高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词-5课件

结构法记词-50102高考词汇精讲ride串记

|broad串记

|build串记construct串记

|butter串记

|cafe串记

calculate串记

|camp串记

|scar串记

carbon串记

|care串记

|case串记

caution串记

|celebrate串记

|certain串记

challenge串记

高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲ride串记

ride/raɪd/[例]rideawhitehorsebride/braɪd/[记]b＋ride人＋骑→结婚时骑在马上的人是“新娘”[例]anattractivebridebridegroom/'braɪdɡruːm/[记]bride＋groom新娘＋马夫→给新娘牵马的是“新郎”n.骑(马、车等)n.新娘n.新郎ride串记

pride/praɪd/[记]p＋ride人＋骑→骑在马上就觉得高人一等→骄傲[关]proudbright/braɪt/[记]b＋right人＋正确→回答正确脸上明亮起来→明亮的[例]thebrightmoonn.骄傲；自豪adj.明亮的brilliant/'brɪljənt/[记]brilli＋ant发光＋形容词后缀[例]brilliantlightsadj.辉煌的broad串记

broad/brɔːd/[记]b＋road爆破＋大道→使道路更宽广[例]abroadsquarebroadcast/'brɔːdkɑːst/[记]broad＋cast宽广＋播撒→广播[例]abroadcaststationadj.宽广的n./v.广播broaden/'brɔːdn/[记]broad＋en宽广＋使[例]broadenaroadv.加宽，使变宽build串记

build/bɪld/[例]buildalongbridgebuilding/'bɪldɪŋ/[记]build＋ing建筑＋名词后缀[例]buildan88-storiedbuildingrebuild/rɪ'bɪld/[记]re＋build重复＋修建[例]rebuildamuseumv.建筑，建设n.建筑物，大厦vt.重建construct串记

construct/kən'strʌkt/[记]con＋struct共同＋构造[例]constructaskyscraper

[同]buildconstruction/kən'strʌkʃən/[记]construct＋ion建造＋名词后缀[例]beunderconstructioninstruct/ɪn'strʌkt/[记]in＋struct进入＋构建→构建知识体系→教[例]instructsbtodosthinstruction/ɪn'strʌkʃən/[记]instruct＋ion指导＋名词后缀[例]askforinstructionsvt.建造，建设n.建造，建设v.教；指导n.教导；指导butter串记

butter/'bʌtə/[例]rubbutteronbreadbutterfly/'bʌtəflaɪ/[记]butter＋fly黄油＋飞→黄色的飞的东西是“蝴蝶”[例]catchabutterflyn.黄油n.蝴蝶cafe串记

cafe/'kæfeɪ/[记]单词发音像“咖啡”[例]drinkcoffeeatacafecafeteria/ˌkæfə'tɪərɪə/[记]cafe＋teria咖啡馆＋谐音“替啦”→咖啡馆替换成自助餐厅n.咖啡馆n.自助餐厅calculate串记

calculate/'kælkjuleɪt/[例]calculatethecost

[同]count，computecalculator/'kælkjuleɪtə/[记]calculat(e)＋or计算＋物体[例]useacalculatorv.计算n.计算器camp串记

camp/kæmp/[例]gotoanEnglishsummercampcampus/'kæmpəs/[记]camp＋us营地＋我们→我们的营地就是“校园”[例]onthecampusn.营地n.校园campaign/kæm'peɪn/[记]camp＋aign营地＋aign→在自己的阵营里搞“竞选”活动n.运动；竞选scar串记

scar/skɑː/[记]s＋car弯道＋车→不小心在弯道处被车碰出点“伤疤”[例]coverascarscarf/skɑːf/[记]scar＋f伤疤＋像围巾→遮伤疤的是“围巾”[例]wearascarfscare/skeə/[记]scar＋e伤疤＋眼睛→眼睛看到伤疤吓一跳→吓唬[例]bescaredtodeathn.伤疤n.围巾v.吓唬carbon串记

carbon/'kɑːbən/[记]car＋bon车＋“蹦”→“碳”从车的排气管蹦出来[例]low-carbonlifecarpet/'kɑːpɪt/[记]car＋pet车＋宠物→车上铺地毯让宠物坐舒服[例]walkonredcarpetn.碳n.地毯care串记

care/keə/[例]careabouteachothercareful/'keəfl/[记]care＋ful关心＋充满[例]becarefulnottogetwet

