2023届海南四校高三学业水平诊断（三）英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页海南省2022—2023学年高三学业水平诊断(三)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Atailor.C.Adoctor.2.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Sheperformedwellacademically.B.Shewonalargeamountofmoney.C.Shereceivedalotofbirthdaygifts.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Holdaparty.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Goshopping.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Sharing.C.Interests.5.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.Intheoffice.B.Inhiscar.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouticecream?A.It’sgoodforhealth.B.Itcancoolherdown.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeicecreamonherown.B.Gettheairconditionerchanged.C.Avoideatingtoomuchicecream.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inagarden.C.Inanapartment.9.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Stayingathome.B.Workinginanoffice.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Topurchaseanewcar.B.Tolookforacarcamera.C.Togetheroldcarrepaired.11.What’stheadvantageoftheSUVoverthefirstcar?A.It’safewinchesshorter.B.Itcanseatmorepeople.C.Itconsumesmuchlessgas.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Callherfamily.C.Takeatestdrive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Adoctor.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.C.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.15.Whichsubjectisthemanweakin?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.Winacompetition.C.Takepartinaconference.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasLouOttensborn?A.In1927.B.In1960.C.In1964.18.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldtapes?A.Theywerenotlargeenough.B.Theywereheavyandexpensive.C.Theyproducedlow-qualitysound.19.WheredidLouOttensbecometheheadofnewproductdevelopment?A.InHasselt,Belgium.B.InDuizel,Netherlands.C.InPhilipsheadquarters.20.HowdidLouOttensmakethecassettetapeaworldwidestandard?A.Hesolditataverylowprice.B.Headvertisedhisproductverywell.C.Headvocatedlicensingtheformatforfree.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrightly—RaiseKidsWhoLovetoReadWebelievereadinghasthepowertoimprovekids’livesandlinkmembersofafamilybycreatingaspaceinwhichchildrenandtheadultsintheirlivescanspendqualitytimetogether.Butwealsoknowhowharditcanbetofindtherightbook.That’swhereBrightlycomesin.EditorialMissionBrightlyprovidespassionateparents,educators,andcaregiverswiththetoolstheyneed—suchastipsandadvice,bookrecommendations,andBrightlyStorytime—tokeepkidsconnectedtobooks.Wetakeprideinworkingwithadiversegroupofcontributors,authors,andpartnerswhocoverawiderangeoftopicsforreadersofallagesinordertodevelopaloveofbooksandreadinginchildren.BrightlyShopOvertheyears,countlessreadershavecometoussearchingforgiftsfortheyoungbookwormsintheirlives.Whileit’salwaysbeenourmissiontoprovidecontentthatoffersgreatbookrecommendations,yourfeedbackhashelpedusrealizethevalueofamorebrowsable,store-likeexperience.TheBrightlyShophelpstofindexceptionalbookgiftsforkidsbyofferingadiversecollectionofage-appropriatetitlesforkidsages0–8.Whetheryou’relookingforababyshowergiftbirthdaypresent,orjustwanttotreatthechildinyourlifetoagreatbook,eachtitleintheShopishand-selectedbyoureditorialteam—withmoreaddedeveryweek—tobringyouasatisfactorybookbuyingexperience.Wehopeyou’lltakeamomenttobrowseourShopandletusknowwhatyouthink!Sendusanemailatshop@.ContactWe’dlovetohearfromyou!Reachoutbyemailinghello@—we’relistening!1.WhatdoesBrightlythinkofreading?A.Itdemandsproperguidance. B.Itrequiresqualityfamilytime.C.Ithelpstokeepfamiliesconnected. D.Itpromisestointerestpeopleofallages.2.WhatcanreadersdoattheBrightlyShop?A.Leavetheirfeedback. B.Updateitsweeklybooklist.C.Sharetheirreadingexperiences. D.Getafreebookontheirbirthdays.3.