2021年安徽省黄山市泰安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省黄山市泰安中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

TheBeijingOlympicGamesandShanghaiEXPO2010aregreat________inourcountry.

A.incidents

B.situations

C.accidents

D.events参考答案：D2.

Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.

A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association参考答案：A3.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A.

can能够，有时会；B.shall一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C.will意愿；D.may也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。4.Although

tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking．A．judged

B．judging

C．judge

D．havingjudged参考答案：A5.---Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?---Yes,ofcourse.__________.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B6.______withthefeedbackmystudentshadgivenme,Ibegantomakeaplanforthenextterm.A.Arming B.Havingarmed C.Beingarmed D.Armed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据学生给我的反馈，我开始为下学期做计划。本句中已经存在动词且句中没有连词，故arm只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词armed。故选D。7.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A8.

JapanandSouthKorea,theUnitedStatesexportsagreatdealofgoodstoChinaandotherAsiancountrieseveryyear.

A．Adaptfrom

B．Apartfrom

C．Acrossfrom

D．Asfrom参考答案：

B

9._____tothesunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburned.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B10.Themeetingwasputoff,____wasexactly____wewanted.

A.it,that B.as,that C.which,what D.this,what参考答案：C略11.Howeverseverethejourneyis，_____________Iamwithnature，Idon’tcare．A．evenif

B．unless

C．aslongas D．once参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句句意是“无论旅程多么艰辛，只要有自然风光，我就不在乎。”条件状语从句，aslongas表示“只要”。12.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.those

B.any

C.

some

D.that参考答案：D13.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B14.

Blackmail(敲诈)issomethingthatshouldneverbe______;butthat’seasiersaidthandone.A.givenup

B.givenin

C.givenupto

D.giveninto参考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing参考答案：D略16.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries___21___meclownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy___22___andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever___23___itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada___24___andurgentworrytodealwith.I'd___25___myselftoworryingaboutimaginarythings.Thisnewsystem___26___mequitewellforawhile___27___thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding___28___atShannonAirport,becausetherewas"aproblem"withthelandinggear（起落架）．We___29___forawhile．ThenthecaptainannouncedtheIssuestillcouldn’tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe___30___foranemergencylanding,.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:"Inthe___31___ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourassgoodbye."Ilaughedsilentlyatmymother’sjoke.andIwonderedwhyIwasn’t___32___IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewaslynothingIcoulddoto___33___theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplanes___34___underbelly（下腹部）andthefirefighters___35___tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful___36___.Andastheplanelandedperfectlybecause,asit___37___,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggearandpeople___38___andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn’ta___39___atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas___40___anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI’mterriblyworriedaboutthat.21.A.took

B.dragged

C.put

D.calmed22.A.joys

B.hop.

C.sorrows

D.fears23.A.presented

B.recommended

C.contributed

D.committed24.A.secret

B.constant

C.abstract

D.specific25.A.expose

B.reduce

C.restrict

D.attach26.A.served

B.treated

C.inspired

D.instructed27.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before28.A.test

B.attempt

C.rescue

D.adventure29.A.taxied

B.dived

C.swung

D.circled30.A.requirement

B.procedure

C.preparation

D.arrangement31.A.gesture

B.event

C.memory

D.light32.A.thrilled

B.amazed

C.terrified

D.discouraged33.A.identify

B.change

C.accept

D.explore34.A.sick

B.serious

C.soft

D.flat35.A.fled

B.marched

C.raced

D.approached36.A.excitement

B.nervousness

C.calmness

D.astonishment37.A.ruledout

B.broughtout

C.madeout

D.turnedout38.A.cheered

B.responded

C.wept

D.complained39.A.fighter

B.worrier

C.loser

D.commander40.A.naturally

B.strangely

C.ly

D.actually参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者以前凡事都担心发愁，后来改变心态不再担心。一次飞机紧急降落事件让他明白自己没有任何控制能力时才不担心，因此开始担心自己是控制狂。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.let让；B.dragged拖；C.put放；D.calmed使镇静。一年前，我发现我的担心把我拖下来，情绪拖得越来越低。故选B.【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.joys欢乐；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows悲伤；D.fears恐惧。我需要一条出路来减少我的恐惧，并使它们消失。指担心给人带来的恐惧，故选D.【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.presented，出现，提出；B.recommended推荐；C.contributed贡献；D.committed承诺，委托。我不再担心任何事情在任何特定的时刻出现在我的意识面前，此处指出现，故选A.【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.constant不变的，经常的；C.abstract抽象的；D.specific特殊的，明确的。除非我有紧急的特殊的担心要处理，与urgent并列，修饰worry.故选D.【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expose揭露，揭发；B.reduce减少，降低；C.restrict限制，约束；

