2021-2022学年山西省晋中市祁城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋中市祁城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungkidsundertheageof4________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D2.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.

A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention参考答案：A略3.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,

fun.

A．had

B．have

C．tohave

D．having参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了动词mind的用法。Mind后面跟名词，动名词，或名词性从句。本题中mind后有三个并列的成份。作为动词have，应采用它的动名词形式。4.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp_______disabledtolive_______

moreindependentlife.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C5.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.

A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B6.—Whydidn’tyouusemycomputer?

—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused参考答案：D略7.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut参考答案：B8.______manytimes，buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A．Havingbeentold

B．ThoughhehadbeentoldC．Hehadbeentold

D．Telling参考答案：C句中有but决定了此句为并列句，排除其他选项。9.Asisreported,itis115years

PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D10.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisface______withjoy,huggedmysontightly.Afilling

Rtobefilled

C.filled

D.wasfilled参考答案：C11.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked参考答案：C12._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案：A13.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.A.blue B.green C.red D.Yellow参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：不要指望他向经理投诉。他真是胆小。在此处yellow是指胆怯的;故选D项。

考点：考查形容词14.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether参考答案：A15.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawinanewspaperateachingjob___21___ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortof___22___andwantingtodosomething___23___Iapplied(申请),___24___asIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno___25___ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwere___26___.However,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonforameetingwiththeheadmaster.Itprovedtobea___27___journey:atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat___28___aquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe___29___himselfthat___30___thedoor.Hewasshortandround."Theschool,"hesaid,"ismadeupofone___31___oftwenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteen."Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjectsexceptart,___32___hetaughthimself.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassinto

___33___groupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferent___34___,andIwas___35___atthethoughtofteachingmaths—asubjectatwhichIwasn’tvery___36___atschool.Worseperhapswastheideaof___37___toteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe___38___themselvesatthattime.BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmysalary,hegotuptohis___39___."Now"hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreally___40___thisschool.21.A.kept

B.lost

C.wanted

D.found22.A.money

B.time

C.students

D.clothes23.A.harmful

B.useful

C.funny

D.secret24.A.expecting

B.whispering

C.fearing

D.considering25.A.material

B.experience

C.means

D.books26.A.nice

B.great

C.slight

D.helpful27.A.difficult

B.pleasant

C.comfortable

D.short28.A.most

B.least

C.last

D.first29.A.teacher

B.door-keeper

C.student

D.headmaster30.A.shut

B.opened

C.repaired

D.kicked31.A.group

B.class

C.dozen

D.score32.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.this33.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four34.A.classes

B.subjects

C.levels

D.places35.A.excited

B.angry

C.glad

D.disappointed36.A.poor

B.interested

C.weak

D.good37.A.forcing

B.having

C.forgetting

D.managing38.A.watching

B.studying

C.enjoying

D.helping39.A.letter

B.feet

C.hands

D.wife40.A.runs

B.starts

C.observes

D.likes参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A21.C考查动词词义。当作者等待大学入学的这段时间内，在当地的报纸上看到一则招聘教师的广告。wanted作后置定语，修饰其前的名词job。22.A考查上下文意。此时的我由于非常缺钱（money），并且想做一些有意义的（useful）事，就决定去应征了。23.B考查上下文意思。解析同上。24.C考查动词词义。作者担心自己没有学位并且没有教学经验。fear担心。25.B考查上下文意思。作者担心的是没有学位和教学经验（experience）。26.C考查上下文意思。作者没有学位和缺乏教学经验，这样获得这份工作的机会会很渺小。slight少量的，轻微的，此处指自己得到工作的机会很小。27.A考查上下文意思。根据下文作者提到坐火车到克里登车站，再坐10分钟汽车，然后是至少15分钟的紧张步行，因此证明这是一次困难的（difficult）行程。28.B考查固定词组。在乘坐了火车和10分钟的汽车，然后还有至少15分钟的步行说明作者经历了一次困难的行程。atleast至少。29.D考查上下文。作者通过对开门的人的相貌描述，很显然作者认为他就是校长本人。30.B考查上下文。作者抵达目的地，显然认为是校长本人开的门。31.B考查上下文。学校由一个有24名7到13岁的男孩的班级（class）组成。32.A考查语法知识。本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为art。除了美术由他自己教之外，我要教他们此外所有的课程。33.C考查上下文意思。根据下文提到学生有三个不同的水平，首先要把班级分成3组。34.C考查词义辨析。作者要把班级分成三个组，基于三个不同的水平（level）轮流教学。35.D考查上下文和词义辨析。作者在学校数学就学的不好，因此很担心而显得沮丧。disappointed失望的，沮丧的，受挫折的。36.D考查上下文意思。作者对教数学感到沮丧，因为在学校就学的不好。37.B考查固定短语。作者认为星期六下午还不得不（haveto）教他们板球而感到了更糟糕。38.C考查上下文意思和固定短语。更糟糕的是星期六下午还不得不教孩子们板球，因为那个时间他的朋友们都是在休息享乐了。enjoyoneself玩的开心，享受快乐。39.B考查固定短语。getuptoone’sfeet此处是指“站起来”。40.A考查动词词义。run管理，经营。他说他的妻子才是学校的真正管理者。【名师点睛】完型填空题的解题步骤：