[关]carefullycareless/'keəlɪs/[记]care＋less关心＋没有[例]acarelessstudentn./vi.关心，在乎adj.小心的；细心的adj.粗心的case串记

case/keɪs/[例]achocolatecase

[同]boxsuitcase/'sjuːtkeɪs/[记]suit＋case衣服＋箱子→装衣服的箱子→手提箱[例]shipasuitcasen.(较扁的)箱子，盒子；情况n.手提箱cash/kæʃ/[记]看作装钱的盒子case→里面装着“现金”[例]runoutofcashn.现金caution串记

caution/'kɔːʃən/[记]谐音“瞌醒”→打瞌睡时保持部分清醒→谨慎[例]withadequatecautioncautious/'kɔːʃəs/[记]cauti(on)＋ous谨慎＋的[例]takecautiousactions

[同]carefuln.谨慎adj.谨慎的celebrate串记

celebrate/'selɪbreɪt/[记]celebr＋ate荣誉＋使→庆祝[例]celebrategrandmother's90thbirthdaycelebration/ˌselɪ'breɪʃən/[记]celebrat(e)＋ion庆祝＋名词后缀[例]incelebrationofNationalDayv.庆祝n.庆祝certain串记

certain/'sɜːtn/[例]becertainofsth

[同]surecertainly/'sɜːtnlɪ/[记]certain＋ly确定的＋副词后缀[例]Hewillcertainlywelcomeyouback.

[同]surely，ofcourseuncertain/ʌn'sɜːtn/[记]un＋certain不＋确定的[例]beuncertainof/aboutsthadj.确定的adv.一定，当然adj.不确定的challenge串记

challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/[例]facevariouschallengeschallenging/'tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/[记]challeng(e)＋ing挑战＋的[例]achallengingtaskchange/tʃeɪndʒ/[记]谐音“成绩”→考试成绩有变化→改变[例]achangeintasteexchange/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/[记]ex＋change向外＋改变[例]exchangeideasn./v.挑战adj.具有挑战性的n./v.改变n./v.交换I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________adj.确定的2．____________adv.一定，当然3．____________adj.不确定的4．____________n./v.挑战5．____________n.建筑物，大厦6．____________vt.重建7．____________vt.建造，建设8．____________n.建造；建设9．____________v.教；指导10．____________n.教导；指导11．____________v.庆祝12．____________n.庆祝13．____________n./vi.关心，在乎14．____________adj.小心的；细心的15．____________adj.粗心的16．____________n.骄傲；自豪17．____________adj.明亮的18．____________adj.辉煌的19．____________adj.宽广的20．____________v./n.骑(马、车等)21．____________n./v.改变22．____________n./v.交换23．____________v.吓唬certaincertainlyuncertain

challengebuildingrebuild

construct

construction

instruct

instructioncelebratecelebrationcarecarefulcarelesspridebrightbrilliantbroad

ridechangeexchangescareII.写出单词的正确含义1．campusn．____________

2．campaignn．____________

3．scarn．____________

4．scarfn．____________

5．cafeterian．____________

6．calculatev．____________

7．calculatorn．____________

8．briden．____________

9．bridegroomn．____________

10．buttern．____________

11．butterflyn．____________

12．cautionn．____________

13．cautiousadj.____________

14．broadcastn./v.____________

15．broadenv．____________

16．carbonn．____________

17．carpetn．____________

18．challengingadj.____________

19．cashn．____________

20．casen．____________

校园运动；竞选伤疤围巾自助餐厅计算计算器新娘

新郎黄油蝴蝶谨慎谨慎的广播加宽，使变宽碳地毯具有挑战性的现金(较扁的)箱子，盒子；情况III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1．Operatetheelectricalappliancefollowingthe____________(instruction)attachedinthebox，oryou'llbeatrisk.2．Ilistenedtothespeech____________(careful)，butIstillcouldn'ttakein.3．Today，we'lldiscussanumberof____________(case)wherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4．Be____________(caution)whencrossingthestreet.5．ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhaveattendedsuchagreat_________________(celebrate)．instructionscarefullycasescautiouscelebrationIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Look！They__________________(construct)abuildingwiththeirtoybricks.2．I__________________(calculate)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.3．Wedecoratedtheclassroomwithflowersandballoons____________(celebrate)theTeachers'Day.4．LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery____________________(challenge)．5．Itisstrangethathe_______________________(change)fromalazyboyintoadiligentone.areconstructinghavecalculatedtocelebratechallenging(should)havechangedV.介词填空1．Lastbutnotleast，weshouldn'ttakepride________ourachievementswesparenoeffortstoattain，andwe'dinsistonourdreamsnotgivingintoanydifficulties.2．Thegreatbridge________constructionisdesignedbyChineseengineers.3．Wewereallscared________deathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.4．Pleasepay________cash，forcr