陕西省安康市高职单招2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

陕西省安康市高职单招2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(20题)31.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

32.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

33.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

34.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

35.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

36.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

37.他向我保证不再迟到。

38.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

39.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

40.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

41.我们正盼望着他的到来。

42.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

43.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

44.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

45.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

46.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

47.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

48.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

49.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

50.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

52.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

53.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

54.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

55.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

56.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

57.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

58.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

59.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

60.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

62.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

63.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

64.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

65.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

66.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

67.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

68.

69.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

70.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

72.Theword“it”(Line4,Para2)refersto____.

A.stressB.mindC.exerciseD.anger

73.

Whatkindofpersonareshy?

A.Sleeponback.

B.Sleeponstomach.

C.Sleepcurledup.

D.BothAandB

74.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.

A.nothavingtogotoschool

B.livinginthefreshair

C.goingfishingandhunting

D.notwantingtogohome

75.

Successfullanguagelearnersare,learnerswithapurpose.

A.diligent;energetic

B.independent;active

C.diligent;active

D.dependent;passive

76.

Theofficerallowed______.

A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetime

B.allstudentstoflytheplane

C.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirown

D.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

77.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

78.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

79.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

80.

Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.()

A.whoaretoevaluateteachers'lecturing

B.howtopromoteteachers

C.howtogivelecturesinclasses

D.howtohelpimproveteachers'lecturingtechniques

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.D

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.C

7.B

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.C

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.D

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.D

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.D

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.B

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.C

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.A

28.A

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.B

31.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

32.Undernocircumstances

33.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

34.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

35.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

36.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

37.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

38.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

39.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

40.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

41.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

42.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

43.howeverhardshetried

44.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

45.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

46.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

47.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

48.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

49.wherehisparentsfailed

50.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

51.endanger

52.construction

53.toinform

54.evidence

55.consumption

56.respectable

57.additional

58.unsay

59.artificial

60.midnight

61.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

62.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

63.C12．答案为C

你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

64.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

65.D7．答案为D

你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自从”