八年级英语下册-Unit-5-Feeling-Happy-Topic-1-Why-all-the-smiling-faces学案及练习

PAGEPAGE4Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?学案一、预习目标【课标单词】invitev.邀请，招待saythanksto向……道谢worriedadj.担心的，烦恼的smilev.&n.微笑nonepron.无任何东西或人disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的tastev.有……味道；品尝，尝味；n.品尝，尝味；味道unpopularadj.没人缘的；不受欢迎的；不得人心的sillyadj.傻的，愚蠢的crueladj.残暴的，残酷的1andlordn.地主；房东seemv．似乎，好像filmn.电影；影片movingadj.感动人的；令人感动的proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof骄傲，自豪smellv.发气味；闻到，嗅到；闻，嗅；n.气味setthetable摆放餐具upsetadj.心烦的，苦恼的surprisedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的，吃惊的sb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup2.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.3.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring4.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。5.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”【重要语法】英语基本句型：一简单句只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。二简单句的基本句型。1.主语+不及物动词(S+V)Thetimepassedquickly.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Wehaveplantedalotoftreesinourhometown.3.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)Computersareusefulinpeople’slife.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Heboughtmeabirthdaypresent.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)MissWangtoldmenottobediscouraged.6.Therebe句型Therewasanoldmansittingthere.【闯关练习】一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②Inthemoderncity,therearesomeproblems,suchasairpollution,crowdnessandnoise.③InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.④There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.⑤Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑥Icanalsogoboating,fishing,andswimminginthelake.⑦Allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodformyhealth.⑧SoIwanttogotothecountrysideforachange.1.(S+V)_______________2.(S+V+O)_________________3.(S+V+C)____________________4.(S+V+IO+DO)_______________5.(S+V+O+C)__________________6.Therebe句型______________二、基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。________________________________________________________2.那天晚上我们谈了很多。________________________________________________________3.会议将持续两个小时。________________________________________________________4.1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.(theMayFourthMovement)_________________________________________________________5.这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)_________________________________________________________6.五年前我住在北京。_________________________________________________________7.在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。_________________________________________________________三、基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)1.昨晚我写了一封信。__________________________________________________________2.我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently__________________________________________________________3.你介意我开窗户吗？__________________________________________________________4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。__________________________________________________________5.他指出我的作文中的错误。pointout,composition__________________________________________________________6.我们必须派人去请医生。_________________________________________________________7.你在工作中可以依靠他。__________________________________________________________8.写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。goover__________________________________________________________四、基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)1.我的兄弟都是大学生。__________________________________________________________2.这本书是关于美国历史的书。__________________________________________________________3.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。nursery__________________________________________________________4.他失业了。__________________________________________________________5.树叶已经变黄了。__________________________________________________________6.这个报告听起来很有意思。__________________________________________________________7.布朗夫人看起来很健康。__________________________________________________________8.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist__________________________________________________________9.孩子们，请保持安静。__________________________________________________________五、基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。__________________________________________________________2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary_________________________________________________________3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。_________________________________________________________4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？__________________________________________________________5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。__________________________________________________________6.他把车票给列车员看。conductor__________________________________________________________六、基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider__________________________________________________________2.我们把小偷释放了。set…free__________________________________________________________3.他叫我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________________4.我要你把真相告诉我。