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2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区防城港市企沙镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because
B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto参考答案:D2.Withmanybrightly-color1edflowers___aroundthebuilding,Judy’shouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.
A.toplantB.planting
C.planted
D.havingplanted参考答案:C3.
Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.
A.receive
B.turned
C.admitted
D.moved参考答案:C4.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particular C.confused D.considerate参考答案:B5.Thingshave________suchastateinthecompanythathe'sthinkingofresigning(辞职).A.comeacross
B.comeoutC.comeover
D.cometo参考答案:D句意:公司的事情已经到了这种地步,因此他正在考虑辞职。cometo在此意为“达到某种状态”。comeacross“被理解;偶遇”;comeout“出版;开花”;comeover“从一地来到另一地”。6.–Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.–______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck B.MypleasureC.Congratulations D.Goodidea参考答案:C7.--Excuseme,sir,______--I’dlikeabeerandbeefsteak.A.whatdoyouwant?
B.mayItakeyourordernow?C.thistableisreserved.
D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案:B8.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.
A.rise
B.inspect
C.arise
D.affect参考答案:D9..Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedtoB.appealedtoC.refertoD.contributedto参考答案:D略10.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome______popularname.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a参考答案:B略11.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A.better
B.moreC.most
D.very参考答案:A考查固定结构。beworthdoingsth值得做某事;bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。句意:我认为最近的这本更值得一读。根据句意可知用比较级。故选A。12.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand
doingit.A.actually
B.frequently
C.gradually
D.certainly参考答案:A13.---Hi,Jack.Willyouattendtomorrow’sget-togetherinthesquare?
---Oh,I’mafraidnot,____invitedto.
A.evenif
B.asif
C.incase
D.nowthat参考答案:A略14.NeitherInorhe_________French.
A.speak
B.doesn'tspeak
C.knows
D.isknowing
参考答案:C15.Mr.Smithinsistedthattheparty_________properly. A.organizes B.organize C.beorganized D.wouldbeorganized参考答案:C16.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers
.A.gaveoff
B.gaveup
C.gaveaway
D.gavein参考答案:D二、完型填空17.Thinkofthewaysyouuseyoureyeseveryday.Imagineyourlife___21___sight.Coveryourears,and___22___beingdeafandblindfortherestofyourlife.Thinkaboutthesongs,thevoices,themusicyouwillnever___23___again.Forthefirst19monthsofherlife,HelenKellerwas___24___toseeandhear.Butthenasicknessstruckher.Shebecame___25___blindanddeaf.Fortherestofherlife,shewasnevertoseeorhear.Shedidn’thavememoriesofsightor___26___.Andthesicknessstruckherwhenshewasababy___27___shelearnedtotalk.ButHelenKellerbecameateacherandwriter.Shewasintheheartsofmillionsofpeople.___28___didthismiracle(奇迹)happen?Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlifeshewasalmostlikea___29___animal.Hermotherandfatherdidnotknowhowto___30___her.Shescreamed,kickedandcried.Shewantedverymuchtohaveothersunderstandher,buttherewasnowayshecoulddo.___31___herparentsdecidedtosendforafamily___32___totreather.Somewentawayshortlyaftertheyspentafewdayswithher,untilthe___33___one—AnnieSullivancame,whoseemedtobesenthereby___34___,forduringtherestofHelen’slife,shestayedwithHelentoovercome(克服)alotofunthinkable___35___.Sullivanwasalovelyyoungwomanwithgreatpatienceandimagination.Shewasabornteacher,___36___ofturningadeaf-blindcreatureintoausefulhumanbeing.ItwasthisteacherthatdidnotletHelen’sworldbe___37___.Throughtheteacher’shandsandfingers,Helenheardthesounds___38___onecanhearonafarm,thenoisesmadebycows,horses,chickensandpigs.___39___backonthoseyears,Helenoncesaid,shewasgreatlystruckbyherteacher’swisdomandshewasverygrateful___40___herteacher.21.A.without B.by C.with D.through22.A.think B.imagine C.consider D.regard23.A.see B.listento C.hear D.lookat24.A.happy B.able C.good D.glad25.A.quickly B.partly C.mostly D.completely26.A.smell B.feeling C.taste D.sound27.A.before B.after C.unless D.when28.A.Why B.What C.How D.When29.A.strong B.clever C.silly D.wild30.A.feed B.treat C.praise D.keep31.A.First B.Finally C.Slowly D.Last32.A.member B.doctor C.teacher D.nurse33.A.last B.second C.first D.only34.A.Mother B.Father C.Uncle D.God35.A.thoughts B.moments C.surprises D.difficulties36.A.caring B.thinking C.dreaming D.hoping37.A.silent B.noisy C.poor D.bright38.A.what B.that C.who D.when39.A.Looking B.Watching C.Thinking D.Seeing40.A.for B.on C.to D.with参考答案:21.A
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.C【分析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病,变得又聋又瞎,以及后来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下如何改变自己的故事。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:想象什么也看不到的生活。A.without没有;B.by通过;C.with带有,随着;D.through穿过。根据下文Coveryourears,and___2___beingdeafandblindfortherestofyourlife.可知,此处指“想象一下什么也看不到的生活”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:捂住你的耳朵,想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。A.think想;B.imagine想象;C.consider考虑;D.regard认为。根据上文Imagineyourlife___1___sight.Coveryourears,可知,此处也是指“想象”故选B。【23题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:想想那些你再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐。A.see看到;B.listento听;C.hear听到;D.lookat看。listento指听的动作,hear表示听到的结果。根据语境可知,此处指“再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在她生命的最初19个月里,海伦·凯勒能够看到和听到。A.happy快乐的;B.able有能力的;C.good好的;D.glad高兴的。根据下文Butthenasicknessstruckher.Shebecame___5___blindanddeaf.可知,海伦?凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里能够看到和听到。固定搭配beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她完全地失明和失聪了。A.quickly快速地;B.partly部分地;C.mostly大部分,主要地;D.completely完全地。根据下文Fortherestofherlife,shewasnevertoseeorhear.可知,她完全失明和失聪。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有视觉和声音的记忆。A.smell嗅觉;B.feeling感觉;C.taste味觉;D.sound声音。她没有视觉和声音的记忆。根据上句海伦·凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里之后就看不到和听不到了,所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。故选D。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:当她还是个婴儿的时候,还没学会说话,她就得了这种疾病。A.before在……之前;B.after在……之后;C.unless除非;D.when但……时候。根据上文Forthefirst19monthsofherlife,HelenKellerwas___4___toseeandhear.Butthenasicknessstruckher.可知,她是在说话之前就得了疾病。故选A。【28题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:这个奇迹是如何发生的?A.Why为什么;B.What什么;C.How如何;D.When什么时候。根据上文ButHelenKellerbecameateacherandwriter.Shewasintheheartsofmillionsofpeople.可知,海伦·凯勒成为了老师和作家,此处询问这个奇迹是如何发生的。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在前七年的生活中她就像一头野兽。A.strong强的;B.clever聪明的;C.silly蠢的;D.wild野生的。根据下文Shescreamed,kickedandcried.可知,她就像一头野兽。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的父母不知道如何对待她。A.feed举起,饲养;B.treat对待,治疗;C.praise赞扬,夸奖;D.keep保持。A;B;C;D。根据下文___11___herparentsdecidedtosendforafamily___12___totreather.可知,她的父母不知道如何对待她,treat是同词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。