2022-2023学年江西省赣州市桃江中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市桃江中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shereceivedabirthdaycakefromhergraduatedstudent,___________cameasasurprise.A.sheB.whomC.thatD.which参考答案：A2.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D3.HuangguoshuWaterfall,whosesoundcanbeheardata______of5kilometers,isabout243feettalland266feetwide.A.length

B.distance

C.way D.space参考答案：B18.Eachdayisagift,and______myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C5.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是园艺能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。6.–Hey,I’vejusttakenaphotoofyou.–Really?Whatapity!I________.A.didn’tlook

B.hadn’tlooked

C.haven’tlooked

D.wasn’tlooking参考答案：D7.Manyreportershurriedto________theaccidentafterthefamousactor’sdeathwascertain.A.coverB.seesC.discoverD.write参考答案：A略8.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C句意：这位女士在去监狱看望她丈夫的路上遇到了车祸，她的丈夫因偷盗而被判入狱。prison前加the表示“监狱”这个场所，不加冠词表示“被监禁”。9.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver________.A.polluting B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted参考答案：C10.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch参考答案：A略11.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Beijingis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanmeetmanyforeigners.A.a

B.anC.the

D.不填参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是一个非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的，而不是最高级，故A项正确。13.-----______you______anythingunusualaboutourcomputer?-----Notwithinthelastthreedays.A.Do;find

B.Did;find

C.Have;found

D.Are;finding

参考答案：C25.She’stiredofacting,andshe______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B15.Earlytobedandearlytorise________amanhealthy，happyandwise.A．making

B．tomakeC．make

D．makes参考答案：D[句意为：早睡早起使一个人健康、快乐和明智。and连接的两个成分表示整体概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。]16.Itwaswithgreatcourage_________theboytoldthesecret________hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30）Tiredandexhausted,Icamebackhomefromwork.IfoundthefrontdoorwasslightlyopenandIfeltalittle

36

.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround

37

toseewhatcouldbe

38

.Whywouldsomeonecomeintomyhomeonlyto

39

withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas

40

Ihadleftit.Feelingmuch

41

.IlookedoutthebigwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan’shouse.Jimmy,thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.Jimmy_42_alotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealth_43__shebecameill.Sheusedto

44

Jimmywhenhewasjustababy.Forgettingaboutthe

45

withmyfrontdoor,Idecidedtoseehowshewas

46

.Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.I_47__twelvebeautifulrosesonthetablenexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe

48

onmydinningroomtable.ShetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasa“get-wellgift”.SuddenlyJimmy

49

outofhisseatandsaidthathehadtogohometodosomehomework_50__hepromisedtobebacksoon.Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumber_51__sheneededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow

sweetJimmywas.Igothome,laughingathow

52

Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappened.Iwalkedpassedthedinningroomandnoticedmyrosesinthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond

53

,IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan’shouseandwitha

54__onmyfaceIturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.I_55__thedoorJimmywasthere…36.A.delighted

B.happy

C.scared

D.calm37.A.tensely

B.patiently

C.eagerly

D.calmly38.A.burning

B.losing

C.lacking

D.missing39.A.get

B.deal

C.steal

D.leave40.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.how41.A.eased

B.angry

C.surprised

D.curious42.A.loved

B.concerned

C.cared

D.cured43.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.for44.A.watch

B.guard

C.follow

D.visit45.A.accident

B.experience

C.incident

D.condition46.A.working

B.doing

C.sleeping

D.acting47.A.discovered

B.found

C.noticed

D.mentioned48.A.mps

B.vases

C.roses

D.gifts49.A.stood

B.ran

C.stepped

D.jumped50.A.but

B.still

C.or

D.yet51.A.evenif

B.providedthat

C.incase

D.whatif52.A.strange

B.nervous

C.careless

D.wrong53.A.thought

B.intention

C.expectation

D.delay54.A.laugh

B.smile

C.delight

D.doubt55.A.opened

B.shut

C.saw

D.pulled参考答案：36-40CADDB

41—45ACAAC46—50BCCDA

51—55CBABA略三、阅读理解18.Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Wellhowdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareaeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw（解冻）thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.13.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesmuchattention.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzasB.FunandEasytoGrowMushroomsC.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.B本文是一篇说明文。说明了要想有个新鲜的蔬菜，可以自己学种蘑菇，种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平，种植好的蘑菇我们可以用来做菜，这样既省钱又能吃到新鲜的蔬菜。13.细节理解题。根据“Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable”一种特别适合种植蘑菇的土壤很容易得到。故选C。14.判断作者观点题。根据“Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。15.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，而简单的烹饪蘑菇披萨饼、网上购买昂贵的蘑菇以及出水果和蔬菜很重要都与本文无多大联系。故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解题考查范围比较全面，题型多样，需要考生能够根据题目要求，准确定位考查内容，作出准确的判断。本篇阅读理解涉及到作者的观点题，学生们需要留意细节，仔细分析。例如第2小题判断作者观点题，我们首先需要掌握选项的意思，A怀疑的B支持的C客观的D不支持的。根据“Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。19.Haikou—AsharkwaskilledafterbeingdraggedtoshoreatYalongBerthbeachinSanya,SouthChina’sHainanProvince,onSundayafternoon.Itwasthefirsttimeasharkhadbeencaughtinthebeacharea,apopulartouristsiteinHainan.Localfishermensaidtheycaughtthe3-meter-long,l-tonsharkbychancewhentheywerefishinginseawater1,000metresdeepnearthebeach.Policetemporarilyprotectedthesharkwhileoceanographers(海洋学家)decidedwhetheritwasaspeciesbelongingtoStateprotection.FishermenlaterkilledandsoldthesharkafteroceanographersconfirmedthatitwasawhalesharkandthereforenotunderStateprotection.ThesharkwasbelievedtohavedriftedintotheareafromthedeepseaduetostrongwavescausedlastweekbyTyphoonImbudo.Ithadnoopeninjuriesb