2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市大桥镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市大桥镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemissodifficultthatit

untilweworkhardatit.

A.issolved

B.isnotsolved

C.willbesolved

D.willnotbesolved参考答案：D2.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies．A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where参考答案：C3.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto

hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters．

A．pass

B．weigh

C．cover

D．express参考答案：B略4.---Sheissodevotedtoherhusbandandkids.

---________ismostimportanttoher,shehastoldme,isherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C5.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther. A.managed

B.wore

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A6.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。7.Theykepttrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.where参考答案：C24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife. A.how B.what C.when D.where参考答案：A9.Jack_______yetlastnight;otherwisehe_______me.

A.mustn’thavearrived;musthavephoned

B.can’thavearrived;wouldhavephoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephoned

D.shouldn’thavearrived;canhavephoned参考答案：B略10.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult参考答案：B11.TherecentairstrikeshavebombedawrongplaceinLibya,atleastfour_

__.

A．werekilled

B．tobekilled

C．beingkilled

D．killed

参考答案：D略12.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should参考答案：D13.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in参考答案：D14.Theparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecover_____hewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if参考答案：A15.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed

B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded

D.haveneversucceeded参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，否定式加never，置于would后面。故选C。16.Onecannotchoosebut_______movedbyhisdeedsafterknowingtheteacherhasadoptedfiveorphans.A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Motherwas

41

quiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,

42

showingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebeganto

43

andputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthe

44

ofonebox.

“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”I

45

thequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;

46designs,

47

pictures,awindinglineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,

48

.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.This

49

didn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.I

50

ithomewithmelastyearandmadesome

51

,”shesaid.“I’mstill

52

onit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmore

53.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadsewnapieceof

54withthesewords:

“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllines

55.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeit

56.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.It

57

tomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherown

58.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamily

59.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,and

60

withthelovinghandsofanother.41.A.splittingup

B.pickingup

C.pullingout

D.showingoff42.A.proudly

B.frankly

C.politely

D.generously43.A.push

B.lift

C.cover

D.fold44.A.top

B.bottom

C.back

D.front45.A.pressed

B.spread

C.packed

D.raised46.A.perfect

B.delicate

C.mature

D.irregular47.A.childish

B.elegant

C.classic

D.horrible48.A.excited

B.depressed

C.surprised

D.delighted49.A.almost

B.certainly

C.partly

D.probably50.A.robbed

B.bought

C.dropped

D.brought51.A.decisions

B.money

C.changes

D.mistakes52.A.working

B.depending

C.living

D.sitting53.A.disappointedly

B.closely

C.nervously

D.gratefully54.A.paper

B.bread

C.wood

D.cloth55.A.strong

B.hidden

C.straight

D.bent56.A.finished

B.removed

C.produced

D.prepared57.A.happened

B.appeared

C.occurred

D.struck58.A.skill

B.mother

C.show

D.quilt59.A.shame

B.responsibility

C.desire

D.treasure60.A.continued

B.stopped

C.declined

D.disappeared参考答案：41-45:CADBB

46-50:DACBD

51-55:CABDC

56-60:ACBDA这是一篇情感教育文章。作者的母亲在整理被子时想起自己的母亲，这被子的传递就是母亲爱的传递。41.C.考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.splittingup吐出；B.pickingup捡起，用车接某人；C.pullingout拿出，抽出，拔出，离开，撤离；D.showingoff炫耀。根据下文的quiltafterquiltfromthebox应是拿出。你C。42.A.考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.proudly骄傲地；B.frankly直率地；C.politely礼貌地；D.generously慷慨地。根据下文的showingmetheirbeauties应该是母亲非常骄傲。故选A。43.D.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.push推；B.lift举起；C.cover覆盖；D.fold折叠。根据下文的putthembackintotheboxes判断应是“叠被子”。故选D。44.B.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.top顶部；B.bottom底部；C.back背部；D.front前面。根据前文的putthembackintotheboxes应是箱子底部有什么东西。故选B。45.B.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.pressed按压；B.spread传播，展开；C.packed打包；D.raised繁殖，举起。根据下文的Itlookedasif……应是作者展开了那床被子。故选B。46.D.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.delicate微妙的，精美的；C.mature成熟的；D.irregular不规则的。根据下文的awindinglineontheright和前文的piece判断应是“不规则的”。故选D。47.A.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.childish孩子气的；B.elegant优雅的；C.classic古典的；D.horrible可怕的。根据前文的children判断应是“孩子气的”。故选A。48.C.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.excited激动的，兴奋的；B.depressed压抑的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前文的“Grandmothermadethis?”判断作者很吃惊。故选C。49.B.考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.almost几乎；B.certainly当然；C.partly部分地；D.probably很可能。根据前文的Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts可知“这当然不像她做的被子”。故选B。50.D.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.robbed掠夺；B.bought买；C.dropped下落；D.brought带来。根据下文的home应是“带回家”。故选D。51.C.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.decisions决定；B.money金钱；C.changes变化；D.mistakes错误。makesomechanges进行了一些变化。故选C。52.A.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.working工作；B.depending依靠；C.living住，生活；D.sitting坐。根据空前的still可知还在做。故选A。53.B.考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.disappointedly失望地；B.closely亲密地；C.nervously紧张地；D.gratefully感激地。根据下文应是作者更加近地看着这床被子。故选B。54.D.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.paper纸，论文；B.bread面包；C.wood木头；D.cloth布料。根据前文的quilt应该是用一块布补被子，故选D。55.C.考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.straight直接的；D.bent弯腰的。根据前文对该被子的描述，应该是穿针引线做被子，线路不直。故选C。56.A.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.finished完成；B.removed移除；C.produced生产；D.prepared准备。“但是我认为它是漂亮的，我想看到这个被子被做完。”故选A。57.C.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.happened发生，碰巧；B.appeared出现；C.occurred想起，发生；D.struck打。根据句型Itoccurredtosbthat…某人想起。故选C。58.B.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.skill技能；B.mother母亲；C.show表演，展示；D.quilt棉被。根据前文母亲在想念自己的母亲。故选B。59.D.考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.responsibility责任；C.desire渴望；D.treasure珠宝，贵重东西。这是家中世代相传的“宝贝”。故选D。60.A.考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.declined降低；D.disappeared消失。根据前文的started和and判断应是“继续”。故选A。三、阅读理解18.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingbearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing.I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhismewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.36.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.37.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe38.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.