1、通读全文，了解大意

越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。

2、细读首尾，推测意图

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。

3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

4、复读全文，验证答案

做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。MaketheMostofYourCollegeExperienceCollegeistheturningpointinyourliveswhereyougrowfromchildrentoadults.Therearemanyresourcesoncampusthatareinplaceforstudentstouse.Thecollegeyearsareflyingbyquickly,soitisgoodforyoutoknowthefollowinginformationbeforeenteringyouridealcollege.Let’sstartwiththefitnesscenter.

36

Therefore,itisveryimportanttomakegooduseofthefitnesscenter.Somecampuseshaveswimmingpools,tenniscourtsandrock-climbingroomsandmostschoolsofferdifferentfitnessclassestothestudentsfreeofcharge.

37

Fromfreebooksandexpansivedatabasestotheprivatestudyroomsandsometimesaroundtheclockoperatinghours,youwillfindittobemorethanbeneficialduringyourcollegeyears.

38

Thisisoneplaceyoushouldvisitoften.Ithelpsyouwitheverythingfrompreparingyourresume(简历)tofindingajobonandoffcampus.Makesureyoustopbyandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththestaffworkinginthecenterandeverythingtheyoffer.Youwillbenefitalotfromtheirwork.Let’snotforgetaboutyouradvisor!Youradvisorwillbeaprofessorinyouracademicareaofstudy.

39

Asyoubuildyourrelationshipwithyouradvisor,theygettheopportunitytolearnyourweaknessesandstrengthsandcanhelpleadyouintoopportunitiesthatmaybebeneficialforyourfuturecareerpath.Cherishpeoplearoundyou.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.

40

Besides,makingfriendsincollegeisthebestthingyoucandotobuildyourprofessionalnetwork.A.Enjoyyourselfinthelibrary.B.Thefirstwealthishealth.C.Wisdomistothemindwhathealthistothebody.D.Anothergreatresourceoncampuswouldbethecareercenter.E.Mostofthemareabsorbedintheiracademicresearch.F.Trytolearnfromyourschoolmates,especiallyyourfriends.G.Theywillnotonlyhelpyouwithyourstudy,butalsoguideyoutowardsyourlifelongcareer.参考答案：BADGF19.Robotshaveatlastoneunfairadvantageoverhumanworkers:theydonotpayincometax.BillGates,co-founderofMicrosoftandtheworld'srichestman,thinksthatshouldchange.ItisanideathatuntilnowhasbeenassociatedmorewithEuropeansocialiststhantechindustryleaders.andputshimintheunusualpositionofexplicitlyarguingfortaxestoslowtheadoptionofnewtechnology,

MrGatesmadehisfortunefromthespreadofPCs.whichhelpedtoerasewholecategoriesofworks,formtypiststotravelagents.But,speakinginaninterviewwithQuartz,hearguedthatitmaybetimetodeliberatelyslowtheadvanceofthenextjob-killingtechnologies.“Itisreallybadifpeopleoverallhavemorefearaboutwhatinnovationtodothantheyhaveenthusiasm."heord."Thatmeanstheywon'tshapeitforthepositivethingsitcando.And,youknow,taxationiscertainlyabetterwaytohandleitthanjustbanningsomeelementsofit.”Theideaofusingtaxestosupportpeopleputoutofworkbyautomationhasbeencatchingoninthetechworld.butMrGateswentfurther.pushingforadirectlevyonrobotsthatwouldmatchwhathumanworkerspay."Rightnow,thehumanworkerwhodoes,say$50,000worthofworkinafactory.thatincomeistaxedandyougetincometax,socialsecuritytax,allthosethings,"hesaid."Ifarobotcomesintodothesamething,you'dthinkthatwe'dtaxtherobotatasimilarlevel.”"Theextramoneyshouldbeusedtoretrainthepeopletherobotshavereplaced,"MrGatessai