2023届湖北省高三3月第二次适应性英语模拟测试试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页湖北省2023届高三三月第二次适应性模拟测试英语试题(全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ajob.2.How’stheweatherattheweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.3.WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?A.Tolearnskills.B.Tomakemoney.C.TospreadAfricancultures.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Givingalecture.B.Refusingarequest.C.Havingameeting.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesubway.B.Inthedowntownarea.C.Onthemainhighway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowdoesthemanfindtheRussianrestaurant?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnoteasytoreach.C.Themenuistooold.7.Whydoesthemanprefertoeatathome?A.He’ssick.B.He’sagoodcook.C.Hecan’tstandeatingout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthegoodnewsthewomanhasgot?A.Theyreceivedthefirstshipment.B.Theircompanywillbeonthemarket.C.Theirdealhasbeenapproved.9.Whywouldthewomansetupameeting?A.Toarrangethetaskforthenextweek.B.Todiscussthemarketingplan.C.Tomeetsomeadcompanies.10.Whichwayofadvertisingwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.TV.B.Radio.C.Brochures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thetimespentonlineatwork.B.TheuseoftheInternetforwork.C.Theeffectoftimemanagementonline.12.WhydocsthemansurftheInternetatwork?A.Tokilltime.B.Tohelphimrelax.C.Totalkwithfriends.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Spendlittletimechattingonline.B.GoonFacebookeveryday.C.TrytobemorecreativebybrowsingtheWeb.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whenwastheman’sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.At7a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11:30p.m.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.B.Hestayedinacafeforthenight.C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themanmissedhisflight.B.Themanchangedhisflight.C.Themanwastooearlyforhisflight.17.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheman’strip?A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Adventurous.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceWorld?A.Doexperiments.B.Experiencespacetravel.C.Haveatalkwithscientists.19.Whencanvisitorshearatalkaboutspacetravel?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSaturday.20.Whatisnextmonth’sshowabout?A.Views.B.Parties.C.Computers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormanyforeigners,findingnewfriendscancasetheoftenoverwhelmingtaskofadjustingtoanewlifeabroad.Thefollowingcountriescandefinitelyfeelmorewelcomingthanothers.UgandaThisEastAfricancountryreceivedthehighestmarksforfriendliness.AccordingtotheInterNationsreport,57%offoreignersinUgandagave‘generalfriendliness’thebestpossiblerating(theglobalaveragewas26%).Notonlythat,notasinglerespondentrankedthisfactornegatively.Ugandaisn’twithoutitsproblems,however,includingtheoccasionalpowerfailure,andpollutionfromoldcars.CostaRicaTheCentralAmericancountryrankshighacrossallfactorswhenitcomestohoweasilyforeignersfitin.Almostnineoutof10foreigners(89%)arepleasedwiththegeneralfriendlinessofthepopulation,andeightoutof10(79%)feelathome,accordingtothesurvey.“IfyoumakeanefforttounderstandandeagerlyaccepttheCostaRicanculture,youareverymuchwelcomedwithopenarmsandconsideredafriend.”ColombiaThisSouthAmericanhotspotfeelslikehomefast,accordingtomanyforeigners.