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Thepowerofreading. B.Aprettyusefulwebsite.C.Howtochoosebooksforkids. D.Howtomakekidslovereading.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Webelievereadinghasthepowertoimprovekids’livesandlinkmembersofafamilybycreatingaspaceinwhichchildrenandtheadultsintheirlivescanspendqualitytimetogether.(我们相信，阅读有助于改善孩子的生活，并通过创造一个空间，让孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度过美好的时光，将家庭成员联系起来。)”可知，Brightly认为，阅读可以将家庭成员联系起来。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whileit’salwaysbeenourmissiontoprovidecontentthatoffersgreatbookrecommendations,yourfeedbackhashelpedusrealizethevalueofamorebrowsable,store-likeexperience.(虽然我们的使命一直是提供能提供出色书籍推荐的内容，但您的反馈帮助我们实现了更易于浏览、类似商店的体验的价值。)”可知，在Brightly商店，读者可以留下他们的反馈。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Webelievereadinghasthepowertoimprovekids’livesandlinkmembersofafamilybycreatingaspaceinwhichchildrenandtheadultsintheirlivescanspendqualitytimetogether.Butwealsoknowhowharditcanbetofindtherightbook.That’swhereBrightlycomesin.(我们相信，阅读有助于改善孩子的生活，并通过创造一个空间，让孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度过美好的时光，将家庭成员联系起来。但我们也知道找到合适的书有多难。这就是Brightly的用武之地。)”和第五段“Wehopeyou’lltakeamomenttobrowseourShopandletusknowwhatyouthink!Sendusanemailatshop@.(我们希望您花点时间浏览我们的店铺，并告诉我们您的想法！请发送电子邮件至shop@.)”可知，这篇文章主要向读者介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。故选B。BElitoCircaisaFilipinoartistwhorosetofameforusinghisownbloodtocreatecanvas(油画布)paintings,whichhasattractedbothpraiseandcriticismovertheyears.Borninapoorfamilythatcouldn’taffordtobuyproperartsupplies,ElitoCircaexperimentedwithavarietyofunusualmediumsasachild,includingtomatoes,butitwaswhenheaccidentallyscraped(刮破)hishandthathediscoveredtheartmediumthatwouldmarkhisartisticcareer—hisownblood.Hequicklyrealizedthatthebloodwasnotonlyhardertoerasefromthecanvas,butitalsomadehisartworkshisowninawaythathehadneverimaginedbefore.Everytimehescrapedhisbody,youngElitousedthebloodaspaint,butashegrewolderherealizedthathis“paint”neededtobesuppliedstably,sohestartedvisitingaclinicinManilatohaveitdrawnperiodically.Nowadays,hestopsbytheclinicaboutonceeverythreemonths.Hethenstoreshisbloodinafreezerinhisstudio.AlthoughElitohasbeencriticizedforhisuseofbloodaspaintinthepastfewyears,theFilipinoartisthasalwaysmadeitclearthathewantstochangepeople’sviewofbloodthroughhisart.“Peopleareafraidofblood,becauseintheirminds,bloodmeansdeath,”Elitosaidinaninterview.“ButIwanttotwistthatbelief.That’swhyI’maddressingitsusebecauseIwantpeopletothinkthatit’snotdeath,butloveandlife.”It’sunclearhowmuchofhisownbloodElitoCircahasstoredinhisartstudio,butitmustbealot,becausehehasannouncedaplantocreatethelargestever“bloodpainting”ona100-metercanvasnextyear,expectingtosetanewworldrecord.4.WhydidElitoCircabecomewell-known?A.Greatdetailswerereflectedinhisartworks.B.Heusedaspecialartmediuminhisartworks.C.Heshowedextraordinaryskillsinhisartworks.D.Uniquethoughtswereexpressedinhisartworks.5.WhatmadeElitoCircapaintwithblood?A.Hisfamily’seconomicconditions. B.Hisgreatinterestinexperiments.C.Hisstrongdesiretostandout. D.Hisrichartisticimaginations.6.HowdidElitoachieveastablesupplyof“paint”?A.Bykeepinghimselfinshape. B.Byscrapinghisbodyperiodically.C.Byhavinghisblooddrawnregularly. D.Bycollectingbloodfromalocalclinic.7.WhichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribeElitoCirca’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Goyourownwayregardlessofwhatpeoplesay.