D.attach附加，伴随。此处指我限制自己担心那些想象的虚构的事，故选C.【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.served服务；B.treated治疗；C.inspired激发；D.instructed指示。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，指我运用这种心态来看待事情。故选A.【27题详解】考查连词辨析。A.since因为；B.after后来；C.until直到；D.before以前。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，直到上个月的一天坐飞机发生状况时。表示直到，故选C.【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.test实验；B.attempt尝试；C.rescue营救；D.adventure冒险。我乘坐的飞机的机长在Shannon机场着陆尝试时失败，指着陆尝试，故选B.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.taxied乘出租车；B.dived潜水；C.swung摇摆；D.circled盘旋，环绕。因为飞机起落架出现问题，着陆失败，所以我们在空中盘旋了一会。故选D.【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.requirement要求；B.procedure程序，步骤；C.preparation准备；D.arrangement安排。因为问题没有解决，所以机组人员将带领我们通过程序紧急降落。故选B.【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wake尾迹；B.event事件；C.course科目；D.light光。此处是母亲告诉我在紧急事件中的处理方法，呼应上文的anemergencylanding.故选B.【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled非常兴奋的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.terrified感到恐惧的；D.discouraged气馁的。作者想知道为什么当时不感到恐惧，下句是不恐惧的原因。故选C.【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.identify确定；B.change改变；C.accept接受；D.explore探索。我突然意识到我完全没有担心，因为我根本无法改变飞机的问题。指我无能为力，故选B.【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sick病态的；B.weird怪异的；C.soft软的；D.flat平的。因为飞机发生故障，所以形容它是病态的下部，指出问题的起落架部位。故选A.【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fled逃走；B.marched进军；C.raced全速行进；D.approached接近。紧急降落时，消防队员向我们全速行进。指他们快速跑向我们，故选C.【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousness神经质；C.calmness冷静；D.astonishment惊讶。我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静，与上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry呼应，故选C.【37题详解】考查短语辨析。A.ruledout排除，取消；B.broughtout出版，生产；C.madeout理解，说明；D.turnedout结果证明。飞机完美降落，正如被证实的，问题是传感器,而不是与起落架。与上文therewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear呼应，故选D.【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cheered欢呼；B.responded回答；C.wept哭泣；D.complained诉苦。因为飞机安全着陆，有惊无险，所以人们欢呼拥抱。故选A.【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fighter战士；B.worrier发愁的人；C.loser失败者；D.commander指挥官。与开头Iamaworrier.呼应，通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人。故选B.【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.ly相当地；D.actually实际上。我刚才所经历的不担心实际上是没有任何控制能力。指上文无能为力时不担心这一事实，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题16我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静，与上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry呼应，故选calmness.小题17飞机完美降落，正如被证实的，问题是传感器,而不是与起落架。与上文therewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear呼应，故选turnedout.小题19与开头Iamaworrier.呼应，通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人。故选worrier.三、阅读理解18.Lastyearmorethan13Korean(韩国)TVserieswereintroducedinChina.TurnontheTV,andKoreanbeautiesareappearingduringpeakviewingtimes(黄金时段).Someofthedramasarebeingrepeated,butaudiencescontinuetowatchthem.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?ChengYiting,astudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversity,givesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightinthedramasarethesellingpointsforSouthKoreanTVdramas.Butwhatattractedtheyoungaudiencesmostisthepureandmovinglovestories.AnditseemsthatSouthKoreanTVserieshasalsowontheheartsofmiddle-agedpeople.Theyaretouchedbythemorals(道德)intheshows.Theseincludetheimportanceofrespectingeldersandsocialorder.ThoughsomepeoplethinkSouthKoreanTVseriesaretooslowandtoolong,mostoftheChineseaudienceslikethem.MaybewearereallytiredofWesternTVseries.Comparedwiththat,SouthKoreanTVseriesarenotbad.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）aboutSouthKoreanTVseriesinthepassage?A.Love

B.Morals

C.Socialorder

D.Theyouthself-respect59.WhatisthemainreasonwhySouthKoreanTVseriesarepopular?A.Theseriesareslowandlong. B.Theactorswearcoolclothes.C.Thestorieswithmoralsinthemarepureandmoving.D.Theactorsarecool.60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.WearefedupwithSouthKoreanTVseries.B.SouthKoreanTVseriesisagreatsuccessandpopularinChina.C.SouthKoreanTVseriesarebetterthanChineseTVseries.D.WecanlearnalotfromKoreanTVseriessoweneedtowatchthemagainand

again.参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。GrandpaNybakkenlovedlife—especiallywhenhecouldplayatrickonsomebody.Atthosetimes,hislargeNorwegianframeshookwithlaughterwhilehepretendedinnocentsurprise,exclaiming,“Oh,forevermore!”ButonacoldSaturdayindowntownChicago,GrandpafeltthatGodplayedatrickonhim,andgrandpawasn’tlaughing.Grandpaworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanageabroad.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch．Hissearchprovedfruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathadhappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisbrandnewglasseswereheadingforChina!TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehomeinfrustration.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingofmytimeandmoneytoyourwork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonvacationintheUnitedStates．Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago．Grandpaandhisfamilysatintheirusualseatsamongthesmallcongregation（教堂会众）.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.”“EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses．Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somyco-workersandIweremuchinprayeraboutthis．Thenyourboxesarrived．Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingonthetop.”Afteralongpause,hecontinued,“Folks,whenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeencustom-madejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses．Butthedire