“TheColombianpeopleareeagertoshowtheircountryinapositivelightandareveryreceptiveandhospitabletowardsnewcomers,”saidAnne.Colombiaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththelowestpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.OmanAsoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld,Omanalsohasfriendlyresidentswhoreflectthewarmclimate.Awelcomingculturerootedinfaithalsoleadstoanopennesswithnewcomers.WhilethecostoflivinginOmanisgrowingmoreexpensive,itwasrecentlyrankedbyMercerasoneofthemoreaffordableplacestoliveintheMiddleEast.1.Whichofthefourcountrieshasitsenvironmentaldisadvantage?A.Uganda. B.CostaRica. C.Colombia. D.Oman.2.HowcanyouberegardedasafriendwhileinCostaRica?A.Byspeakinghighlyofthelocals’friendliness.B.Byshowingyourcountryinapositivelight.C.Byopeningyourarmswhenyoumeetthelocals.D.Bytalkingwiththelocalsintheirlanguage.3.WhatisuniquetoColombiacomparedwiththeotherthreecountries?A.Thegeneralfriendlinessofthelocalpeople.B.Thehighlivingexpensesofthelocalpeople.C.Thelowpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.D.Thegoodeducationofforeign-bornresidents.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上4个对外宾友好、适合去旅游的国家：Uganda乌干达、CostaRica哥斯达黎加、Colombia哥伦比亚和阿曼Oman。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一二段“Ugandaisn’twithoutitsproblems,however,includingtheoccasionalpowerfailure,andpollutionfromoldcars.(然而，乌干达也不是没有问题，包括偶尔的停电和旧汽车造成的污染)”可知，乌干达有环境污染的问题。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“IfyoumakeanefforttounderstandandeagerlyaccepttheCostaRicanculture,youareverymuchwelcomedwithopenarmsandconsideredafriend.(如果你努力理解并热切地接受哥斯达黎加文化，你会受到热烈欢迎，被视为朋友)”可知，在哥斯达黎加努力接受并理解当地文化，会受到朋友欢迎。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Colombiaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththelowestpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.(哥伦比亚是世界上外国出生居民比例最低的国家之一)”，可知，在外国居民的出生率上，哥伦比亚最低，与其他国家不同。故选C。BDuringmyfirstyearincollege.Ididn’tspeakeventhoughIwasinaprogramcalledtheGreatConversation.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.ItookaclassfromBarbaraasasecondyearstudent.MymindwassplitopenbythequalityofBarbara’squestions.Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours.Inmyjunioryear,Barbaraannouncedthebirthofherdaughter.Maggie.ThattimeIstillknewlittleaboutherlife.Duringmysenioryear,whenBarbarawasmyessayadviser,IbecameMaggie’sbabysitter.Shehadtoleavetoteachherclass.IsangMaggielullabies(摇篮曲),fedhertinycheesecubes,andgaveherhotmilk.Andalsointhesameyear,withBarbara’shelp,Ifinishedmyessaysuccessfullyandgraduatedasanoutstandingstudent.Duringthesixyearsaftergraduation,IvisitedBarbaraandherhusbandoften.Ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentrelationship.ItwasanothertwoyearslaterthatthischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparentandhadmysonin2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTay-Sachsdisease,aseriousandrareillness,shesentmealetterhandwrittenonawhitelegalpad(信笺薄).Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweekly,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.WhenIbeganwritingaboutmysoninaverypublicblogformat,Barbararespondedtoeachpost.Throughourback-and-forths,IbegantorealizethatIhadn’treallyknownheratall—notuntilnow,assherevealedmoreaboutherselfthansheeverhad.Alittleoverayearago,shewrote,“I’msendingyoulotsofloveandpositivethoughts.Hopeyoufeelit.”Idid,andIdo.Yes,wehaddecadesofsharedhistorybehindus,butnowwehadgottentoknowandloveeachotheraswomen,mothersandequals.4.Whydidn’ttheauthorspeakintheprogramtheGreatConversation?A.Sheactuallyhadnothingtosaytoherteacher.B.ShehadnoopportunitytospeakinBarbara’sclass.C.Shefearedmakingsomemistakes.D.Shewastooproudtosaysomething.5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeherteacher’sbabysitter?A.Whenshewasacollegefreshman. B.Whenshewasafourth-yearcollegestudent.C.Whenshewasathird-yearcollegestudent. D.Whenshewasapostgraduate.6.HowmanyyearshadtheauthorknownherteacherBarbarawhenshehadherownson?A.Nine. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarbara?A.Thoughtfulandpositive. B.Outgoingandcreative.C.Easygoingandambitious. D.Dutifulandhumorous.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与大学导师芭芭拉之间的情感加深的历程，同时表达了对老师的感激之情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ididn’tspeakeventhoughIwasinaprogramcalledtheGreatConversation.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.(即使我在一个叫做“伟大对话”的节目中，我也没有说话。我太害怕说错话了。)”可知，作者因为害怕说错话，所以不敢在节目里说话。故选C项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Duringmysenioryear,whenBarbarawasmyessayadviser,IbecameMaggie’sbabysitter.(在我大四时候，芭芭拉是我的论文导师，我就成了玛吉的保姆。)”可知，时间是在作者大四时，作者成了她老师的保姆。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItookaclassfromBarbaraasasecondyearstudent.(二年级时，我上了芭芭拉的一门课。)”第三段中“Duringmysenioryear,whenBarbarawasmyessayadviser,IbecameMaggie’sbabysitter.(在我大四的时候，芭芭拉是我的论文导师，我就成了玛吉的保姆。)”第四段“Duringthesixyearsaftergraduation,IvisitedBarbaraandherhusbandoften.(毕业后的六年里，我经常拜访芭芭拉和她的丈夫。)”以及第五段“ItwasanothertwoyearslaterthatthischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparentandhadmysonin2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.(两年后，当我在2010年为人父母并生下儿子时，情况发生了根本性的变化，芭芭拉是第一个向我表示祝贺的人之一。)”可知，作者是在大二时开始上芭芭拉的课，作者大四时完成论文，她的论文导师是芭芭拉，作者在毕业后6年还经常和芭芭拉夫妇联系，又过了2年后，她有了自己的孩子。因此，当作者有自己孩子时，她认识芭芭拉已经有十一年了。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweekly,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.(在接下来的两年半里，芭芭拉定期给我写信，有时每周都会给我写信，这些信都很有启发性，充满爱心，和蔼可亲。)”可知，作者的儿子生病后，芭芭拉经常写信安慰和鼓励作者，说明芭芭拉是关爱他人的；从最后一段中“Alittleoverayearago,shewrote,“I’msendingyoulotsofloveandpositivethoughts.Hopeyoufeelit.”(一年多前，她写道：“我给你送去了很多爱和积极的想法。希望你能感受到。”)”说明芭芭拉本人就是一个积极的人。故选A项。CHaveyoueverchattedwithafriendaboutbuyingacertainitemandbeentargetedwithanadforthatsameitemthenextday?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedwhetheryoursmartphonewas“listening”toyou.Wecandefinitelysaythatyourphoneislisteningtoyouviayourdevicesonboardmicrophone.Italwayshastolistentoyousoitcanhearyourvoicecommandandassistyou.Whyismyphonelisteningtome?WhenyouaskSiritofindsomething,thisinformationisusedfortargetedads.It’snotdifferentfromtypingsomethingintoBaidu.Ifyou’relookingforcardealershipsinyourcity,relatedadswillstartchasingyouacrosstheInternetinawayavirtualassistantisjustanothersearchengine.What’sworse,yourdevicedoesn’tneedtolistentoyourconversations.There’sagoodchanceyou’realreadygivingitalltheinformationitneeds.Mostofusregularlydiscloseourinformationtoawiderangeofwebsitesandapps.Wedothiswhenwegrantthemcertainpermissions,orallow“cookies”totrackouronlineactivities.So-calledcookiesallowwebsitesto“remember”certaindetailsaboutourinteractionwiththesite.Forinstance,logincookiesletyousaveyourlogindetailssoyoudon’thavetore-enterthemeachtime.Thecookiewillhostmarketer’sadsandgrantitaccesstodataitcollectsfromyou(whichyouwillhavegivenitpermissiontodo—perhapsbyclickingonsomeharmlesslookingpopup).Assuch,theadvertisercanbuildapictureofyourlife:yourroutines,wantsandneeds.Thesecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproductsandhowthisvariesbasedonfactorssuchasacustomer’sage,gender,height,weight,jobandhobbies.8.Whydoestheauthormention“Siri”and“Baidu”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toclarifyaview.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepersonalinformationbeingtrackedbywebsites?A.Unfavorable. B.Tolerant. C.Positive. D.Unclear.10.Howcanthecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproducts?A.Byringingyouforyourroutines,wantsandneeds.B.Byenquiringyourfriendsaboutyourpreferences.C.Bybuyingyourpersonalinformationsecretly.D.Bycollectingyourroutines,wantsandneeds.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Yoursmartphoneis“listening”toyou. B.Youcan’tlivewithoutthesmartphone.C.BaiduSearchengineishelpingyou. D.AudioSiriisalwayshelpingyou.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍你的手机一直在“听”你讲话，并记录你的讲话内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wecandefinitelysaythatyourphoneislisteningtoyouviayourdevicesonboardmicrophone.Italwayshastolistentoyousoitcanhearyourvoicecommandandassistyou.”（我们可以肯定地说，你的手机正在通过设备自带的麦克风听你说话。它必须一直听你说话，这样它才能听到你的声音命令和帮助你。）以及后面提到“Sir”和“Baidu”可知，是为了进一步阐释这个观点。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二、三段中“Ifyou’relookingforcardealershipsinyourcity,relatedadswillstartchasingyouacrosstheInternetinawayavirtualassistantisjustanothersearchengine.What’sworse,yourdevicedoesn’tneedtolistentoyourconversations.There’sagoodchanceyou’realreadygivingitalltheinformationitneeds.”（如果你正在你所在的城市寻找汽车经销商，相关广告将开始在互联网上追逐你，就像虚拟助手只是另一个搜索引擎一样。更糟糕的是，你的设备不需要听你的对话。很有可能你已经给了它所需的所有信息。）可推知，作者对网站追踪个人信息的行为持不支持的态度。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Assuch,theadvertisercanbuildapictureofyourlife:yourroutines,wantsandneeds.Thesecompaniesconstantlyseektoevaluatethepopularityoftheirproductsandhowthisvariesbasedonfactorssuchasacustomer’sage,gender,height,weight,jobandhobbies.”（因此，广告商可以为你的生活构建一幅图画:你的日常生活、你的想要和需要。这些公司不断地寻求评估其产品的受欢迎程度，以及根据顾客的年龄、性别、身高、体重、工作和爱好等因素来评估其受欢迎程度的差异。）可知，公司通过收集你的日常生活、想要的和需要来不断地评估其产品的受欢迎程度。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Ifso,youmayhavewonderedwhetheryoursmartphonewas“listening”toyou.”（如果是这样，你可能想知道你的智能手机是否在“听”你说话。）和第二段第一句“Wecandefinitelysaythatyourphoneislisteningtoyouviayourdevicesonboardmicrophone.”（我们可以肯定地说，你的手机正在通过设备自带的麦克风听你说话。）可知，文章最适合的标题为“你的智能手机正在“听”你说话。”故选A项。DAmazon’sAlexawillbeabletorevivethevoicesofdeceasedrelatives,allowinguserstofeelasiftheyarespeakingtolostonesbeyondthegrave.Inavideoshownonstage,Amazondemonstratedhow,insteadofAlexa’ssignaturevoicereadingastorytoayoungboy,itwashisgrandmother’svoice.RohitPrasad,anAmazonseniorvicepresident,saidtheupdatedsystemwillbeabletocollectenoughvoicedatafromlessthanaminuteofaudiotomakepersonalizationlikethispossible,ratherthanhavingsomeonespendhoursinarecordingstudiolikehowit’sdoneinthepast.TheconceptstartsfromAmazonlookingatnewwaystoaddmore“humanfeatures”toartificialintelligence,especially“inthesetimesoftheongoingpandemic,whensomanyofushavelostsomeonewelove,”Prasadsaid.“WhileAIcan’tridthatpainofloss,itcandefinitelymaketheirmemorieslast.“AmazonhaslongusedAIrecreationsofpeople’svoicestovoiceAlexa.Buttheyhavealsoincreasinglyimprovedoverthepastfewyears,particularlywiththeuseofAIanddeepfaketechnology.However,Amazon’sattemptatpersonalizedAlexavoicesmaystrugglemostwiththeweirdvalleyeffect-recreatingavoicethatissosimilartoalovedone’sbutisn’tquiteright,whichleadstorejectionbyrealhumans.“Forsome,theywillviewthisascreepyoroutrightterrible,butforothersitcouldbeviewedinamoreprofoundway,perhapsforthefirsttimeandinawaythatisn’tastrictrecordingfromthepast.”saidMichaelInouyeofABIResearch.Hebelieves,however,thevaryingreactionstoannouncementslikethisspeaktohowsocietywillhavetoadjusttothepromiseofinnovationsandtheireventualrealityintheyearsahead.Thetechnologyisalsolikelytoleadtofearsthatitcouldbeusedtoimpersonatelivingpeople,whichcouldbeusedtobypasssecuritysystems.In2019,amanagerataBritishenergycompanylostalmost￡200,000aftercriminalsusedAItofakehisboss’svoice,directinghimtotransferthecompany’sfundstoaforeignbankaccount.12.WhatisthefeatureoftheupdatedsystemofAmazon’sAlexa?A.ItwilluseAIrecreationsofpeople’svoices.B.Itwillbehighlyefficientincollectingvoicedata.C.Itwillfreethegrandmotherfromreadingastory.D.Itwillmakeabreakthroughindeepfaketechnology.13.WhydoesAmazonupdateAlexa’svoice?ATomakeitmorehuman-like.B.Tocurepeople’spainofloss.C.Toremindpeopleoflostgoodmemories.D.TodemonstrateAmazon’spowerfultechnology.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impersonate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Interactwith. B.Provetobe. C.Havecommandof. D.Pretendtobe.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlexa’spersonalizedvoices?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Skeptical.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是亚马逊的Alexa技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“theupdatedsystemwillbeabletocollectenoughvoicedatafromlessthanaminuteofaudio(更新后的系统将能够从不到一分钟的音频中收集足够的语音数据)”可知，亚马逊Alexa更新后的系统的特点是它在收集语音数据时会非常高效。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“TheconceptstartsfromAmazonlookingatnewwaystoaddmore“humanfeatures”toartificialintelligence(这一概念始于亚马逊寻找为人工智能添加更多“人类特征”的新方法)”可知，亚马逊要更新Alexa的语音是为了让它更像人类。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In2019,amanagerataBritishenergycompanylostalmost￡200,000aftercriminalsusedAItofakehisboss’svoice,directinghimtotransferthecompany’sfundstoaforeignbankaccount.(2019年，英国一家能源公司的一名经理损失了近20万英镑，因为犯罪分子利用人工智能伪造了他老板的声音，指示他将公司的资金转移到一个外国银行账户。)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“这项技术还可能导致人们担心，它可能被用来冒充活人，从而绕过安全系统”，因此划线词的意思是“冒充”，和pretendtobe意思相近。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Amazon’sAlexawillbeabletorevivethevoicesofdeceasedrelatives,allowinguserstofeelasiftheyarespeakingtolostonesbeyondthegrave.(亚马逊的Alexa将能够恢复已故亲人的声音，让用户感觉自己仿佛是在和坟墓之外的亲人说话。)”和最后一段的“Thetechnologyisalsolikelytoleadtofearsthatitcouldbeusedtoimpersonatelivingpeople,whichcouldbeusedtobypasssecuritysystems.(这项技术还可能导致人们担心，它可能被用来冒充活人，从而绕过安全系统。)”可知，作者在文中客观陈述这一技术的优点和缺点，因此作者对这个技术的态度是客观的，即objective。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?”____16____Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破坏性的).____17____Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsaremoreadaptableandnoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.____18____Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower!Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.“A.Weneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.B.Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.C.Tryingdifferentworkcanhelpyoufindoutyourfavoritejob.D.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelybeabletomeetthesechallenges.F.People’swagesarelowerinindustrieswithslowtechnologicalchange.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelychallenging.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据下文“Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!(但是你们中的很多人还是不知道)”中转折连词But可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath.(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路)”讲有些人已经决定了职业道路，与下文“很多人还是不知道”构成转折关系，回答了前文的问题“whatdoyouwanttobe?(你想成为什么?)”。上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破坏性的).(首先，你考虑的职业有持久力吗?20年后还会有需求吗?快速的技术变革具有破坏性)”提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项“Weneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.(我们需要展望未来的前景)”承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，句中“futureprospects”与上文“in20years”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.(在做出选择之前，你应该审视自己的价值观、技能和性格类型)”提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项“Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.(这可以帮助你决定一个职业道路是否适合你)”承接上文，说明这样做的作用，句中“This”指代上文中“examineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype”。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.(但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间才能达到顶峰，需要付出更多的努力和更大的压力)”提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项“Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelybeabletomeetthesechallenges.(只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战)”承接上文，说明什么样的人才能面对这些挑战，句中“thesechallenges”与上文“requiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress”相照应。故选E项。【20题详解】设空句是末段首句，是对全文的总结。G项“Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelychallenging.(在你人生的这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的)”提出考虑一生的事业是具有挑战性的事情，下文“Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:‘Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.’(让我用一句老话留给你们：“选择一份你喜欢的工作，你一生中一天都不用工作。”)”用一句谚语给出解答，从而实现对全文的总结。故选G项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazonwithmywife,amedicalresearcherthere.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andevendidnotentirely____21____thefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmore____22____.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening.withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.____23____darknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juanwalkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterI____24____toJuanthatyesIfeltasortofaweatthe____25____thatexistedinhisworld.wheretheunknownandundiscoveredwas____26____andamazing.