2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西港中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西港中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atwhatagearechildrenableto________betweenright________wrong?A.distinguish;and

B.tell;fromC.distinguish;from

D.recognize;and参考答案：AdistinguishbetweenAandB表示“区分A和B”。2.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

参考答案：D4._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D5.There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A6.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略7.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking参考答案：C8.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的研究结果揭示了我们宇宙的起源，这使科学界感到困惑。castlighton使显得非常清楚，阐明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，导致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith与……交往,与……结伴。结合所给语境可知，A选项切题。9.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D10.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特权),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof参考答案：D略11.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened参考答案：C12.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A13.----Thisisforyou.----You____have!Idonotknowhowtothankyou.Amustnot

Bcouldn′t

Cneedn’t

Dshouldn’t参考答案：D14.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo__________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied参考答案：C15.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】使用全部倒装的情况：Theregoestheambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.这儿有你一封电报。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Hereyouare.给你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!伟大的祖国万岁16.Thesmalllibrary_______fashionmagazinesandbooksonagriculturalscience.

A.makesupof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WithJoyandThanksgivingIrecentlygotsomepicturesofmyaunt86thbirthdayparty.AlthoughIhaven’tbeenabletovisitherinmanyyearsshelookedashappyandbeautifulasever.Hereyes__36_withthesameyouthandvitality__37__Irememberedfromour_38__visitstoherhomesome35yearsago.___39__atherpicturetookmeback_40___tothosewonderfultimesonceagain.

Herhomewasaneighthours’drivefromoursovermountainousroads_41__wecouldonlyvisitduringtheSummer.Butwhenwe_42_,wewerealwaysgreetedwithhugs,tears,laughterandlove.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourvisitswasalwaystheearlyThanksgiving_43__thatweshared.Muchdeliciousfoodareonthediningroom

Aftersayinggrace(祷告)we___44__feastuntilwecouldn’tfeast(大吃大喝)anymore.MylateUncleRichwouldalwayssmileafterdinnerand__45__thatwehadtovisitmoreoften___46__thiswastheonlytimethatAuntCharlotteeverfedhimwell.

IntheeveningIwouldgotobedwithafullstomachanda_47__heart.SweetlaughterwoulddriftupinthehousewhileMom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlottetalkedlongintothenight.A__48_feelingwouldfillmyspiritasthe_49__ofjoyandthankfulnessfloatedupfrombelowtobemylovinglullaby(催眠曲).

Thosebeautifulchildhood__50__havestayedwithmetothisday.TheywerebyfarthegreatestgiftsmyAuntCharlottecouldhave__51_givenme.Theyhelped__52__mysoulandopenedmyhearttotheloveofGodthatwasallaroundme.TheyhelpedmetoseethekindoflifethatIwantedtoliveandsharewith__53__.Iwillbeforeverthankfultoherforherwonderfullessonsonlivingwith__54_andlove.Iwillbeforevergratefultoher_55__showingmehowtogothrougheachdaywithbothjoyandthanksgiving.36.A

sparkled

B.filled

C.opened

D.dealt37.A.which

B.when

C.as

D.where38.A.winter

B.summer

C.regular

D.next39.A.glaring

B.glancing

C.glimpsing

D.gazing40.A.timeandagain

B.allofasudden

C.atonepoint

D.inaninstant41.A.since

B.before

C.so

D.thus42.A.left

B.reached

Cstayed

D.arrived43.A.dinner

B.lunch

C.breakfast

D.party44.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could45.A.joke

B.tell

C.admit

D.suggest46.Aevenif

B.incase

C.because

D.when47.A.considerate

B.kind

C.generous

D.happy48.A.careful

B.peaceful

C.grateful

D.thoughtful49.A.rhymes

B.rhythms

C.sounds

D.noises50.A.stories

B.memories

C.faith

D.action51.A.always

B.still

C.even

D.ever52.A.shape

B.change

C.make

D.become53.A.her

B.you

C.others

D.him54.A.sorrow

B.laughter

C.success

D.dream55.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.to参考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45CDABA

46-50CDBCB

51-55DACBA三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.AdultskeeppetswiththeirchildrenB.Pet–keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.66.

Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeepthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).67.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic(美学的)value,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.68.

Manypeoplefindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.69.

Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore,cagedanimalshaveincreasedinpopularity.Birdsfallintothisgroup.Wekeepthemfortheirbeautifulsongsandfeathers.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandkeepercanobservetheirbehaviorintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.Thecatisafinehousepetanditfitsneatlyintohumanhabitation(居住地)withoutrequiringitsowncage.Theyarewonderfulhunters,ifthereareratsaround.70.Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.Thepetownerhastheresponsibilityforsupplyingthoseneedsthatnatureprovides.Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.Arewenotenslaving(奴役)them?参考答案：BDFEC19.ForestsarealwayslosersattheOlympics,andthat’sunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.ForthewintergamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,virginforestwasdestroyedonMountGariwangtoaccommodateskiruns.Forthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,askirunissettowipeoutpartoftheSongshanNationalNatureReserve.Andlet’snotforgetthe240acresofAtlanticForestthatwereleveledforthe2016gamesinRiodeJaneirotomakewayforagolfcourse.FortheupcomingTokyogames,environmentalandhumanrightsadvocateshavebeenraisingalarmsabouttheuseoftropical(热带的)woodtobuildtheNewNationalstadium.Activistshavefoughtagainstsuchenvironmentaldestruction.Thedamageisoftenpermanent,threatensendangeredplantsandanimalsandinsomecases,causesconflictswithnativepeople.Butfrequentlythecountry’sorganizingcommittee,andtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)havefoundwaystomakeitreasonable—despiteaparagraphintheOlympicCharter(宪章)thatstatesthattheIOC’sroleisto“encourageandsupportaresponsibleconcernforenvironmentalissues”.“Asitstandsnow,theIOChaslittleauthorityoveracity’slocalorganizingcommittee,whichfinallyplanstheevent,”Chappelet,professorofpublicmanagementattheUniversityofLausanne,toldEarther.“EveniftheIOCisdissatisfiedwiththewayhostcitieshavepreparedforthegames,theyhavenobuilt-insystemstowatchthemsothattheystrictlyfollowtheOlympicCharter.”Theonlythingtheycandoifthey’renothappyistowithdraw(=takeback)therighttoorganizethegame.“ButtheIOCcouldincludemoreenforcement(执行)systemsintothecontracttheymakewiththehostcity,”headded.Thatcontractmustbesignedandobeyedbyeveryoneandthosewhobreakitmustbefined.Boykoff,theauthorofseveralbooksontheOlympics,suggestedasimilarsolution.“TheIOCcouldinsistthathostcitiestaketheirecological(生态的)promisesintoaccountfirst,butinsteadtheylooktheotherway,timeandtimeagain,”hesaid.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.PopularityoftheOlympics.

B.DifferentneedsoftheOlympics.C.Importanceofprotectingforests.

D.ProblemscausedbytheOlympics.13.TheIOCisexpectedto______accordingtotheOlympicCharter.A.leadthefightagainstdest