2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市学正中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析VIP

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市学正中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid参考答案：B句意:Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手,要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise"否则,要不然"可知,此处是一个含蓄条件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟,故用woulddo结构。2.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：D3.NotthatI'munwillingtogowithyou,____I'mbusynow.

A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however参考答案：C4.Somedon’tagreetotheplan,whileI’moutof____opposedtoit. A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C5.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You

readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A．mustB．shouldC．musthaveD．shouldhave参考答案：

C解析：说话人听到对方说“IhavegotAformytermpaper”，据此来推断对方一定是读了好多书，花费了大量的心血。“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去发生事情较有把握的推测；“shouldhave+过去分词”则表示过去应该做，但实际上没有，与题意不符。6.----DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?----Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained参考答案：B7.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.

A.Inresponse

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Inadvance

参考答案：A考查介词短语的用法。句意：母亲告诉他禁止他一个月看电视。作为反应，他冲出了房间。A.Inresponse作为反应；B.Inturn轮流；C.Inreturn回报；D.Inadvance提前。故选A。

8.NotuntilIcompletedtheform

thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.had1realized

B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D9.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_______,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A．SoIdid

B．SooughtI

C．SoIought

D．SodidI参考答案：A10.

isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.There

B.It

C.That

D.This

参考答案：A11.Lisa

havegonetotheparty，forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen．A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t参考答案：D12.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally参考答案：A13.﹣Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy？﹣OK．You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible．（）A．shall B．must C．could D．might参考答案：A﹣﹣妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？﹣﹣好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个．结合句意，可知shall在此处表示"允诺"．故选A．考查情态动词的辨析，在语境中正确的选择情态动词．14.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：C15.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent参考答案：D16.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ipromiseyou,therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodoanythinginyourlife.___16___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.Therewill___17___beaperfecttimetofallinlove,ortotraveltheworld.Youwillneverhaveenoughtraining,enoughpreparation,orenoughmoney.And___18___this,evenwhenyoufeelreadytotakeabravestepintothe___19___,otherswilllikelytryto___20___yououtofit.Becausetheywon’tfeelreadythemselves,andyourambitionandbraverywill___21___theirlevelsofcomfort.Butyoudon’t___22___themanexplanation,oranyotherpersonal___23___youdon’twanttomake.Thisisratherdifficultto___24___atfirst.Waitingtofeel100%readyorsureisthe___25___wayinwhichwecheatourselvesoutofwonderfullifeexperiences.Ichallengeyouto___26___freeyourselffromthisself-limitingstateofmind.Bookthatplaneticket,evenifyoufeellotsof___27___.Signupforthateducationalcourse,evenifyouhavenoidea___28___itwillgo.TrustmewhenItellyouitwillallcometogetherforthe___29___.Whenyoumeetyourdreamswith___30___,whenyoumeetthemwithmentalandphysicaldevotion,you___31___yourtrustintheactofLIVING.Youmakeyourdreamsa___32___insteadoflineitemsonalist.Andthat’sgoodbecauseyourdreamsare___33___tobeexperiences.Youhaveto___34___themoutintherealworldtoknowifthey’repossibleandworthwhileadventuresinthelongrun.Asyou___35___onthisnewjourneyofliving,rememberthatsomepeoplearoundyouwillnaturallybetakenaback.Butaslongasyouaren’thurtingthem,youdon’towethemanythingthattakesawayyourpowertomoveforwardwithyourlife.16.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Anything

D.Everything17.A.never

B.always

C.occasionally

D.forever18.A.despite

B.for

C.from

D.after19.A.impossible

B.unknown C.beautiful

D.true20.A.help

B.cheat

C.talk

D.get21.A.improve

B.remove C.increase

D.challenge22.A.offer

B.give

C.allow

D.owe23.A.excuse

B.decision

C.sacrifice

D.profits24.A.refuse

B.grasp

C.admit

D.confirm25.A.hardest

B.bitterest

C.easiest

D.dullest26.A.automatic

B.casually C.vainly

D.consciously27.A.uncertainty

B.comfort

C.anxiety

D.hopelessness28.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether29.A.worse

