2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县第三中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县第三中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

参考答案：B2.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句youwouldlike______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。3.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone______whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom参考答案：B略4.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthat D.whatwasit参考答案：C5.Inordertosaveenergy,manyfactorieshavebroughtinsome____machines.A.effective

B.expensive

C.efficient

D.extreme参考答案：C6.Thestartofanewyearbringshope—hope_____betterhealth,morehappinessandgreatersuccess.A.among

B.for

C.over

D.on参考答案：B7.Didyouhaveany___________theroombyyourself?21A.difficultytocleanB.difficultiestocleanC.difficultyincleaning

D.difficultiesincleaning参考答案：C8.Icameacrossaforeigneryesterday____accentwasdifficulttounderstand．A．whose

B．who

C．that

D．ofwhom参考答案：A9.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．and,so

B．but,though

C．and,though

D．but,so参考答案：C

10.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盗梦空间》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C略11.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered参考答案：C12.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B略13.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略14.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C略15.MysecretaryremindedmeofwhatI__________.A.wouldotherwisehaveforgotten

B.otherwisehadforgotC.otherwiseforgot

D.otherwiseshouldforget参考答案：A16.Buyingsomethingandthenfindingitonsalethenextdaycanbevery________.A.annoying

B.appealing

C.exciting

D.

interesting

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.EversinceImovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills—

36

theautumnviewstheyoffer.SolastSundayI

37

twopoor,simplelaowai.Welookedforwardwithchildish

38

togoldenleavesandthepleasant

39

ofthepinesinthecrispOctoberair.Afteranhour-longsubwayandtaxiride,wefoundourselvesonavastringroadinterchange,boilingwithtrafficandpeoplecomingfromall

40

.ItseemedthatallChinahaddecidedto

41

totheFragrantHillsthatday.Thewords“FragrantHills”paintapictureofnatural

42

andharmony—notrowsofshopsand

43

vendors(小贩)screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.Afterhalfanhourof

44

throughtheseaofbodies,wemadeitintothepark.Allpretences(假装)ofpolite“Britishness”werewashedawayaswe

45

movedpeopleasidewithtwohands—theonlywayofmakingprogress.Acoupleoftimes,weattemptedabitofwalking

46

thepath,onlytobestung(刺)bypoisonivy.Wesadlyreturnedtothe

47

.Thensuddenly,justpastatemple,wecaughtsightofadirttrack.Thepeople

48

.Weweretheonlyonesthere.Therewere

49

goldenleavesandpeacefulpineforests.Afterthatwe,extremely

50

,collapsed(倒)ontorocksandbroughtoutourlunchboxes.

51

thetimecamewhenwehadtogrit(咬紧)ourteethandthrowourselves

52

again.Ittookanotherhalfhouroffruitless

53

beforewecouldcollapseintoataxi.Atabout7pm,Ifinallyarrivedatmy

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station,homesweethome,exhaustedandaching.IhadfoundmyFragrantHills,myoasis(愉快之处)of

55

,myharmony—inChaoyangdistrict.36.A.particularly

B.obviously C.mysteriously

D.ly37.A.cheeredup

B.broughtup

C.gatheredup

D.wokeup38.A.travel

B.excitement C.interest

D.expectation39.A.feeling B.smell C.outlines

D.branches40.A.schools

B.towns

C.countries

D.directions

41.A.come B.adapt C.contribute D.stick42.A.phenomena B.forces C.state

D.beauty43.A.noisy

B.greedy

C.ordinary D.kind44.A.wandering B.jogging

C.swimming D.struggling45.A.angrily

B.arbitrarily

C.physically

D.unconsciously46.A.through

B.off

C.across

D.on

47.A.road

B.crowd

C.entrance

D.park

48.A.waited

B.regretted

C.complained

D.disappeared49.A.unexpected

B.unknown

C.our

D.their50.A.tired

B.amazed

C.excited

D.bored51.A.And

B.For

C.So

D.But52.A.uphill

B.away

C.inside

D.together53.A.standing

B.yelling

C.waving

D.praying54.A.television

B.gas

C.subway

D.irrigation55.A.calm

B.decoration

C.ambition D.agency参考答案：36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.C55.A41.A考查动词。A.come来，B.adapt接受，C.contribute贡献，D.stick粘贴；句意：似乎所有的中国人都决定在那一日来香山。故选A。42.D考查名词。A.phenomena现象，B.forces力量，C.state陈述，D.beauty漂亮；此处指的是自然美景与和谐的画。故选D。43.A考查形容词。根据下文“screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.”可知，摊贩很嘈杂。noisy嘈杂的。故选A。44.D考查动词。根据下文“wemadeintothepark.”可知，在人海中挣扎了半小时。struggle努力，挣扎。故选D。45.C考查副词。A.angrily愤怒的，B.arbitrarily武断的，C.physically物理的，身体上的，D.unconsciously无意识的；句意：当我们用双手将人群身体推开的时候，我们假装的英国式的礼貌都不见了。故选C。46.B考查介词。根据下文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，作者想离开道路。Walkoff离开正途。故选B。47.B考查名词。根据上文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，我们难过地回到人群中。crowd人群。故选B。48.D考查动词。根据下文“Weweretheonlyonesthere.”可知，人们都消失了。disappeared消失。故选D。49.C考查句意理解。句意：这里有我们金色的树叶和宁静的松树林。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatSmartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.36.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules.

