2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市县太湖乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市县太湖乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual参考答案：A略2.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。giveaway出卖；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，公布。根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。故A选项正确。3.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow.___________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C4.Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere

.A.tosee

B.seeingC.tobeseen

D.seen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为thewatch，thewatch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析thewatch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。5.---Soyouareback;areallthestudentspresentatthemeeting?

---Notreally,nobodybutLucyandJohn___________inthemeetingroom.

A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is参考答案：D略6.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

参考答案：D略8.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn'tleave

B．wouldn'tleaveC．needn'tleave

D．notleave参考答案：D[command作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。]

9.—Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?—___.A.Yes,that’sright.

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D10.Sheisanexcellentstudentinourclass,andshealways

_

herselfinherstudies.A.hides

B.buries

C.covers

D.leaves参考答案：B11.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring参考答案：D12.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______toKunming?—Yes,howexcitedIam!A.havecome

B.willcome

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A13.Onhearinghisson’ssurvival,theworriedmother_______A.burstintocrying

B.burstouttears

C.burstintolaughing

D.burstintotears参考答案：D14.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．areyou

B．aren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-参考答案：A【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句【试题解析】本句考查反义疑问句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意义的词don’t，根据句意，可知选A。句意：我认为你今天不会去的，不是吗？15.Therealestateagentshowedmearoundsomeapartmentswithconvenienttransportation,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.it

B.that

C.ones

D.one参考答案：D16.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_____________.A.gaveup B.gavein

C.gaveaway

Dgaveoff参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whatdoesyesterdaymean?Whatdoestodaymean?Andhowabouttomorrow?Mostofusknewlittleaboutthem.SoI’dliketoshareastorytofindtheanswerstothequestions.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingareaatthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife’soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___.Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet(写字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence.“Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?”theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___.“Tomorrow.”hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蜡笔)and

___41___somethingonthetablet.I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow.“When’s___43___,Daddy?”heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim.“Come,___45___herenexttome,”hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder.“Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___48___.Wecan’tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,”hesaidinanattemptto___49___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I’llbe___50___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy.”Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___.“Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow.”Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___.NowIknowthatitisalready“almosttomorrow”.36.A.eagerly B.peacefully C.patiently D.happily37.A.distance B.shadow C.chair D.corner38.A.gifts B.chalks C.toys D.crayons39.A.full B.dark C.empty D.clean40.A.rule B.silence C.record D.promise41.A.wrote B.drew C.expressed D.printed42.A.watched B.followed C.caught D.found43.A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.today D.future44.A.called B.ordered C.knocked D.pulled45.A.sleep B.lie C.lean D.sit46.A.Gathering B.Delivering C.Choosing D.Saving47.A.took B.set C.reached D.got48.A.spend B.kill C.waste D.expect49.A.persuade B.warn C.satisfy D.frighten50.A.calmer B.happier C.smarter D.better51.A.discussion B.story C.opinion D.conversation52.A.silly B.active C.perfect D.humorous53.A.starts B.loses C.gets D.lasts54.A.broad B.meaningful C.interesting D.sincere55.A.happen B.bring C.come D.need参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.B这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙一对父子在病房外的对话告诉我们不要等待明天，要积极的面对未来。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小房间里挤满了其他的家人和朋友，他们急切地等待着听到他们所爱的人怎么样。A.eagerly急切地；B.peacefully平静地；C.patiently耐心地；D.happily快乐地。根据上下文可知是在医院的手术室外面。所以人们应该是在焦急地等待亲人的消息。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个小男孩静静地坐在角落里。A.distance距离；B.shadow阴影；C.chair椅子；D.corner角落。根据下文thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.可知那个孩子是在角落里。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一只手拿着一小盒蜡笔，另一只手拿着一块写字板。A.gifts礼物；B.chalks粉笔；C.toys玩具；D.crayons蜡笔。根据下文Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蜡笔)可知是拿着一小盒蜡笔，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，我开始看到房间里几乎空了。A.full满的；B.dark黑的；C.empty空的；D.clean干净的。上下文串联根据上文的Asthehourspassed可知很长时间过去了，那么应该是很多人都走了，房间空了也安静下来了。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，妈妈什么时候回家?”小男孩打破沉默问道。A.rule规则；B.silence沉默；C.record记录；D.promise承诺。根据上文可知人都走了，因此房间里只有沉默，因此男孩的话打破了这种沉默。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩拿起他的蜡笔在写字板上画了些东西。A.wrote写；B.drew画；C.expressed表达；D.printed印刷。根据上文he’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.可知男孩拿起来蜡笔，自然就应该是在画板上画了什么内容。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他来回移动着脚，抬头望着天花板，然后望着洒满阳光的窗户。A.watched看；观察；B.followed跟随；C.caught抓住；D.found发现。根据上下文可知作者在观察着这个孩子。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸,明天什么时候?”他问道。A.yesterday昨天；B.tomorrow明天；C.today今天；D.future未来。根据上文说妈妈明天回家和下文父亲的解释可知孩子是问父亲明天是什么时候。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲叫他过来坐在他旁边。A.called称呼；打电话；B.ordered命令；C.knocked敲；D.pulled推。短语callsbover让某人走过来；可知父亲是让儿子和他坐在一起。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，坐在我旁边，”他声音温柔地说。sleep睡觉；B.lie撒谎；躺下；C.lean倚靠；D.sit坐。根据上文sitbyhim可知是让儿子坐着父亲旁边。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩收拾好东西，从拐角处慢慢地走到父亲身边。A.Gathering聚集；整理；B.Delivering投递；C.Choosing选择；D.Saving拯救。根据句意可知男孩整理好东西朝父亲走了过去。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人伸出手来，抓住他儿子的肩膀。A.took带走；B.set设置；C.reached到达；伸出；D.got得到。短语reachout伸出手去，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个结束了，一个我们生活在其中，另一个我们期待着。A.spend花费；B.kill杀死；C.waste浪费；D.expect期待。父亲在这里解释昨天，今天和明天。昨天是已经过去的，今天是我们所生活的。明天是我们所期待的。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能活在昨天，但如果我们今天足够快乐，我们明天会更快乐”，他说，试图让男孩满意。A.persuade劝说；B.warn警告；C.satisfy使……满意；D.frighten吓唬。根据上下文可知他是想满足孩子的求知欲。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果妈妈明天回家，我会更开心。A.calmer更平静的；B.happier更快乐的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.better更好的。男孩描述自己的心情应该是“更快乐”，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注地听着这次谈话的每一个字，身体前倾，想听听他的回答。A.discussion讨论；B.story故事；C.opinion观点；D.conversation对话。由上文可知我听见的是这对父子的对话。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很完美。A.silly愚蠢的；B.active活跃的；C.perfect完美的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上下文可知作者认为他们的对话很完美。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子，今天最棒的一件事是，一旦它开始，它几乎已经是明天了。”A.starts开始；B.loses丢失；C.gets得到；D.lasts持续。根据句意故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这是多么有意义。A.broad宽的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sincere真诚的。根据下文可知我认为父亲的话非常有意义。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是我，很多时候也在等待着明天可能给我带来的东西。A.happen发生；B.bring带来；C.come来；D.need需要。根据句意故选B。三、阅读理解18.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

16.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？_______.A.Warmweather

B.Astrongwind

C.Hotandwetweather

D.Lowairpressure

参考答案：C19.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosetherightanswer.1DriverWanted(1)Cleandrivinglicense.(2)Mustbeofsmartappearance.(3)Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Boston.2AirHostesses