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述ElitoCirca是一位菲律宾艺术家，因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起，也因此一直受到了赞扬和批评。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ElitoCircaisaFilipinoartistwhorosetofameforusinghisownbloodtocreatecanvas(油画布)paintings,(ElitoCirca是一位菲律宾艺术家，因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起)”可知，ElitoCirca是因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Borninapoorfamilythatcouldn’taffordtobuyproperartsupplies,ElitoCircaexperimentedwithavarietyofunusualmediumsasachild,includingtomatoes,butitwaswhenheaccidentallyscraped(刮破)hishandthathediscoveredtheartmediumthatwouldmarkhisartisticcareer—hisownblood.Hequicklyrealizedthatthebloodwasnotonlyhardertoerasefromthecanvas,butitalsomadehisartworkshisowninawaythathehadneverimaginedbefore.(ElitoCirca出生在一个买不起合适艺术用品的贫困家庭，小时候他尝试过各种不寻常的媒介，包括西红柿，但那是他不小心刮伤了手时，他发现了艺术媒介，这将标志着他的艺术生涯——他自己的血液。他很快意识到，鲜血不仅更难从画布上抹去，而且以一种他从未想象过的方式使他的作品成为了自己的风格。)”可知，ElitoCirca用自己的血绘画绘源于他家庭的经济状况。画是故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Everytimehescrapedhisbody,youngElitousedthebloodaspaint,butashegrewolderherealizedthathis“paint”neededtobesuppliedstably,sohestartedvisitingaclinicinManilatohaveitdrawnperiodically.Nowadays,hestopsbytheclinicaboutonceeverythreemonths.Hethenstoreshisbloodinafreezerinhisstudio.(年轻的埃利托每次刮身体时，都会用血作为颜料，但随着年龄的增长，他意识到自己的“颜料”需要稳定供应，所以他开始去马尼拉的一家诊所定期画画。如今，他大约每三个月来诊所一次。然后，他将血液储存在工作室的冷冻室中。)”可知，Elito是通过定期给他自己抽血来实现“颜料”的稳定供应的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlthoughElitohasbeencriticizedforhisuseofbloodaspaintinthepastfewyears,theFilipinoartisthasalwaysmadeitclearthathewantstochangepeople’sviewofbloodthroughhisart.“Peopleareafraidofblood,becauseintheirminds,bloodmeansdeath,”Elitosaidinaninterview.“ButIwanttotwistthatbelief.That’swhyI’maddressingitsusebecauseIwantpeopletothinkthatit’snotdeath,butloveandlife.”(尽管埃利托在过去几年中因使用血液作为颜料而受到批评，但这位菲律宾艺术家一直明确表示，他想通过自己的艺术改变人们对血液的看法。埃利托在接受采访时说：“人们害怕血液，因为在他们心目中，血液意味着死亡。但我想扭转这种信念。这就是为什么我要解决它的使用问题，因为我希望人们认为它不是死亡，而是爱和生命。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述菲律宾艺术家ElitoCirca因用自己的鲜血创作画布而饱受争议，但是他仍然坚持自己的风格，并且获得了成功。故选D。CRestaurants,farmers,andfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstoaddresstheproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowtheripeningprocessinfruitandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththeproblem.ReFedisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.Itsaysnewbusinessesraised$300billionin2021,doubletheamountraisedin2020,tosolvetheproblem.Thegroupsaysthatin2019,around35percentoffoodavailableintheUS—worthabout$418billion—wentunsoldoruneaten.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaysthatfoodwasteisthelargestkindofmaterialplacedinlocalwasteareas.Andtheagencynotesthatrottingfoodgivesoffmethane,agasthatisnotgoodfortheenvironment.ReFedsays225,000kilogramsoffoodcouldbekeptoutofwasteareaseachyearwithspecial,high-techcoverings.Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.SwedenbasedInnoscentiaisdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofmicrobes(微生物)insideitscontainer.AndRypLabs,basedintheUSandBelgium,isworkingonastickerforfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldgiveoffgastoslowripening.SavrPakhasdevelopedaplant-basedpacketthatcanfitinsideacontainerandtakeinmoisture(水分),helpingthefoodinsidestaycrispy.“Thescienceispromising,butit’sonlypartofthesolution,”saidYvetteCabrera,whoisthedirectoroffoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantities,orimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevengreatereffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,”Cabrerasaid.8.Accordingtoparagraph2,foodwasteintheUShascaused______.A.greateconomiclosses B.seasonalfoodshortagesC.growingawarenessoffoodsafety D.seriouswaterpollution9.What’sthefunctionofthehigh-techcoveringdevelopedbySavrPak?A.Maintainingthefreshnessofmeat. B.Keepingfoodfromgettingwet.C.Freeingfoodfrommicrobes. D.Preventingfruitsandvegetablesfromripening.10.InCabrera’sopinion,whatmattersmoreinreducingfoodwaste?A.Developingnewtechnology. B.PromotingEmptyPlateCampaign.C.Shorteningtheprocessofproducingfood. D.Changingpeople’sconsuminghabit.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DealingwithFoodWasteCallsforCombinedEffortsB.PublicAwarenessIstheKeytoHandlingFoodWasteC.FoodWasteRemainsaHard-to-handleProblemWorldwideD.CompaniesDevelopTechnologiestoDealwithFoodWaste【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了食物浪费严重，一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegroupsaysthatin2019,around35percentoffoodavailableintheUS—worthabout$418billion—wentunsoldoruneaten.(该组织表示，2019年，美国约有35%的食品(价值约4180亿美元)未售出或未食用)”可知，食物浪费在美国造成了巨大的经济损失。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SavrPakhasdevelopedaplant-basedpacketthatcanfitinsideacontainerandtakeinmoisture(水分),helpingthefoodinsidestaycrispy.(SavrPak开发了一种植物包装，可以装在容器里，吸收水分，帮助里面的食物保持酥脆)”可知，SavrPak公司研发的高科技护套可以吸收水分，保持酥脆，防止其变潮湿。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中YvetteCabrera的话“Thescienceispromising,butit’sonlypartofthesolution,(科学很有希望，但这只是解决方案的一部分)”和“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantities,orimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevengreatereffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,(大多数食物浪费发生在家里。缩小食物的尺寸，购买更小的数量，或者提高新鲜度日期的准确性可能比新技术产生更大的影响。总的来说，作为一个社会，我们不重视食物，食物没有受到应有的重视)”可推知，Cabrera认为科技只是解决方案的一部分，更重要的是要改变人们的消费习惯。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Restaurants,farmers,andfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstoaddresstheproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowtheripeningprocessinfruitandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.(餐厅、农民和食品企业正转向化学和物理来解决食物浪费的问题。一些公司正在测试覆盖物，以减缓水果和包装的成熟过程，以保持食物新鲜。其他人正在开发数字传感器，可以判断肉类何时可以安全食用)”可知，本文主要报道了食物浪费严重，一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。所以“CompaniesDevelopTechnologiestoDealwithFoodWaste(公司开发应对食物浪费的技术)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。DDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),UScitizenElizabethHulanickhasturnedtotoysfromherchildhoodtodealwithworryandstress.ShestartedbringingLegotoystoworktobuildthingsoutofthecolorfulblockswithhercolleagues.ShealsostartedplayingwithSillyPutty,atoymadeofspecialrubberymaterialthatchangescolors.Shesaiditbroughthercomfort.BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,manyadultsturnedtotoystorecallfeelingsfromtheirchildhood.Thestressesfromtheworldwidehealthcrisisonlymadethattrendgrow.Manytoymakersseeadults’interestintoysasadurablething,evenafterthepandemicfullyends.Thisso-called“kid-adult”marketisabigpartofthetoyindustry.Themarketisthesecond-fastest-growinggroupaftercustomersaged12to17.Sometoycompaniesarecreatingnewproducts,servicesandwebsitesdesignedforadults.Forexample,Mattel’sAmericanGirlCaferecentlyaddedalcoholicdrinkstotheirmenuafterseeingadultsshowupwithoutchildren.AmericanGirlmakespopular,costlydolls.Lastyear,thecompanyBuild-a-BearstartedawebsitecalledBearCaveforcustomersaged18andover.Productsincludeatoyrabbitholdingabottleofwine.Eventhefast-foodrestaurantMcDonald’sismarketingtotoy-lovingadults.ItstarteditsadultHappyMealsinOctober.McDonald’sPresidentandCEOChrisKempczinskisaidthecompanysoldhalfitssupplyofcollectibletoysinthefirstfourdaysofthespecialdeal.TheLegoGrouphasbeenincreasingitsproductsforadultssince2020.Itnowhas100toysdesignedforadultcustomers.AmongthemostpopulartoysforadultsareStarWarsandHarryPotter-linkedLegosets.GenevieveCruzisseniordirectoratLego.Shesaid,“Thepandemiccertainlyservedasacatalyst(催化剂)forthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvesstuckathomewithnothingelsetodoandalotoftimeontheirhands.Wedobelievethetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic.”12.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinmentioningElizabethHulanickinparagraph1?A.Torecommendafunwaytohandlestress.B.Toprovethebenefitsofplayingwithtoys.C.Tointroducethetopictobediscussedinthetext.D.ToshowthepopularityoftoysamongUSadults.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“durable”inparagraph3?A.Long-lasting. B.Far-reaching.C.Time-consuming. D.Brand-new.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnabouttoycompaniesfromparagraph4?A.Theykeepimprovingservicequality.B.Theyaimmoreproductsatgrown-ups.C.Theirmarketingdirectionremainsunchanged.D.Theiradulttoyssellbetterthanchildones.15.What’sGenevieveCruz’sattitudetowardsthemarketofadulttoys?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Tolerant.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受，疫情更加剧了这一趋势，许多玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,manyadultsturnedtotoystorecallfeelingsfromtheirchildhood.Thestressesfromtheworldwidehealthcrisisonlymadethattrendgrow.(在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受。全球卫生危机带来的压力只会加剧这一趋势。)”可知，作者在第一段提到ElizabethHulanick的主要目的是引入本文将要讨论的主题。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“evenafterthepandemicfullyends(即使在疫情完全结束之后)”可知，此处是指许多玩具制造商认为成年人对玩具的兴趣会很持久，所以durable意为“持久的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Sometoycompaniesarecreatingnewproducts,servicesandwebsitesdesignedforadults.(一些玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。)”可知，从第4段可以得出玩具公司把更多的产品瞄准成年人的结论。故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Wedobelievethetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic.(我们确实认为，这一趋势超出了疫情的范畴。)”可知，吉纳维芙·克鲁兹对成人玩具市场的态度是乐观的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofyourbodyisanimportantpartofyourmentalandphysicalhealthatanyage.Butdoyouenjoystickingtoalltheuniversallyacknowledgedhealthyhabits?Hereare4activitiesthatwillhelpkeepyouhealthyandbringyoujoyatthesametime.*EatingdarkchocolateDarkchocolateismadefromtheseedofthecacaotree.