B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.39.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner参考答案：DACB19.HalfayearagoIcameacrossabookcalled”Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,butfinisheditonlyrecently.Iamfarfrombeingafanofjunkfood,over-salty,orover-sweetstuff,andhonestlythisfooddoesn’tappealtomeatall.MaybeitisrelatedtothefactthatIgrewupinRussiaandatthattimewewerenotsoexposedtotheforeign,especiallymadeinAmericafoods.WeknewCocaCola,Pepsi,juicepowderandCheetos,butthisstuffwasnotsocheaporavailabletobuyiteverydayandwecouldn’tbuytheminlargequantities.Wedidn’tknowtheword”fat”wasnotabadthingbutanormaloflifeforsomepeople.Wealwayshadsweetsandespeciallyonholidaystheywereservedasadessertalongwithacake.Russianslikeeatingsweetswhentheydrinktea.EvenwithmypassiontodessertsIstillcan’trelatemyselftothepeopleMichaleMosswaswritingabout,thoseconsumerswhocouldnotsay”no”whenitcametojunkfood.WhatIfoundinterestinginthebookwasthattheauthordidn’tfocusondiets,necessitytoexercise,sleepwellatnightandallotherthingsweallareprettyawareof.Theaimwasnottoteachpeoplehowtolivebutinstead,afterhavingmadeahugeresearch,interviewedmorethan100peopleinthefoodindustry,Mossrevealstheuglyofthefoodbusiness.Itputsallthefactsinfrontofusandoffersachoice:tobuyornottobuy.However,theanswerwasknownattheverybeginning.Mossmentionsthewell-knownfoodlikeCoca,Cola,Pepsi,Nestleandsomeothersandtellshowskillfullytheconsumerscanbecheatedwhenitcomestochoosingwhattoputinthefoodbasketinthesupermarket.Welikethistasteofachocolate,thecrispychips,andsweetporridgesbecauseitwasallputontestbygroupsofscientistswhomadeexperimentstorevealwhatkindoftastewillbemostappealingtous.Itinvolvesbrain,ofcourse.Apartfromscientificresearches,itwasalsoduetosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandplansthatpeopleprefertobuyfood.Inthiscompanies’moneyrace,themostvulnerable(易受伤害的)victimsarekids.Theycan’ttellgoodfrombadandloveeverythingthatmakesthemfeelgood.Commercialadsoffastfoodparticularlytargetedkidsandplayedonthefactthatmotherscan’tfullycontrolwhattheirchildreneatbecausetheyspentalldayatwork.Mothersthemselvesbuychocolatesbarsandcomflakesfortheirkids,guidedbyapowerfulbrainwashingthatactually,theseproductswerenotunhealthy,onthecontrary,itwasencouragedtogivethemtokids,becausefatandsugarprovideenergy,sotheyaregood,right?Givingacredittosomefoodcompanies,theymadeattemptstofightthetrend,butconsumers,whoalreadyworkedahabitofeatingtoosalty,toofattingandtoosweetproducts,didn’treacttothechanges.Sothecompaniesreturnedtotheoldpolicy.Surprisingly,suchbehaviorwasstronglybackedupbythegovermment.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommend

readingthisbooknotonlytothosewhostruggleinthebattlewithhisaddictiontofastfoodbutalsopeoplelivinghealthily.Itcastslightonmanythings,includinghowvulnerablewecanbeinfrontofcorporationsandtheirpowerfulandaccuratemarketingstrategies.66.Inthebook“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,Mossfocusedon_____.A.howtokeepfit.

B.howjunkfoodsaremadeC.Howtobuyhealthyfood

D.howfoodcompaniescheatedus67.Whatdoestheworld”It”inparagraphtworeferto?A.Thebook

B.Theresearch

C.Thefoodindustry

D.Theauthor68.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegovernment?A.objective

B.supportive

C.positive