__________________________________________________________5.每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。__________________________________________________________6.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make…frightened__________________________________________________________7.他每个月理一次发。__________________________________________________________8.我们要使学校变得更美丽。__________________________________________________________二、要点讲评SectionA1．系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1）be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“…起来”：look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2．because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydotheyfeelproud?Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.3.Invitesb.／todosth.邀请某人做某事。Invitesb.＼+地点邀请某人去某地。4.Prepare…for…=getreadyfor…为……准备。5.Saythankstosb.向某人道谢。SectionB1.Aticketto\for………的票。2.Beabletodosth…有能力做某事。=can。但是can一般用于现在时和过去时而beableto可以用于任何时态。3.Ringsb.up打电话给某人。4.Beproudof以……骄傲。5.Bepleasedwith…对……满意。SectionC1.Careabout关心Care+从句省略about2.Getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.与某人结婚。3.关于花费：Sth.Costsb.+钱Sb.spend+时\钱in、onsth.\doingsth.Ittakesb\时todosth.Sb.pay钱forsth.4.Beon上映。5.Cheerup使……振作。6.What…for=why。（口语）SectionD1.Comeintobeing形成。2.Befullof=befilledwith充满。3.Endwith以……结尾。4.Makepeacewithsb.与某人讲和。三、典型例解()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike?—Threehundredyuan. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 四个选项都有“花费”的意思。pay和spend的主语一般是人，pay多与for搭 配;spend常用结构为“spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.”;take常用于“ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”；cost的主语一般为物。本题的主语是you，故排除B和C。空格后是buying，故选D。()2.—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s____. A.cheerhimon B.cheeronhim C.cheerhimup D.cheeruphim “动词+副词”结构的短语若代词作宾语则放在中间，排除B和D。由上句可知，Mike考试不及格，很难过。故选cheerhimup,使他振作起来，而不是cheerhimon，给他加油。故选C。()3.Somechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthem____thewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt____. A.fallsinto;frighteningB.fellinto;frightenedC.fallinto;frighteningD.fallinto;frightened fallinto落入。句意为“其中一个掉入水里”。因为是过去的事情，故选fell;一个小孩掉水里了，其他孩子感到害怕。故选B。()4.—Tom,Janewantedyoutocallher. —I’ll____intwentyminutes.Thankyou. A.callonher B.callheron C.ringupher D.ringherup ringup打电话，宾语为代词时只能放在ring与up中间。callon意为“拜访”。故选D。()5.Annwillnotbeable____yourbirthdaypartybecauseshehasatemperature. A.tocometo B.cometo C.comes D.tocome beabletodosth.能够做某事，cometo去某地。故选A。()6.JackwantedtogetatickettoTitanic,buttherewas____left. A.no B.not C.none D.one 句中缺少名词或代词作表语，故排除A、B。none为代词，此处指没有一张票。故选C。()7.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alonealone作形容词时只能作表语，作副词时表示“单独，独自地”；lonely可表示内心的孤独。故选C。()8.HeenteredBeijingUniversity____.Thepeopleinhisvillageare____him. A.intheend;prideinB.attheend;prideofC.inend;proudof D.intheend;proudof intheend最后，beproudof以……自豪。attheend需与of引导的名词短语连用，pride为proud的名词。故选D。()9.—What’sthematterwithTom?Heseems____sad.—Hispetdogdied. A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling 由seemtodo这一结构可知tofeel为正确答案。故选C。()10.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?—Sounds____.A.good B.well C.goodidea D.bad 系动词后跟形容词作表语，故排除B、C。根据句意，A符合题意。故选A。四、评价作业听力部分（20分）Ｉ．听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ＩＩ．听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()6.A.Ｍｒ&ＭｒｓＳｍｉｔｈ. B.ＳｈｒｅｋｔｈｅＴｈｉｒｄ.C.Ｈｅｒｏ. ()7.A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveaticket.B.Becausethemancangiveatickettoher.C.Becauseshecangetaticketatalowprice.()8.A.Becauseheisill.B.BecausehewantstoseeBeijingOpera.C.Becausehecan’tgotoschool.()9.A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.()10.A.Heisgoingtoseeamovie.B.HeisgoingtoseeaTVplay.C.HeisgoingtoseeBeijingOpera.ＩＩＩ．听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答11-12题。()11.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing.C.Tianjin.()12.Whodidtheboygowith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.听第二段对话，回答13-15题。()13.HowlongdidJohnspendonhishomework?A.30minutes. B.40minutes.C.50minutes.()14.WhatwereJohn’sparentsdoingthen?A.TheywerewatchingTV.B.Theywerelisteningtomusic.C.Theywerewatchingamovie.()15.WhatwasAmydoing?A.Shewaslisteningtomusicwithherfriends.B.Shewaswatchingamoviewithherfriends.C.ShewasseeingBeijingOperawithherfriends.ＩＶ．听短文，根据所听内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()16.Bobwasnotagoodboy.()17.Onemorning,MissWangwasangrywithBobbecausehedidn’tdohishomework.()18.MissWangdidn’tletBobgivethereasonforcominglateforclass.()19.MrZhoufoundthepurse.()20.Atlast,MissWangsaidsorrytoBob.笔试部分（80分）Ｉ．词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。21.Thehistoryexaminationwastoodifficult.N_________ofthestudentspassedit.22.Nowordscoulde________hisfeelingwhenhesawhisfavoritefilmstaronthestreet.23.Icans___________somethingburninginthekitchen.24.Tinawill_____________(邀请)somegoodfriendstoherbirthdayparty.25.Wefeel_____________(自豪)becauseourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。26.Lookingatthe_____________(smile)faces,hefeltwarmintheheart.27.Whydoyoulookso____________(excite)today,Tony?28.Thatisa_____________(move)film.Allofthemloveitverymuch.29.