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Ican,frommycomputerathome,____27____satelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomoremoonstosearchfor,little____28____todiscover.Yet,asanantbiologist,Iknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?How____29____arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow_____30_____botherme.Ibeganto_____31_____newspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,andonandonthey_____32_____.Inlookingintothe_____33_____ofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindacollectionofscientists,whoveryoftenfocusedoncommonphenomenamoretothepointofexhaustion(筋疲力尽),andevenattheriskofthe_____34_____oftheirpeers.Weusedtothinkthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnew_____35_____moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.21.A.produce B.recognize C.attain D.prepare22.A.conservative B.familiar C.foreign D.natural23.A.As B.If C.Once D.Although24.A.announced B.committed C.complained D.responded25.A.differences B.possibilities C.definitions D.expressions26.A.suspicious B.similar C.absurd D.vast27.A.takeup B.pullup C.pickup D.makeup28.A.kept B.banned C.left D.bounded29.A.accessible B.elegant C.ignorant D.relevant30.A.instantly B.constantly C.occasionally D.absolutely31.A.evaluate B.seize C.polish D.collect32.A.appeared B.existed C.formed D.quitted33.A.fictions B.plots C.stories D.moments34.A.tease B.envy C.support D.admiration35.A.updates B.settles C.develops D.emerges【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过和朋友的对话引起对科学研究的思考，在知识的海洋里人们还有许多未知和未发现的事物，一切皆有可能，从而得知，在科学研究中要大胆设想，积极探索。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，甚至对当地的食物也不完全了解。A.produce生产；B.recognize认出；C.attain获得；D.prepare准备。根据前文“Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms”可知推知，他们认不出当地的食物。故选B项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到无比陌生。A.conservative保守的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.foreign外国的，陌生的；D.natural自然的。根据前文“Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andevendidnotentirely____1____thefood.”可知，他们对那里很陌生。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当夜幕降临，比赛结束时，守门员Juan走向我，用一种实事求是的方式说，“你家里也有月亮吗？”A.As当……时，因为；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Although虽然。分析句意可知，后文“thegoalkeeper,Juanwalkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway”和前文“darknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended”是时间关系，表示“当时候”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答Juan说，是的，我对他的世界里存在的可能性感到敬畏。A.announced宣布；B.committed犯罪；C.complained抱怨；D.responded回应。根据语境和后文“thatyes”可知，这是作者在回应Juan。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答Juan说，是的，我对他的世界里存在的可能性感到敬畏。A.differences差异；B.possibilities可能；C.definitions定义；D.expressions表达。根据后文“wheretheunknownandundiscoveredwas____6____andamazing.Anythingwaspossible.”可知，Juan的思想里，一直在探索着世界的未知，作者认为他的世界里存在着各种可能。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的未知和未被发现的事情是巨大并惊人的。A.suspicious可疑的；B.similar相似的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.vast巨大的，辽阔的。根据后文“Anythingwaspossible.”以及“Yet,asanantbiologist,Iknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.”可知，世界上未知和未被发现的事情数量是巨大的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以通过家里的电脑，调出Juan所在村庄的卫星图像。A.takeup拿起，开始从事；B.pullup拔出，拉出，调出（卫星图像）；C.pickup捡起；D.makeup构成。根据前文“frommycomputer”及后文“satelliteimagesofJuan’svillage”可知，通过电脑，把某地的卫星图像调出来。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的月亮可以寻找了，没有什么剩余的可以发现了。A.kept保持；B.banned禁止；C.left离开，遗留，剩余；D.bounded限制。根据语境和前文“Therearenomoremoonstosearchfor”可知，卫星图像放大到最后，就没有什么剩余的东西可以发现了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有多无知？A.accessible可接近的；B.elegant优雅的；C.ignorant无知的；D.relevant相关的。根据前文“Iknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown”和后文“Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow____10____botherme.”可知，对于整个