2021年天津市高考英语试卷(含答案)

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第一次）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用■一.Pmstillreadingthelastchapter.

时100分钟。A.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,at

在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试home,oratschool.

卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because

祝各位考生考试顺利！3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemoming;nowlet'stakea

第I卷break.

注意事项：A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoing

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainverysothatyou

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。won*tmakeany

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。dangerouserrors.

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。justdependingontheteacher.

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.ratherthanB.regardlessof

A.orB.andC.butD.whileC.duetoD.intermsof

答案是B。6.-How'stheprojectgoing?

1.一AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?---.AHwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.

A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed

C.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomany

7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbycrazyideas.

inmedicalscience.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when

A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples14.Itusedtobethatyoudriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,but

8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.

wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartists

9.China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.

ShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

A.toextendB.extendedC.extendingD.beingextended第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

10.Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingit阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

easiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.中，选出最佳选项。

A.increasinglyB.equallyFormostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmitted

C.nervouslyD.confusinglythathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.But

11.HemyDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,soonenough,his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefound

seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.himselfonaroadtosympathy]8.

A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefitForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhen

12.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsinthehewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20

Louvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereally

A.weredisplayingB.aredisplayingneeded21togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22_aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission

He23_tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwanted22.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom

bikes,whichhewouldrepair-again24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswho23.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered

couldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.24.A.byaccidentB-inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26—bicycles.Thencamemorethan25.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse

50027_fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan26.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modem

140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.27.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simply28.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned

satisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodto29.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly

learnhowtofixtheirownbikes.30.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among

Inadditionto31skills,Pruittslessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,31.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social

andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseof32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile

accomplishment.33.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience

"It'sareallygreat33forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocal34.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion

newspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34,butit'snotjustthebikes.Ifsthe35.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress

relationshipsinthecommunity.Ifsthe35hecanmakeonpeople."第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

17.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.routeA

18.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yetJobforYou!

19.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace

20.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality

FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

FamilyAllianceislookingforpeople36.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?

whocandeliverhotChinesemealsoneLancasterDesign

A.Deliveringmeals.

totwotimesaweekforpeoplewithWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonated

B.Deliveringnewspapers.

disabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,for

County.thenewhomesofpeoplewhowereonceC.Workingatthewarehouse.

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver's

homeless.D.Workingatthenursinghome.

licenseandaccesstoacar.GaswillbeWeneedpeoplewhocanworkatour

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?

coveredforeachdelivery.warehouse（仓库）sortingandpacking

A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.

Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.itemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repair

TuesdaysandFridaysdonatedfurnitureandmore.CandidateswillB.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.

Formoreinformation,contactCharlesbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.

C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.

ChenInterested?Submityourapplicationto

D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.

atcchen@

Orcall740-6668988Orcall740-611973538.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.

LancasterWeeklyA.FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

Wouldyouliketheopportunitytoearn

B.LancasterDesign

extracashclosetohome?IfsowehaveParkviewNursingHome

avacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuitCaregiversarewanted.WeseekpeoplewhoC.LancasterWeekly

you.arepatientandcaring,andwhohaveD.ParkviewNursingHome

Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+experienceandinterestinworkingwith

39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?

arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.olderadults.

A.740-6668988.

YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-up

Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.trainingsessionsareprovidedandB.740-6119735.

Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.accommodationisavailableifrequired.C.740-6538360.

SaturdaysFormoredetails,visitusatUnit3Park

D.740-6968399.

FormoreinformationViewLane

Call740-6538360OrcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399

BThepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseball

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.andwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysuiprise.AsIwatched

Itwomedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhim

childrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthem

flowingbehindit.chosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywere

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepast

teapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedbehind.

whywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Humansdonotshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchange

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,

losthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingrawandnearlynew.

special.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopeful

“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.skin,thatiswherewebegin.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candles40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

onthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!A.Itstankgrewdirty.

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,myB.Itsoldskincameoff.

daughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.ItfellandcrashedbesidetheC.Itgotaskindisease.

cake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeveiywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.D.Itwentmissing.

Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.AfterseveralA.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

frustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheB.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

MichaelJordandocumentary（名己录片）seriesTheLastDance.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.

D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.reductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging（医学影像）

42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?procedures.

A.Toproveatheory.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,44said

B.Todefineaconcept.JohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.

C.Todevelopthetheme.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentre

D.Toprovidethebackground.whereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia（麻醉）.

43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodAFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafew

as.membersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80

A.lettinggoofthepastexaminationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,

B.lookingforanewjobfocusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.

C.gettingridofabadhabitHypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified（改变的）stateof

D.givingupanopportunityconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate-animaginary

44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?worldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,nMs.L*Ecuyersaid."The

B.Ifsnottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.patientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughoutthe

D.Pcedure."

CEverythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory一an

AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalinjection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensation

hypnosis（催眠）canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinaofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.

“TheimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidetheD.leadingpatients5consciousnessawayfromreality

patient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequires48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?

creativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.

TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.fc6ItB.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.

spreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.

L'Ecuyersaid.SheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotaketheD.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.

training.49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.

45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.A.uncertainty

A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.enthusiasm

B.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.worry

C.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.criticism

D.animprovedreputationofthehospital50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto.A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.

A.assistintreatingapatientB.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.

B.carryouthypnosistrainingC.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.

C.startupanewdepartmentD.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.

D.learnabouttheprocedureD

47.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby.Thereissomethingtobesaidfbrbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.

A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsKnowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,

B.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepwell-livedlife.

C.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstate

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.ThisrequirescommitmenttoabeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreabout

particularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.ThedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."

oftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.ThereisagreatdealofpressuretoTheseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webeginto

masterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselves

atwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.andtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisall

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butyourstoexploreandenjoy.

suchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkatthe51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.

officeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegoneA.narrowhisrangeofknowledge

homeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,B.avoidresponsibilitiesatwork

meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanC.knowmoreaboutthesociety

holdbackyourtruespirit.D.broadenhisperspectiveonlife

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthe52.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.

wholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanA.treasuretheirfreedom

bringtheirbroadperspective（视角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（专长）.ThedoctorB.travelaroundtheworld

whoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretoC.spendmosttimeworking

hispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.D.enjoymeetingfunnypeople

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelated53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.

areas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirA.isfullyawareofhistalentandability

depths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralB.isapurespecialistinmedicine

historybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralC.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy

D.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?mydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.

A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongI

B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.decidedtomakeachange.

C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseata

D.Smunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmy

55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?confidenceup.

A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistAsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthree

B.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecidemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.

C.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistAlthoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.

D.WaystoBecomeaGeneralistAsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmy

第II卷day-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,no

注意事项：motivationandzerofulfilment（满足感）.

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadea

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。difficultdecision-leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.Twoyears

第三部分：写作laterIgotmydiploma.

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodo

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。whatIlove.T