2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市永丰中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市永丰中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Twodaysagomyfathergavemeagoldwatch,_____________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhose

B.whosethehandsofC.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich参考答案：10.D将先行词还原到从句，即thehandsofthegoldwatchweremadeof…，故选D。

2.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.Havingstuck

C.Beingstuck

D.Tostick学参考答案：C3.—Ihavetoworkhardertomakegreaterprogressinmystudies.—Great.Butdon’t

yourselftoohard.

A．push

B．make

C．take

D．put

参考答案：A4.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．

A．sothat

B．asif

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：A略5.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly

B.closely

C.firmly

D.frequently参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的”，firmly“坚定地，稳固地”，frequently“频繁地，经常地”，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A项正确。6.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B7.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.参考答案：C8.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填参考答案：B.解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”，应填an，第二空为固定词组,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”，因此填a。9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：B试题分析句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose+名词=ofwhichthe+名词。选B。考点：考查定语从句10.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．as参考答案：B略11.Theysuggestedthatthelibrary_____openduringthevocation.A.iskeptB.waskeptC.bekeptD.wouldbekept参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。Suggest后面跟的宾语从句是与将来事实的虚拟，动词用should+do.而且should可以省略。12.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的滑冰老师真的很棒，在我知道这一点之前，我已经会滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根据“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此处表示“在……之前”，故A项正确。13.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept参考答案：D14.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A15.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A16.Itisreportedthatacarwentoutof

controlonahighway

northofTangshanandthreepeoplegotkilled.

A．the;the

B．不填;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;不填参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aminister(牧师)wasonalongflight.Thefirst___21___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane___22___on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Astheministerlooked___23___theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___24___.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(内部通话系统)said“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___25___themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,and___26___momentsthegreatplanewastossed(使动来动去)around.Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___27___werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm___28___nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas___29___.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand___30___werenotinherworld.”Theministercould___31___believehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,___32___,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto___33___theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad___34___forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy___35___wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”Therearemanykindsof___36___thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly___37___ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismuch___38___tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan___39___wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedshy.Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe___40___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.21.A.suffering

B.effort

C.warning

D.chance22.A.flashed

B.tried

C.took

D.put23.A.over

B.around

C.into

D.at24.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.annoyed

D.inspired25.A.buy

B.cook

C.complete

D.serve26.A.of

B.within

C.with

D.after27.A.passengers

B.pilots

C.officials

D.crew28.A.presented

B.brought

C.meant

D.created29.A.likely

B.friendly

C.deadly

D.orderly30.A.fear

B.knowledge

C.stress

D.expectation31.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.willingly32.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.instead33.A.driveoff

B.pullover

C.landon

D.getoff34.A.watched

B.attended

C.remarked

D.complained35.A.uncle

B.dad

C.brother

D.cousin36.A.accident

B.quarrel

C.storm

D.anger37.A.destroy

B.cover

C.darken

D.break38.A.easier

B.softer

C.ruder

D.tougher39.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.if40.A.student

B.driver

C.minister

D.engineer参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B本文为故事类文章。文章记述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时，她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。【21题详解】考查名词。1.A.suffering遭受；

B.effort

努力；

C.warning警告；

D.chance机会。根据空格后ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane___2___on:FastenYourSeatBelts.得知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A.flashed闪过；

B.tried尝试；

C.took带走；

D.put放置。根据whenthesignontheairplane得知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词。A.over之上；

B.around

周围；C.into

内部；

D.at在。根据AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.得知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心的；

B.relaxed

放松的；

C.annoyed

烦恼的；

D.inspired激励的。根据后文AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.得知听到警告后，大家都很担心。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A.buy购买；

B.cook

煮饭；

C.complete完成；

D.serve服务。根据“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___5___themealatthistime得知空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食，不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词。A.of…的；

B.within内部；

C.with和；

D.after之后。很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。withinmoments不一会儿。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A.passengers

乘客；

B.pilots飞行员；

C.officials官方人员；

D.crew成员。Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.presented给予；

B.brought带来；

C.meant

意味着；

D.created创造。根据Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworld得知牧师发现有一个小女孩很镇定的看书，暴雨对于小女孩来说没有什么，那名小女孩很镇静。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.likely

可能的；

B.friendly友好的；

C.deadly致死的；

D.orderly有秩序的。everythingwithinhersmallworldwas暴风雨没有影响小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A.fear害怕；

B.knowledge

知识；

C.stress

强调；

D.expectation期待。根据Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,得知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词。A.suddenly突然；

B.gradually逐渐；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.willingly乐意。看到大家匆忙下飞机，牧师几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词。A.however然而；

B.therefore因此；

C.otherwise否则；

D.instead相反。根据whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying得知因此飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语。A.driveoff

开车走；

B.pullover停车；

C.landon着陆；

D.getoff下车，下飞机。根据whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying得知飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.watched观看；

B.attended参加；

C.remarked评论；

D.complained抱怨。根据Shewasreadingabookonherseat牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.uncle叔叔；

B.dad父亲；

C.brother兄弟；

D.cousin堂兄。根据后文的Ourfatheristhe___20___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.得知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A.accident

事故；

B.quarrel争吵；

C.storm暴风雨；

D.anger怒火。根据manyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly___17___oursky得知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.destroy破坏；

B.cover

覆盖；

C.darken使黑暗；

D.break打破。andthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.以及beingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.得知很多暴风雨会是我们的天空乌云密布。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.easier更容易；

B.softer更软；

C.ruder更粗鲁；

D.tougher更艰难。当我们面对暴风雨时保持镇定更容易。故选A。【39题详解】考查时间副词。A.until

直到；

B.when当时；

C.unless除非；

D.if如果。根据whenourfeetareontheground得知这是在对比两个时候。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.student学生；

B.driver司机；

C.minister牧师；

D.engineer工程师。根据Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe___20___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.得知我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Footballis,Ibelieve,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogototheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingforonesideortheother.Toastranger,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareallveryimportantandgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEnglanditisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatterfillingaboy’smindwithfactsintheclassroom:educationalsomeansthetrainingofcharacter;andoneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames;whereaboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisorherteam,insteadofworkingforoneselfalone.Theschoolthereforeplansgamesandmatchesforitsstudents.Footballisagoodteamgame.Itisgoodbothforthebodyandthemind.That’swhyitiseveryschool’sgameinEngland.68.Inpassage1,by“this”theauthormeans________.A.peopleoftengotofootballgames.

B．people,richandpoor,youngandold,playfootballC．footballisthemostpopulargameinEnglandD．peopleusuallyshoutateachotherinafootballmatch69.InEngland,aboy’sopinionofamatchisoften________.A.threeorfourtimesbetterthanthatofadultsB．morethanthatofadultsC．asgoodasthatofadultsD．worthconsideringthreeorfourtimesthanadults70.InEngland,educationmeans_______.A．fillingaboy’smindwithstories

B．morethantheteachingofknowledgeC．theteachingofknowledgeonly

D．trainingcharacterbymeansoffootballgames参考答案：CCB19.Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry’sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanbalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceedsthenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsonthee