精编新目标英语周报八年级下册：Unit+7+Section+A+2

Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA23a-3cWhichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?…Revisionfreezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的nature

n.大自然thick

adj.

厚的；浓的Newwords1.achievementn.成就；成绩e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievement

whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大的成就感。2.achievev.达到；完成；成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.如果他不努力工作，就会一事无成。Learnmorenewwords.3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?

这是西南航空公司吗？4.includev.包含；包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。5.conditionn.条件；状况e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.

这台钢琴状况良好。6.takein吸入；容纳e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.

鱼用鳃吸氧气。7.succeedv.

实现目标；成功e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.

你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolving

themystery.

警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。8.challengev.&n.挑战；考验e.g.Thejobdoesn’treallychallengehim.

这项工作不能真正的考验他。

Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.

新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9.inthefaceof面对（困难、问题等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,he’scompletelyunafraid.他在困难面前毫不胆怯。10.forcen.

力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.

窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.Pre-readingReadthearticlebyyourselfandfindthefollowingphrases.1.最危险的山峰

2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）themostdangerousmountainoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsmountainclimbing/climbmountainsReading4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层theclimbersfromallovertheworldrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinaofallthemountainsthickclouds8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人moreseriousdifficultiesfreezingweatherconditionsandheavystormsthefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangmaReadthearticleagainandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3Factsanddangers3aReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.3bitcansnowhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsveryhardtobreathasyougetnearthetop1960—ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop1975—JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetopmostpopularplacemoreseriousdifficultiesstrongerthantheforcesofnatureAnswerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomolangmais

8,844.43metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerousbecausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Thespiritoftheclimberstellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Oneofthemost___________sportsintheworldismountain_________,andoneofthemost_________placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_______attract_________fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost________partsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.dangerousclimbingpopularriskclimbersfamousTheHimalayas_______alongthe____________borderofChina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_________andmost________.It’s__________toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_____thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_________includethefreezing_________conditionsandthe_______storms.runssouthwesternhighestfamousdangerouscoverdifficultiesweatherheavyThefirst_________toreachthetopofQomolangma–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary–diditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber__________thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst__________didittoo.peoplereachedwoman

Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…

“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：

MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。Languagepoints2.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties

include

freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.1)Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时，difficulty常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难;难事;难题”。例如：Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesome

difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.他找新的工作费了很大劲。Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。2)include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如：Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight?你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有

important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等，用来对todosth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成Todosth.is+adj.。e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.

学好英语很困难。

It’sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.

攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto

achieveourdreams.

1)

giveup意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在give和up之间。如：Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisn’teasytolearn,Iwon’tgiveitup.虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。2)achieveourdream相当于makeourdreamscometrue，其中动词achieve表示“(通过努力)实现；取得；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。例如：e.g.Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.

他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。

LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.

林涛考试取得了很好的成绩。5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：

Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.

尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot

_______thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis____________ofall.longerthelongestCompletethesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.ExerciseTheYangtzeRiverisnot