B.better

C.closer

D.deeper30.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.intention

D.success31.A.carry

B.remove

C.experience

D.invest32.A.reality

B.priority

C.burden

D.relief33.A.meant

B.listed

C.realized

D.entitled34.A.check

B.bring

C.work

D.test35.A.wander

B.rest

C.progress

D.hesitate参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。所以我应该想做就做，不顾虑太多，当我们在一个新的生活之旅中前进时，我们才会发现它带来的惊喜。16.B考查代词。根据上文说在你的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。可知句意：对你和其他人来说，没有什么能让你拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。A.某事；B没有什么事情；C.任何事情；D.每一样事情。故选B.17.A考查副词。句意：那从来都没有一个可以去恋爱和去世界各地旅行的完美时候。A.从来不；B.总是；C.偶然；D.永远。故选A.18.A考查介词。句意：尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。这里的尽管如此是指上文提到的没有时间去恋爱，去旅行等等。A.尽管；B.为了；C.从……；D.在……之后。故选A.19.B考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。A.不可能的；B.未知的；C.美丽的；D.真的。故选B.20.C考查动词。句意：尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。A.帮助；B.欺骗；C.谈话；D.得到。故选C.21.D考查动词。句意：因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。也就是你的做法让他们不舒服。A.提高；B.移除；C.增加；D.挑战。故选D.22.D考查动词。句意：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。A.提供；B.给；C.允许；D.欠。故选D.23.C考查名词。句意：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。A.借口；B.决定；C.牺牲；D.利润。故选C.24.B考查动词。句意：这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释。A.拒绝；B.抓住、掌握；C.承认；D.证实。故选B.25.C考查形容词。句意：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错过精彩人生经历的办法。A.最困难的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最迟钝的。故选C.26.D考查副词。句意：我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。A.自动的；B.随便地；C.徒劳地；D.有意识地。故选D.27.A考查形容词。句意：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。A.不确定；B.舒适；C.焦虑；D.无希望。故选A.28.A考查疑问副词。句意：报名参加那个教育课程，即使你不知道会怎么样发展。A.怎么样；B.当什么时候；C.为什么；D.是否。故选A.29.B考查形容词。句意：当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候，请相信我。A.更坏的；B.更好的；C.更近的；D.更深的。故选B.30.C考查名词。句意：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时，当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对他们时，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。A.困难；B.怀疑；C.目的；D.成功。故选C.31.D考查动词。句意：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时，当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对他们时，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。A.携带；B.移除；C.经历；D.投资，投入。故选D.32.B考查名词。句意：你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。A.现实；B.优先权；C.负担；D.安心。故选B.33.A考查动词。句意：这很好，因为你的梦想就意味着体验。A.意味着；B.列出；C.意识到；D.使有资格。故选A.34.D考查动词。句意：你必须在现实世界中测试它们，以确定它们是否有可能，并且值得长期冒险。A.核对；B.带来；C.工作；D.测试。故选D.35.C考查动词。句意：当你在这个新的生活之旅中前进时，记住：你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。A.想知道；B.休息；C.进步，前进；D.犹豫。故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第9小题考查动词。句意：这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释。A.拒绝；B.抓住、掌握；C.承认；D.证实。本题学生必须知道B.grasp除了“抓住”这个常用意思外，还有“掌握”之意。故选B.2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第12小题考查形容词。句意：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。A.不确定；B.舒适；C.焦虑；D.无希望。此题要根据文章开头所说___1___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.（对你和其他人来说，没有什么能感觉到100%确定或完美的感觉），可知，做出决定时总是有一种不确定性的。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第10小题考查形容词。句意：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错过精彩人生经历的办法。A.最困难的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最迟钝的。通过分析可知这只是为自己找好借口，不用开始行动，当然最简单。而实际做起来才很难。故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第20题考查动词。句意：当你在这个新的生活之旅中前进时，记住：你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。A.现知道；B.休息；C.进步，前进；D.犹豫。本题可根据生活常识，我们每天都在过着自己的日子，都在生活中前行，做出与众不同的事才会让他人感到吃惊。故选C.三、阅读理解18.

CoralPolgeisapersonwhohasprovidedcomforttothousands.Shehasaremarkabletalentwhichmayprovethesurvivalofthehumanspiritafterdeath,forCoralisamediumwhodrawstheportraitsofspiritswhocontacther.

Coral,whoseparentswerespiritualists,wasbroughtupinHarrow,NorthLondon,wheresheattendedalocalspiritualistchurch.Shestudiedartatthelocalcollege,whereshespecializedintextiledesign.Eventhough,atthetime,shewasn’tverygoodatdrawingportraits,shemetamediumwhotoldhershewouldbeapsychic(通灵的)artist.

Shedoesn’tactuallyseethedeadnorareherhandscontrolledbythespirits;insteadshe‘feels’themcomingthrough.Earlyinhercareershedrewtheportraitsof‘spiritguides’fromwhomshehadreceivedhelp.Theseportraitsofguides,whoincludedRedIndians,nunsandmonks,wereremarkable,yetcouldhavebeenattributedtotheworkingofastrongimagination.Shealsodrewportraitsbyholdingontolettersthathadbeenwrittenbypeoplewhohadsincedied.

Coralsays,‘Iknowexactlywhattodrawwithoutthinkingaboutit.It’sinvoluntary,likebreathingorwalking.’Notonlyareherportraitsagoodlikenessbutshesketcheshersubjectsinclothestheywouldhaveworninlife.

Coralhasdisplayedhertalentatpublicmeetingsaroundtheworld.Atonegatheringtherewasawomanwhosegrandfatherhadjustdied.HernamewasPhyllisTimms.CoralmadeasketchofamanwhohadalongmoustacheandPhyllisrecognizedthemanashergrandfather.However,shewasreluctanttoacknowledgetheportraitwithoutextraproof.Coralthensaidthatthecolourgreenwasalinkwiththemanwhomshehaddrawn.MrsTimms,whosemaidennamehadbeenGreen,understoodthesignificanceofthecommentandclaimedtheportrait.

Therearesomepeopleforwhomthisisevidenceofsurvivalfrombeyondthegrave.Others,whohavetheirreservations,mayputitdowntoanextraordinarykindofextrasensoryperception(超感知觉).Whateverthereason,itremainsagiftimpossibletoexplainawayandweshouldtrytokeepanopenmind.55.Coraldrawstheportraitofspiritsinorderto_________.A.provetheexistenceofthehumanspirit.B.helpthosepeoplewhomissthedead.C.showoffherspecialtalent.D.inspirepeoplewhobelieveinghosts.56.Accordingtothepassage,Coralcandrawthespiritsmostprobablybecause________.A.shecouldseethespirits.B.shelearneditfromcollege.C.shehadastrongimagination.D.shewasgiftedtofeelthespirits.57.IntheexampleofPhyllisTimms,_________________.A.Coralfailedtodrawtheportraitofthedead.B.Phylliseventuallyadmittedtheportraitwasrightabouthergrandfather.C.Coralknewgreenwasaname.D.Phyllisdidn’tproveCoral’stalent.58.Whatwecaninferfromthelastparagraphisthat______________________.A.peopleshouldbelieveinthespirits.B.sciencecanexplainwhathappenedtoCoral.C.peoplecanlearnsupernaturalpowers.D.somemysteriesonhumanbeingshaven’tbeensolvedyet.参考答案：BDBD略19.Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.