____16____.Itcanimproveyourbrainfunction,reducetheeffectsofstressonyourbodyandlowertheriskofheartdisease.It’salsooneofthebestchoicesofsweetstosatisfyyoursweettooth.*DancingThereisnoneedforequipmentoranyknowledge.____17____.Dancingisafull-bodyworkout,andithelpstoreducestress.Youcandanceinyourlivingroom,garden,bathroom,oranywhereyoulike!Youdon’thavetobeatraineddancertoenjoythemovementandletloose.*____18____Studieshaveshownthatasimplewalkandjustbeingoutsidecandecreasecancerrisks,helpwithyourmentalhealth,andregulateyourbloodpressure.Gooutsidetositinyourgardenorfindabeautifulspotintheparkandrelaxforafewminutes.FeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskinandimproveyourvitaminDlevels.*Makingsureyouarewell-restedBeingwell-restedissomethingthataffectsthequalityofyourdayafterwakingupfromsleep.Ifyoursleephasbeenrestful,youwillfeelrefreshedandrestoredthroughouttheday.Butwhatifevenaftersleepingfor6—9hoursyoustillfeeltired?____19____.Makesureyoudoallthelittlethingsthatcanhelpyoutofeelbetterandbemorejoyful.____20____.Therefore,taketimetoenjoythelifeyou’reliving!A.BeinginnatureB.ExploringthewildCYourlifeisasexcitingasyoumakeitbeD.TakinganapduringthedaymightbeyouranswerE.DanceisanartpracticedlargelybyprofessionalperformersF.It’ssorichinnutritionthatitcanpositivelyaffectyourhealthG.Allyouhavetodoisletyourbodymovetotherhythmofthemusic【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了四个既能让你保持健康，又能给你带来快乐的活动。【16题详解】上文“Darkchocolateismadefromtheseedofthecacaotree.(黑巧克力是由可可树的种子制成的)”介绍了黑巧克力，F项“It’ssorichinnutritionthatitcanpositivelyaffectyourhealth(它富含营养，对你的健康有积极的影响)”承接上文，说明其特点和作用，同时与下文“Itcanimproveyourbrainfunction,reducetheeffectsofstressonyourbodyandlowertheriskofheartdisease.It’salsooneofthebestchoicesofsweetstosatisfyyoursweettooth.(它可以改善你的大脑功能，减少压力对你身体的影响，降低患心脏病的风险。它也是满足你爱吃甜食的最佳选择之一)”构成并列关系，对黑巧克力的好处进行了说明。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Thereisnoneedforequipmentoranyknowledge.(不需要设备或任何知识)”提出跳舞几乎不需要任何设备或知识，G项“Allyouhavetodoisletyourbodymovetotherhythmofthemusic(你所要做的就是让你的身体随着音乐的节奏移动)”对上文进行补充说明，指出跳舞仅需要的身体随着音乐的节奏移动，照应本段小标题“Dancing”。故选G项。【18题详解】设空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Studieshaveshownthatasimplewalkandjustbeingoutsidecandecreasecancerrisks,helpwithyourmentalhealth,andregulateyourbloodpressure.Gooutsidetositinyourgardenorfindabeautifulspotintheparkandrelaxforafewminutes.FeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskinandimproveyourvitaminDlevels.(研究表明，简单的散步和户外活动可以降低患癌症的风险，有助于你的心理健康，调节血压。到外面的花园里坐坐，或者在公园里找一个美丽的地方放松几分钟。感受阳光照射在皮肤上的温暖，提高你的维生素D水平)”可知，本段主要讲到大自然中去有助于身心理健康。所以“Beinginnature(到大自然中)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Butwhatifevenaftersleepingfor6-9hoursyoustillfeeltired?(但是，如果睡了6-9个小时后你仍然感到疲倦怎么办?)”提出问题，D项“Takinganapduringthedaymightbeyouranswer(白天打个盹可能是你的答案)”给出答案，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Makesureyoudoallthelittlethingsthatcanhelpyoutofeelbetterandbemorejoyful.(确保你做了所有能让你感觉更好、更快乐的小事)”提出要做让自己感觉更好、更快乐的事情，C项“Yourlifeisasexcitingasyoumakeitbe(你的生活是由你自己创造的)”承接上文，强调生活是自己创造的，你做的事情决定了你快乐与否。