B.Makingdecoration.C.Adjustingtemperatures.

D.Storinginformation.37.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphone

B.ithasdifferentsizesC.itisaproductwithoutusingenergy

D.itfollowsthesamepattern38.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D本文介绍Ecobee3智能无线恒温器以及它的功能优点。36.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.可知，theecobee3的功能是调整温度。故答案为C。37.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,可知，它可以通过电话轻松操作。故选A。38.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).可知，它可以控制更大范围内的温度。故选D。19.首先，请阅读下列关于名著简写本的介绍：A.TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe（C.S.Lewis）Steppingintoanoldwardrobe,fourEnglishschoolchildrenfindthemselvesinthemagicalworldofNarnia.Onthisdelightfulland,theyfindfriendsamongthemanytalkingcreatures.Thechildrensoondiscover,however,thatNarniaisruledbytheWhiteWitch.Edmund,oneofthechildren,fallsunderherpower.WhocanfreeNarnia?OnlyAslan,thegreatandnoblelion.HealoneknowstheDeeperMagic.ButthechildrenthemselvesmusthelpfightthebattleagainsttheWhiteWitchandthosewhoserveher.B.TheOldManandtheSea（ErnestHemingway）Santiago,anoldCubanfisherman,hasn’tcaughtanyfishinmorethan80days.Sailingfaroutfromland,theoldmanhooksanenormousfish.Thatbeginsanagonizingthreedaybattle.Firsthestrugglesagainstthegreatfish.Thenhemustfightoffthesharksthatcirclethelittleboatandthreatentoeathisfish.Exhaustedandbleeding,theoldmanarrivesbackatshore.Buthisfish,hisbeautifulfish...HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforthissuperbstoryofstrengthandcourage,ofvictoryandregret.C.AWrinkleinTime（MadeleineLingle）Meg’sfather,aU.S.governmentscientist,hasbeenmissingformanymonths.Hehadbeenexperimentingwithtimetravelwhenhemysteriouslydisappeared.NowMeg,herlittlebrotherCharlesWallaceandherfriendCalvinwilltrytorescuehim.Butfirsttheymustoutwittheforcesofeviltheyencounterontheirjourneythroughtimeandspace.CantheyfindMeg’sfatherbeforeit’stoolate?Thisnovelismorethanjustasciencefictionadventure.It’sanexplorationofthenatureofouruniverse.D.ThePearl（JohnSteinbeck）OnedayKino,apoorMexicanpearldiver,findsamagnificentpearl.Withithedreamsofbuyingabetterlife,newclothesandschoolingforhisson.Instead,itbringsonlyevil.Hiswifepleadswithhimtogetridofit."No,"saysKino."Iwillhavemychance.Iamaman."Butwhenhekillsamanwhoistryingtostealthepearl,Kinoandhiswifemustrunfortheirlives.Thistaleofdreams,justiceandthepowerofgreedistoldsimplyandbeautifully.E.TheLongWinter（LauraIngallsWilder）It’swinter,1880—1881,onAmerica’snorthernprairies.Mr.andMrs.Ingallsandtheirfourgirlsstaynearthekitchenstovetokeepwarm.Heavysnowstormscutthemoffevenfromneighbors.Withthetrainsstopped,nosuppliescanreachthetown.Foodandfuelarerunningout.Dayafterdaythegirlsmustgrindwheatforbreadandtwisthaytoburn.Attimestheynearlylosethebattletokeeptheirspiritsup.ThisstoryprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothelifeofearlyAmericansettlers.F.JaneEyre（CharlotteBront?）JaneEyreranksasoneofthegreatestandmostperenniallypopularworksofEnglishfiction.Althoughthepoorbutpluckyheroineisoutwardlyofplainappearance,shepossessesanindomitablespirit,asharpwitandgreatcourage.Sheisforcedtobattleagainsttheexigenciesofacruelguardian,aharshemployerandarigidsocialorder.Allofwhichcircumscribeherlifeandpositionwhenshebecomesgovernesstothedaughterofthemysterious,sardonicandattractiveMrRochester.

However,thereisgreatkindnessandwarmthinthisepiclovestory,