstogiveawayor,morespecifically,togetoutoftheway,Itmeanspullingtothesideoftheroadtoletotherspass,Asyet,Chinadoesnothaveanyspecificlawsthatrequiredriverstoyield,whetheritisforslowercarstomoveovertotheinsidelaneofahighwayorforallcarstogivewaytoemergencyvehicles.Recently,aninjuredBeijingcyclistdiedonthewaytohospitalbecausetheambulancecarryinghimgotstuckincitytraffic.Driversdidnotyieldwhentheyheardtheambulancecarryinghimgotstuckincitytraffic.Driversdidnotyieldwhentheyheardtheambulance’ssiren..[4]InCanada,failingtoyieldtoanemergencyvehiclecanresultinafineof$400-$2,000andreductionofthreepointsoffyourlicense,That’sforoffence,Asecondoffenceresultsinabiggerfine,thelossofyourdriver’slicensefortwoyearsandapossiblejailsentence,Thepunishmentisseverebecauselivesareindanger.[5]Safedrivingdependsondriversbeingawareofthetrafficaroundthemandyieldingwhennecessary,Andyieldingtoemergencyvehiclesonlymakessense,Itwaveslivesand,whoknows,somedayitmaysaveyourown.76.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan5words)

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78.WhatshouldChinadotopreventrepetitionoftheBeijingcase?(nomorethan10words)79.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?(nomorethan13wo