A.First首先;B.Finally最终;C.Slowly慢慢地;D.Last上次。根据语境及选项可知,最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。A.member成员;B.doctor医生;C.teacher教师;D.nurse护士。根据下文ItwasthisteacherthatdidnotletHelen’sworldbe___17___.可知,他们请来了家庭教师。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A.last最后的;B.second第二的;C.first第一的;D.only唯一的。根据上文Somewentawayshortlyaftertheyspentafewdayswithher,untilthe___13___one—AnnieSullivancame,whoseemedtobesenthereby___14___,forduringtherestofHelen’slife,shestayedwithHelentoovercome(克服)alotofunthinkable___15___.可知,安妮·沙利文是最后一个来的家庭教师。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A.Mother妈妈;B.Father爸爸;C.Uncle叔叔;D.God上帝。根据上文可知一些家庭教师和HelenKeller一起度过几天之后,都会离开,而只有安妮·沙利文来了之后,留了下来,并和海伦一起克服了许多不能想象的困难,所以说AnnieSullivan似乎是上帝派来的。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。A.thoughts想法;B.moments时刻;C.surprises惊讶;D.difficulties困难。根据上文可知,海伦又聋又瞎,人生中必定有很多困难,此外,overcomedifficulties克服困难,习惯用法。故选D【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她天生就是个当老师的料,梦想着把又聋又瞎的孩子变成有用的人。A.caring关心;B.thinking认为;C.dreaming梦想;D.hoping希望。根据常识可以判断出,老师都梦想着把人教育成有用的人。dreamofdoingsth.“梦想做某事”。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。A.silent无声的;B.noisy喧闹的;C.poor贫穷的;D.bright明亮的。根据下文Throughtheteacher’shandsandfingers,Helenheardthesounds___18___onecanhearonafarm,thenoisesmadebycows,horses,chickensandpigs.可知,通过老师的手和手指,海伦听到了声音,是这个老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。故选A。【38题详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意:海伦听到了农场上可以听到的声音,牛、马、鸡和猪发出的声音。A.what什么;B.that那;C.who谁;D.when当……时候。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是thesound,关系词在从句中做hear的宾语,用that或which。故选B。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。A.Looking看;B.Watching观看;C.Thinking认为;D.Seeing看到。固定搭配lookbackon“回顾”。故选A。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。A.for因为;B.on在……上;C.to对于;D.with随着。固定搭配begratefultosb.forsth.“因某事而感激某人”。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。如第19、20小题,根据句意“回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。”可知,此处为两个固定搭配:lookbackon“回顾”;begratefultosb.forsth.“因某事而感激某人”。由此可知,正确答案。三、阅读理解18.E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(伪装)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.Inspiteofaweekendofwarnings,morethan50000computersatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus,computersecurityexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlyonMondaybymakingcomputersfireoffdozensofinfected(被传染的)e-mails.Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer,itseffectwasfarreaching.Tomakemattersworse,asimilarviruscalled“Papa”wasdiscoveredonMonday.Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.TheMelissaviruscomesintheformofane-mail,usuallycontainingthesubjectline“ImportantMessage”.Itappearstobefromafriend.Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays,“Hereisthatdocumentyouaskedfor...,don’tshowittoanyoneelse.”Attached(附)tothemessageisadocumentfile.Oncetheuseropensthatfile,thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.E-mailsfromthePapavirusincludeanattachedspreadsheet(电子数据文件)file.Whentheuseropensthatfile,thevirussends60infectede-mails.Thereasonwhythisisspreadingsofastisthatyouaregettingitfrompeopleyouknow.Youshouldneveropendocumentsorattachmentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Peoplewhogetanunexpectede-mailwiththe“importantmessage”subjectlineshoulddeleteitimmediatelyandnotopenthemessage.28.ThousandsofcomputerswereattackedbytheMelissavirus_________.A.coveredwithanimportantmessageB.undercoverofamessageneedingimmediateattentionC.undertheclothesofanimportante-mailD.withabeautifulcoat29.TheMelissavirusmadeacomputer___________.A.receivetensofbade-mailsB.fireatmanysicke-mailmessagesC.sendoutscoresofinfectedmessagesD.burnwithafirebecauseofmanyinfectede-mails30.AftertheattackbytheMelissavirusacomputer________.A.wasslightlydamagedB.becameentirelyoutoforderC.couldnotsendoutanye-mailanylongerD.wouldhavetobethrownaway31.IfyouopenedaninfectedfilebyMelissavirus,theviruswould________.A.damagetheuser’saddressbookatonceB.soonspreadthroughtheuser’slistofaddressC.letthefirst50addressesgooutofthecomputerD.changetheuser’saddressbookinthecomputer参考答案:28.B
29.C
30.A
31.B这是一篇说明文。主要说了成百上千的公司以及政府办公室都遭受到病毒“梅丽莎”和“怕怕”的攻击,介绍了病毒“梅丽莎”与“怕怕”出现的时间、攻击方式、影响、影响深远的原因等。28.细节理解题。根据“E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(伪装)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.”可知病毒“梅丽莎”是通过伪装成一个十分重要的信息来攻击邮件系统的。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.”“怕怕”被编写得能够散播更多的感染邮件,甚至超过“梅丽莎”,可知,“梅丽莎”能够散播大量的受感染的信息。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer,itseffectwasfarreaching.”尽管病毒对电脑并没有什么严重的损坏,但它的影响是深远的。可知“梅丽莎”不会对电脑造成巨大损坏,故选A。31.细节理解题。根据“Oncetheuseropensthatfile,thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.”一旦用户打开文件,病毒就会挖掘用户的联系人名单并给前50个人发送感染文件。可知,“梅丽莎”是通过用户的联系名单传播的,故选B。19.Itisnevertooearlyforyoungchildrentocompeteinathleticactivities.Itistruethatchildrenusedtotakepartinoutdoorsportsandgames.Todaymanyyoungpeoplestayinsidewatchingtelevision,playingcomputergames,orsurfingtheInternet.Rarelycanpeopleseechildrentoday,enjoyingthemselvesoutdoors,onplaygroundsoreveninneighborhoods.
Youngpeoplewhojoininafter-schoolsportsactivitieswillbeoutofthehouse.Theywillbeonthemove,runningandjumping,whichisgreatexercise.Theywilllearndisciplineandtheimportanceofbeingateamplayer,wheytheyarepartofanorganizedsport.Theyalsolearnaboutgoodsportsmanship,teamworkandgainingconfidence.Thereareevensportsthatyoungathletesdobetterinschool.Outdoorsportsgivechildren,teensandyoungadultstheopportunityforfreshairandsunshine,whichimprovetheirover-allhealth.TheywillobtainVitaminDfromthesun,andburnextracalorieswhichwillhelppreventobesity(肥胖).Itisimportantthatachildenjoywhatheorsheisdoing.
Childrendobetterinsportsevents,whentheyhaveahealthydesireandanaturalabilityforaparticularactivity.Whiletrackandfieldeventsmaynotbesomesmallchildren’scupoftea,therewereotherchildrenwhoenjoyedthemselvesandreceivedrewards.TheRhodesfamilyjoinedintheSubwayCommonwealthGamesforthefirsttime.The3siblingstookhome2medalseach,foratotalof6.Eight-year-oldJerelRhodesII,wongoldmedalsfortheshotput(推铅球),andthediscus(铁饼)throw.Seven-year-oldJadynRhodes,receivedasilvermedalfrotheshotput,andabronzemedalinthe400-meterrace.Five-year-oldJaseRhodestookhomethegoldmedalinthe800-meterrace,aswellasthediscussthrow.
Thereisadownsidetoathleticactivities.Noteveryonewillgohomeasawinner.Ifyourchilddoesnotwinamedal,youshouldnotcomplainabouthimorher.Youshouldbeproudofhimorherjustfortakingpart.Ifachildfeelsbadabouthisorherperformance,heorshemaybeteasedbyotherchildren,orhisorherparentsmayexpressdisappointment.Allthesecanhaveaneffectonself-esteem.Thebottomlineistogetyourchildrenoutofthehouse,andtobeinvolvedinactivitiesthatkeepthemmoving.Playingontheplaygroun
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