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河南省漯河市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.
A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery
B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance
C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities
D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities
2.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?
A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.
B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.
C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.
D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.
3.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?
A.Theyworryaboutschool.
B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.
C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.
D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.
4.Thetwobabiesweredeliberatelykeptfromadults______.
A.towhethertheycouldlearntospeakwithoutthehelpofadults
B.toprovethatPhrygianwasthefirstlanguageofmankind
C.toseewhethertheywouldspeaktheEgyptianlanguage
D.todiscoverwhichlanguagewouldcomemostnaturally
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.
B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.
C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.
D.Halleydiedbefore1758.
6.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________.
A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry
B.ourlastsourceofpower
C.howwaterpowerisproduced
D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized
7.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
8.阅读下列短文,回答题。
KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金).whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor
her,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofind
someoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料
A.wasgoingtodie
B.wasgoinghome
C.wasgrowingweak
D.wasbecomingbetter
9.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget
B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo
C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly
D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou
10.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.
A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive
11.Sundaydinneris______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abigmealonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
12.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.
A.thosewhohavenofacialhair
B.thosewhoareunlucky
C.veryyoungpeople
D.verypoorpeople
13.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit.1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinfonnationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans.Later.someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea.
Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.
Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners
C.theAmericanNavy
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
14.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.
A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing
15.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
16.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.
A.citypollution
B.populationpollution
C.countrysidepollution
D.industrypollution
17.PassageFiveInthe
UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.
However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.
Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.
Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.
However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe
UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat
12:00;manyremainedpast
12:30
todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin
Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime
18.Scotlandis______.
A.fulloflivelytownsandcities
B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope
C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest
D.goodforsports
19.
根据以上材料,回答48~51问题。
第48题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?
20.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.
A.toletthemseetheworldaround
B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity
C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience
D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment
21.
第42题Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________.
A.tightlyfastenedonallsides
B.lyingflat
C.bothAandB
D.neitherAnorB
22.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.
ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.
A.itisentirelywrong
B.tosomedegree,itistrue
C.itisnottrueatall
D.itisperfectlyright
23.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings
24.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.
A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly
B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist
C.thelistisnotreadyyet
D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday
25.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.
A.talktopolice
B.warnthepublic
C.listenforgunfire
D.playrapmusic
26.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?
A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.
B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.
C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.
D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.
27.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?
A.AgoodMandarin.
B.Goodmanners.
C.Highereducationalbackground.
D.Alloftheabove.
28.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.
A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate
B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity
C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor
D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses
29.Sincehelosthisjob______.
A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob
B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters
C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised
D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem
30.E.B.White'sfirstchildren'sbookwas______.
A.StuartLittle
B.Charlotte'sWeb
C.TheTrumpetoftheSwan
D.alltheabove
二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)
A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought
32.【B1】
A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated
33.
第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。
A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week
34.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases
35.【B12】
A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but
36.(42)
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
37.(48)
A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement
38.(45)
A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written
39.(41)
A.theB.anC.didD.had
40.(84)
A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge
41.(47)
A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool
42.29.()A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
43.【B8】
A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone
44.【B11】
A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even
45.(40)
A.toB.forC.inD.with
46.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
47.【C4】
A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible
48.23.()A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding
49.(55)
A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women
50.【B7】
A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
52.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
53.
第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
54.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
55.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.
A.upB.roughC.throughD.into
57.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.
A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another
58.Itis______formetocarry.
A.atooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
59.()HeWasagoodswimmer,80he__________swimtotheriverbankwhentheboat
sank.
A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto
60.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?
A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:本题为细节辨认题。由第三段可知垃圾被放到传送带上送入机器,该机器将废铁、玻璃等还能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的诸如食物、树叶等分离开。A项和B项都只能提供部分信息,D项只描述了该机器的一部分工作程序。
3.D解析:根据第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels。”可知(青少年)普遍的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。
4.D
5.B本题是对具体细节信息理解的考查。其中关键词是NOTtrue。做此类题时应注意不要及早下结论。应有根据地将与true有关的所有信息找出并排除,余下的即NOTtrue内容。A.第2段证明Newton确实曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故为true。B.第2段末句HetoldHalley..,第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork.说明哈雷是在Newton的启发下才seTtowork,而不是first,故B项为NOTtrue。C.第2段末句HetoldHalley..说明Newton确实给了Halleysomehelp。故为true。D.最后一段提及1758,并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D为true。筛选后确定B项为正确答案。
6.D
7.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时,大脑就会得到报告。D项是正确的。
8.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段第一句话“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth.”可知,正确答案为A。
9.C本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.”即:留下小部分资金以备急需……如用于备胎,破损设备,或医疗。
10.B解析:见原文倒数第三段。紫月软件公司发现,女孩儿不喜欢计算机的主要原因是因为游戏没有意思。
11.B解析:参见句子:Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
12.A解析:参见原文第二段。
13.D
14.D解析:上文讲的是personalinterviewing,故选D。
15.D解析:参见..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.
16.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。
17.D51.答案为D
根据文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守时”。
18.A解析:第一段,苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方,比明信片上的还要好。那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩,从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。选项B与第二段的内容相反;选项C与文中不符;选项D只提及文中的一项。
19.D通读全文,可以发现,法国人新的生活方式的特征没有包括品味(taste),所以答案应是D项。
20.B
21.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C项.
22.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”,也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree,itistrue.”意为“在某种程度上,它是真的”。
23.C54.答案为C。根据第二段第一句,Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出该项选择。
24.C解析:细节辨认题。根据第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正确答案为C。
25.C解析:参见第二段:麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。
26.D文章最后一句话告诉我们,“Mrs.Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”,因为当时的气氛非常恐慌,
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