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinfirstgradeinMrs.Bauer’sclassatatimewhenelementaryschoolsheldstudentgiftswaps.Iwasto___21___toyswithPaul,aboyIknewlittleabout.IboughtaMatchboxcarforPaul.Afterall,allboys____22____suchtoys.However,thegiftPaul____23____formewasasmallplasticSantaClausongreensnowskis.Itsurelycostmuchless.AsPaulandotherboysracedtheirnewMatchboxcarsdelightedlyintheclassroom,Itriedtoholdbackhottears.ThoughIfelt____24____,IstartedracingmyskiingSantaalongsidetheMatchboxcars.Truthfully,Iwasn’ttryingtoeraseany____25____Paulmighthavefeltforgivingsuchacheapgift.I____26____didn’twanttofeelleftout.Whenschoolwasover,Mrs.Baueraskedmetoremainbehindforamoment.Isat____27____atmydesk,havingnoideawhatI’ddonewrong.Whenwewerealone,shesaidtomewithgreat____28____,“I’mproudofyoufornotshowingyour____29____.ThatwouldhavehurtPaul’sfeelings.Yougavehimaverynice_____30_____thatmadehimcheerful,andyoushouldbe_____31_____aboutthat.”Mrs.Bauer’smessage,whichIdidn’tfully_____32_____atthattime,wasthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Afterwards,Ibecame_____33_____withPaul.Ifoundhissocksalwayshadholesinthem.Hesharedatinybedroomwithtwosisters,andhisdadhaddied.ThatskiingSantamighthavebeenallPaulcould_____34_____togive.Isuddenlyrealizeditwasfarmore_____35_____thananyothergift.21.A.arrange B.exchange C.create D.share22.A.needed B.identified C.possessed D.loved23.A.tookapart B.putaway C.pickedout D.checkedup24.A.excited B.sorrowful C.concerned D.proud25.A.amusement B.punishment C.puzzlement D.embarrassment26.A.generally B.simply C.eventually D.instantly27.A.nervously B.shyly C.comfortably D.casually28.A.respect B.courage C.kindness D.confidence29.A.shame B.regret C.intention D.disappointment30.A.toy B.tool C.decoration D.prize31.A.certain B.hopeful C.happy D.serious32.A.understand B.assess C.remember D.ignore33.A.strict B.content C.popular D.familiar34.A.afford B.choose C.expect D.agree35.A.useful B.fashionable C.precious D.necessary【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校举行礼物交换活动。作者与同学保罗交换玩具，但保罗送了一个很便宜的玩具，作者非常难过。直到后来才知道保罗家境贫寒，这是他唯一能买得起的礼物，作者意识到这比任何礼物都珍贵。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要和保罗交换玩具，我对他知之甚少。A.arrange安排；B.exchange交换；C.create创造；D.share分享。根据上文“whenelementaryschoolsheldstudentgiftswaps”可知，学校举行礼物交换活动，作者要和保罗交换玩具。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，所有的男孩都喜欢这些玩具。A.needed需要；B.identified识别；C.possessed拥有；D.loved爱。根据第三段中“AsPaulandotherboysracedtheirnewMatchboxcarsdelightedlyintheclassroom”可知，男孩子都喜欢“Matchboxcar”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，保罗给我挑选的礼物是一个绿色滑雪板上的塑料圣诞老人。A.tookapart拆开；B.putaway收起来；C.pickedout挑选；D.checkedup检查。根据句中“thegift”和“forme”可知，这里指的是保罗给作者选的礼物。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我感到难过，但我开始在火柴盒车旁边驾驶我的滑雪圣诞老人。A.excited兴奋的；B.sorrowful难过的；C.concerned担心的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“asmallplasticSantaClausongreensnowskis.Itsurelycostmuchless.”和“Itriedtoholdbackhottears.”可知，保罗给作者选的礼物太寒酸，作者感到难过。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我并不是想消除保罗因为送这么便宜的礼物而感到的尴尬。A.amusement娱乐；B.punishment惩罚；C.puzzlement困惑；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据句中“Paulmighthavefeltforgivingsuchacheapgift”可知，作者觉得保罗会因为送这么便宜的礼物而感到的尴尬。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是不想被冷落。A.generally通常；B.simply简单；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根据上文可知，作者拿出保罗送的便宜礼物与大家一起玩，并不是想消除保罗的尴尬，结合句中“didn’twanttofeelleftout”可知，他只是为了不被冷落。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地坐在桌前，不知道自己做错了什么。A.nervously紧张地；B.shyly害羞地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.casually随意地。根据句中“havingnoideawhatI’ddonewrong”可知，作者以为自己做错了事情，所以感到紧张。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A.respect尊重；B.courage勇气；C.kindness友好，仁慈；D.confidence信心。根据老师的话“I’mproudofyou