职高英语被动语态课件

POWERPOINTthePassiveVoice

概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的叫做被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如：“他的自行车被偷了.”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的.”被动语态由助动词be+（及物动词）过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

everyday.Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词

Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.

Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybecarriedbyhimeasily.Ourstudentsmustn’tsmokecigarettes.Cigarettesmustn’tbesmokedbyourstudents.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.4.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PPTheyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now5.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousman

wasbeinginterviewed

byheratthistimeyesterday.

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PPHewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00lastnight.6.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished

(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.is/am/aregoingto+be+pp7.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.宾语提前主语变口诀

原主变宾by后见

时态人称be关键几种值得注意的被动语态变化带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavelistentohearseenoticelookat一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上toWeusuallyhearhimplayinthenextroom.Heisusuallyheardtoplayinthenextroom.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主）He

gave

me

abook.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾Abookwasgiventomebyhim.2.带双宾语的被动结构Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主语谓语间宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy,get,do,pay,sing.2.

look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。例：Itsmellswonderful.Mooncakestastedelicious.3.在beworthdoing中,doing表被动意义。例：Thisbookisworthreading.4.want/need+doing=want/need+tobedone

例：Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.

我的自行车需要修理。Exercises:一.选择填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCC

A4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept；willhaveto

B．arenotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

BDAC12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.goout

BCAD16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongs

B.arebelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongto

17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.

A.toread

B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch

19.Thispageneeded___again.

A.beingchecked

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.tobechecked

20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingtaught

B.Havingbeentaught

C.taught

D.Teaching

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