2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市云岩区工读学校高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市云岩区工读学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C2.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C3.—Excuseme，________couldyoutellmewherethenearestgasstationis?—Sorry.Iamastrangerheremyself.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．then参考答案：B[Excuseme，but...是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。]26.Theteacherleftwordwithus_____shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime. A.who B.what C.that D.which参考答案：C略5.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.—Itwaseven___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colder

B.in;colder

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter参考答案：A6.---“Doyouknowourtownatall?”---“No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.”A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D7.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________？A．doyouB．don'tyou

C．willyou D．won'tyou参考答案：C

8.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked参考答案：D略9.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A10.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?-Thankyou.___________.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

C.Italldepends.

D.Ifyouprefer.参考答案：B11.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto______hislosttime.A.makeupfor

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.makeuseof参考答案：AA考查动词短语。句意：令约翰的妈妈高兴的是他正在更加努力地学习以弥补他失去的时间。makeupfor弥补；keepupwithsth.跟上(形势)；catchupwithsb.赶上某人；makeuseof利用。根据句意，选A。12.—Hey,John.I________tomeetyouhere.—Oh,yes.ThisismyfirsttimetobeattheInternetcafé.Doyouoftencomehere?A.haven’texpected

B.wasn’texpecting

C.hadn’texpected

D.didn’texpected参考答案：D13.Ifnothing_______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does

B.hadbeendone

C.willdo

D.isdone参考答案：D14.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime?A.amenjoying

B.willenjoy

C.shallenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D本题考查动词时态。句意：一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍，难道不是一件快乐的事吗?

“will+bedoing”有两种用法：1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2）“单纯”表示将来要发生的动作。这一结构在口语中用得多。它与“will+不定式结构”有区别，在于它不带情态色彩，表示“纯粹”将来，但正由于其不带情态色彩，在某些场合便能表示婉转口气。从而现代英语用will+being表礼貌的询问、请求等。15.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D./;an参考答案：D16.--Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?--You_____toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IntheclosetownofWhitesburg,Kentucky,MickPolly,wholiveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainahouse,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhas_4l_hundredsofbicyclesforpoorkids.

Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywitha42_bikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcould_43it,”saysMick,now53.Theboy44hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket,withMick,whoaskedfriendsonFacebookiftheyhadthemissingpart.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthe45anddonatedtwousedbicycles.Micktookpartsfromeachtoengineeranewsetofwheelsforthe

46

.

Soonafter,Mick,who

47atoybusiness,repairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandmadeoneforhissister.

48spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesfor

49kidswhoseparentscouldn’t50tobuynewones.“Peoplewere__51_bikesdayandnight,”saysMick.Mickstoredthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffthe_52tiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsand53_them,”hesays.Todate,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesand54nearly700newlybuiltbikes.They’re

55,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:They’vegotto“rememberwho’s56

them’’,andthey’vegottomake57inschool.Ifakid’sgradesare

58,Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthatheisdoinghisbest.

Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthe

59

.“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,”hesays,”

60

thesekidscangetsomeexercise.”47.A.quit

B.owned

C.needed

D.expanded48.A.Word

B.GossipC.MessageD.News49.A.polite

B.careful

C.lovable

D.local50.A.refuse

B.dareC.affordD.fail51.A.caringabout

B.throwingawayC.dealingwithD.sortingout52.A.good

B.round

C.safeD.solid53.A.transport

B.export

C.donateD.use54.A.brokenup

B.packedup

C.givenaway

D.cutout55.A.color1ful

B.freeC.strongD.fashionable56.A.raising

B.ignoringC.disturbingD.tricking57.A.apologies

B.judgmentsC.efforts

D.discoveries58.A.low

B.specialC.different

D.ordinary59.A.ground

B.couchC.lonelinessD.concern60.A.Hopefully

B.LuckilyC.CertainlyD.Frankly参考答案：40-45DCBAD

46-50CBADC

51-55BADCB

56-60ACABA三、阅读理解18.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.

However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(卫生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.

Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesmanagedtoimprovetheconditions.Florencealsocaredaboutthesocialwelfareofthesoldiersandwouldvisitthemduringthenightafterevery-oneelsehadgonetosleep.Shewasreferredtoas"TheLadywiththeLamp".

In1860,

shefoundedtheNightingaleSchoolfornursesatStThomas’HospitalinLondon.Oncethenursesweretrained,theyweresenttohospitalsalloverBritainwheretheyintroducedwhattheyhadlearnt.Nightingale’sconcernsforsanitation,military(军队的)healthandhospitalplanningpracticesarestillinexistencetoday.Shediedonthe13thAugust1910.46.Whatarewetoldinthepassage?

A.Nightingalehadthesamenameasthecityofherbirth.B.Nightingale’sparentssupportedherdecisionsallthetime.C.Nightingaledidn’twanttomarry.

D.Nightingaleonlyvisitedthewoundedatnight.47.AtleasthowmanylanguagesdidNightingaleknow?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.548.WhatwasthepurposeofNightingale’striptoEuropein1849?A.Tolearnmanylanguages.B.Tostudythehospitalsystemthere.C.Toexaminethehospitalsthere.D.Tomanagethehospitalsthere.

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nightingalewastheonlywomanwhofoundedtheschoolfornursesin

history.B.ItwasthewarthathelpedNightingaleachievehergoals.C.Nightingale’sideasaffectedBritaingreatly.D.Nightingalewas80whenshedied.参考答案：19.

AsforJack,hestayedaboardandlivedthelifeofatruepirate