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeel___________(lone).30.Janeis______________(worry)becauseshelostherIDcard.C.从方框中选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。becauseof,carefor,cheerup,intheend,fallinto31.Judy’smotherwasill.Shemust__________herathome.32.MyEnglishteacheroften_____________theclass.Sheisveryhumorous.33.Thebuswaslate____________thethickfogthismorning.34.Acar____________aditch(沟)whenIwaswalkingonthepath.35.Thegirllostherwayintheforest.Luckilyshefoundherfriends___________.ＩＩ．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）()36.Theyare______enoughtogetthetickets.It’shardtogetone.A.rich B.livelyC.lucky D.disappointed()37.Doyouknowwhichtheanswer_____thequestionis?A.to B.for C.in D.with()38.Weshall_________finishtheworkwithyourhelptoday.A.can B.couldC.can’t D.beableto()39.Themusic______beautiful.It_____ushappy.A.looks;makes B.sounds;makesC.is;make D.feels;make()40.Thematchisvery_______,soweareallvery______.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()41.Don’tworry.I’ll______assoonasIgethome.A.ringyouup B.putupC.makeup D.getup()42.—______doesLilyfeeltoday?—Shefeelshappy.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which()43.Pleasesay_________toyourmotheronThanksgivingDay.Shegivesyousomuchlove.A.goodbye B.sorryC.thanks D.hello()44.Iwanttoinvitethem______thesummerwithmeinItaly.A.spend B.spentC.tospend D.spends()45.LiuMinglooksvery_______becausehe______lastnight.A.happy;wenttobedlateB.pleased;wasillinbedC.unhappy;hadabirthdaypartyD.tired;stayeduplate()46.Julia______atleastonehourplayingthedrumseveryday.A.take B.pays C.spends D.cost()47.Suefeelsverysorry_____herbestfriendcan’tcometoherbirthdayparty.A.so B.becauseC.but D.though()48.Oneofmyclassmates______theUSA. A.arefrom B.comefromC.comesfrom D.comes()49.—____lovelyday!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?—Goodidea.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa ()50.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—______________!A.Whatashame B.GoodluckC.That’sgreat D.You’rewelcomeＩＩＩ．根据括号中的要求完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）51.JudyandTonyaregoingtobuysomebooksthisafternoon.(对划线部分提问)___________JudyandTony____________thisafternoon?52.Canyoufinishthehomeworkbefore8:00pm?(改为同义句)___________you_______________finishthehomeworkbefore8:00pm?53.Whatdidyougototheschoollibraryfor?(改为同义句)______didyou______totheschoollibrary?54.Ourschoolisafamousschool.Ithasahistoryof100years.(合并成一个句子)Ourschoolisafamousschool__________ahistoryof100years.55.Thegirlisyoung,soshecan’tlookafterherself.(改为同义句)Thegirlcan’t__________________herself_________sheisyoung.ＩＶ．根据上下文语境?从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。有两项多余。（每小题1分，共5分）David:Hi,Michael.56Irangyouupbutnobodyanswered.Michael:Oh,sorry,David.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.David:57Michael:ＰｅｒｈａｐｓＬｏｖｅ(《如果·爱》).David:58Michael:Itissomoving.David:59Michael:It’salovestoryaboutadancer.David:60Michael:ZhouXun,thewinneroftheBestActressAwardatthe25thHongKongFilmAwards.David:Sheisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ihopetoseethefilmsoon.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Oh,I’msorrytohearthat. C.Whydidn’tyougotoseeit?D.Wherewereyoulastnight?E.What’sitabout?F.Whoplayedtheroleofthedancer?G.Whatfilmdidyousee?Ｖ．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Countrymusicisveryold.It61theUnitedStates,Canada,IrelandandGreatBritain.Itisamixture(混合物)ofmusicfromalloftheseplaces.InthewestofAmerica,cowboyshadto62thecattle(牛).Theyhadtowatchthemalldayandallnight63sometimesthecattlemightrunaway.Acowboy’slifewas64anddangerous.Whenhewasinthedesert65thecattle,hedrankstrongcoffee66awakeatnight.Healsosangsongstothecattletomakethem67.Hesangaboutthestars,themoon,hisfamily,andhisfriends.Thecattle68thecowboyandwenttosleep.Theywouldnot69ifhesangbeautifulandpeacefulsongs.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeoplecamefromIreland,ScotlandandEngland.OtherpeoplecamefromFranceandCanada.They70theirownkindofmusic.Theyusedguitars,violinsandothermusicalinstruments,too.Theyalsousedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandplates.Whentheyvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidays,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrymusic.()61.A.wasto B.wenttoC.camefrom D.wasborn()62.A.takeup B.takeoutC.takecareof D.takeaway()63.A.so B.becauseC.but D.and()64.A.unhappy B.excitedC.angry D.lonely()65.A.with B.withoutC.for D.and()66.A.keep B.tokeepC.keeping D.kept()67.A.mad B.quietC.bored D.sad()68.A.lookedfor B.lookedatC.listenedto D.ranafter()69.A.eatgrass B.bequiteC.fallasleep D.runaway()70.A.enjoyed B.expressedC.heard D.hatedＶＩ．阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分）A16-year-oldstudentMichaelViscardifoundanewwaytoworkouta19thcenturymathproblem.Viscardiwonamathcompetitionforit,andhegot$100,000!Whenheknewhewonthecompetition,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn’tbelieveitatall.ViscardiisfromSanDiego,California,Home-schooledstudentslearnreading,math,andotherthingsathomefromtheirparentsorteachers.Akidmaybetheonlyonetostudyathome,butheorshecanalsohaveclassmates,ifheorshestudieswithbrothers,sisters,orkidsfromtheneighborhood.Therearemanyreas