高中英语必修5-Unit-3课件

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture交通【听音辨词】听下面1段对话,回答第1题。1.(2015·全国卷)Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.

B.9:50.

C.10:00.听下面1段对话,回答第2题。2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.

【技巧点拨】1.巧破听力——计算听力题中出现数字题时,可以速记数字,然后进行推算即可得出答案,如第1题关键数字:atten指火车开的时间;fiftyminutes指距离10点的时间,因此换算为现在的时间,答案显然是A选项9:10。2.话题词句parcel包裹transport交通trafficrules/regulations交通规则trafficjam交通堵塞 passport护照 subway地铁It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.走路约五分钟。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?事故是如何发生的?Turnrightatthesecondturning./Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二个拐弯处右转。【再试身手】听下面1段材料,回答第3、4题。3.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

4.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumber.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.

【听力材料及答案】【听音辨词】Text1W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:①Itleavesatten.I’vegot(fifty

minutes)left.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.

Text2M:Excuseme.IjustwanttochecktheboardinggateforBA16toLondon.Isitgate22?W:Oh,it’sjustchanged.②Gate25.Downthatway,ontheright.M:Thanks.

【再试身手】Text3W:WelcometoYouthHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikearoomforthenight.W:Wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroomoraroomforthree?M:③Asingleroom,please.CanIpaybycheck?W:Sure.Fillinthisform,please.M:Needmystudentcardnumber?W:No,④justyouraddressandtelephonenumber.M:OK,hereistheform.W:Verywell.HereisyourkeytoRoom212.M:Thankyou.W:Haveagoodstay!答案:1～4.ACACⅠ.重点单词分类记1.核心单词(1)________

adj.在前的,早先的(2)____ vi.&vt.缺乏;没有

n.缺乏;短缺的东西(3)______ n.

开关;转换

vt.转换previouslackswitch(4)_________ adj.乐观(主义)的(5)______

vt.回收利用;再利用optimisticrecycle2.拓展单词(1)__________n.印象;感想;印记→_______v.

给人印象→__________adj.给人以深刻印象的(2)________adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→_________adv.不断地(3)_________adj.不确切的;无把握的→______adj.某一;必然的;确信→________adv.当然;行(用于回答)impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlyuncertaincertaincertainly(4)_____n.指导;向导;导游

vt.指引;指导→________n.指导,引导→______n.指导者(5)___________adj.周围的→____________n.

环境;周围的事物→_________

vt.围绕;包围(6)_______

vt.容忍;忍受→_______adj.宽容的;容忍的→________n.

宽容;容忍(7)__________n.调整;调节→______

vt.调整,使适合guideguidanceguidersurroundingsurroundingssurroundtoleratetoleranttoleranceadjustmentadjust(8)_____vi.&

vt.按;压;逼迫n.

按;压;印刷;新闻→________n.压力(9)____n.泥(浆)→_______adj.泥泞的(10)______n.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的→________adv.立即;马上(11)_____________n.代表;典型人物

adj.典型的;

有代表性的→_________

vt.代表;表现;描绘presspressuremudmuddyinstantinstantlyrepresentativerepresent(12)__________n.定居;解决→_____v.解决;安排;定居→______n.移居者;殖民者(13)___________n.动机→________

vt.刺激;使有动机;

激发……的积极性→_________adj.有动机的;有积极性的settlementsettlesettlermotivationmotivatemotivated3.阅读单词(1)aspect n.__________(2)mask n._______________(3)fasten

vt.__________(4)belt n.__________(5)flash

vt.&vi.________________(6)timetable n.______________方面;层面面具;面罩;伪装系牢;扎牢腰带;皮带(使)闪光;(使)闪现时间表;时刻表(7)exhausted adj.______________________(8)desert n.__________(9)citizen n._______________(10)button n.__________(11)ecology n.____________(12)greedy adj._____________________(13)swallow

vt.__________筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的沙漠;荒原公民;居民;市民纽扣;按钮生态;生态学贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的吞下;咽下(14)material n.__________(15)goods n._____原料;材料货物Ⅱ.重点短语双向记1._______拿起;接受;开始;继续2.___________________(困境后)恢复;完全复原3._____________ 看不见……4.________ 打扫;横扫5.________ (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……6.speedup _____takeupbebackonone’sfeet

losesightof...sweepupslideinto加速7.underrepair _________8.besimilarto ___________9.inalldirections ___________10.beoptimisticabout _______________在修理中与……相似向四面八方对……感到乐观Ⅲ.经典句式应用记1.Whichproblems___________(你认为)peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?(特殊疑问词+插入语doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等+陈述语序)2.Atfirstmynewsurroundingswere_________________(难以忍受).(形容词+不定式作状语)doyouthinkdifficulttotolerate3._____________________(由于缺少新鲜空气),myheadached.(过去分词短语作状语)4.__________(感到累极了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(形容词作状语)5._____________________(里面是展览)ofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.(完全倒装)HitbyalackoffreshairExhaustedInsidewasanexhibition【语境活用】Ⅰ.根据语境填写单词1.TheG20summits_________(motivate)youthsofdifferentculturestoexchangeideas.2.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________(surround)bytreesandflowers.

motivatessurrounded3.Thenewplaneisequippedwithaccurateelectronic_________(guide)system.4.Theyareputting________(press)onpeopletovoteyes.

guidancepressureⅡ.用以上适当的短语填空1.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________it.2.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto_______thejob.3.TheVoiceofChina___________ChineseIdolinsomeways.

lostsightoftakeupissimilartoⅢ.句式仿写1.他们倾听了中国第二位女航天员王亚平的太空授课,

既高兴又兴奋。TheylistenedtothelecturefromspacedeliveredbyWangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,___________________.

delightedandexcited2.(2015·重庆高考)与许多抽象的目标相比,当我们向前迈进一步时,实际的目标可以带给我们更多的勇气和信心。____________________________________,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.

Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives3.就我个人而言,他随和而且很容易相处。AsfarasI’mconcerned,heiseasy-goingand___________________.

easytogetalongwith【联想微空间】1.后缀-en构成动词①fasten系牢②shorten 使缩短③weaken 变弱④deepen 加深,使深⑤broaden/widen 加宽2.前缀re-表示“回;再;重新”等意①recycle 回收利用②return 返回③reappear 再现④recall 回想⑤rebuild 重建3.be+adj.+to短语①besimilarto与……相似②becloseto 靠近,接近③beequalto 等于,能胜任④befamiliarto 为(某人)熟悉⑤beharmfulto 对……有危害Part1重点词汇夯基练透1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记【考题对接】用impress的适当形式填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed___________ofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.

impressions②Theadvertisementisnot__________.

考点

必记(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象(2)impress v.给人印象impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.

使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的impressive【能力提升】一句多译①被这位年轻癌症病人的勇气和决心所打动,许多人在微博上留言,鼓励他与病魔作斗争。________________________________________oftheyoungcancerpatient,manypeopleleftmessagesinhismicroblog,encouraginghimtofightwiththedisease.

Impressedwiththecourageanddetermination②Thecourageanddeterminationoftheyoungcancerpatient________________________________,wholeftmessagesinhismicroblogandencouragedhimtofightwiththedisease.

madeanimpressiononmanypeople2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.

缺乏;短缺的东西【考题对接】单句语法填空①(2016•北京高考)Whatis_______(lack)todayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.lacking②(2015·陕西高考)Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelack__itaffectsothers.

of考点

必记(1)lack(for)sth.缺少……(2)alackofsth. 缺乏……forlackofsth. 因为缺少……(3)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的belackingin 缺少【误区释疑】

lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack作不及物动词时,后常与介词for或in连用;lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。【能力提升】单句写作尽管缺钱,他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。_______________________________________________________________Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.3.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻【考题对接】单句语法填空①(2016·四川高考)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood________(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.②Thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodand_______(press)itintomyside.

pressurepressed考点

必记(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……presssb.todosth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n.压(力),压强;强制【能力提升】单句写作可能他们感到要想在考试中表现好会有太多的压力。Maybethey____________________todowellintheirtests.

feeltoomuchpressure4.instantn.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的【考题对接】同义句转换(2015·四川高考)Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthat________(instant)cooledmeoff.=Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatcooledmeoff___________.

instantlyinaninstant考点

必记atthatinstant

当时,那一刻foraninstant 一会儿,片刻inaninstant=instantly 立刻,马上theinstant+从句=instantly+从句

一……就……【能力提升】一句多译一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。①_____________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.②_________________________________thetheatrehefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

OnarrivingatTheinstant/Themomenthearrivedat③______________________________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.④______________________thetheatre_____hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

Instantly/Immediately/DirectlyhearrivedatHardlyhadhearrivedatwhen【知识拓展】表示“一……就……”的结构有:theminute,themoment,thesecond,assoonas,instantly,immediately,directly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...等。【备选要点】1.tolerate

vt.容忍;忍受【考题对接】用tolerate的适当形式填空①Physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmful_____________.

tobetolerated②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir________.

tolerance考点

必记(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.宽容;宽恕tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的【能力提升】单句写作在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件难以忍受。Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMars_____________________.

areveryhardtotolerate【知识拓展】“容忍”的其他表达stand(sb.)doing;bearsb.doing;putupwith2.guiden.

指导;向导;导游

vt.指引;指导【考题对接】①(2015·重庆高考)Herwarmheartwouldsurely________intherightdirection.她的热心一定会指引她走向正确的方向。guideher②(2015·天津高考)Itcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethem__theproduct’slocationinthestore.(填空)to【能力提升】一句多译在他的指导下,我取得巨大进步。①_____________________________________②________________________________Underhisguidance,Imadegreatprogress.Guidedbyhim,Iprogressedgreatly.3.switchn.开关;转换

vt.转换【考题对接】①Fromadistance,Lucy___________thepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.露西从远处打开了预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂的声音,同时用摄像机记录大象。switchedon②Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.译:你的眼镜或许有一天会取代你的智能手机,一些纽约人_____________________。为这一转变做好了准备考点

必记switchon接上;打开switchoff 切断;关掉switch(from...)to (从……)变换到……switchover 转变,转换【能力提升】单句写作根据空中交通规则,在登机前你应该关闭手机。Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,__________________________________________________.

youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboardingPart2短语句式提能互动1.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义①Whenyoutookupsmoking,yourlungwouldsuffer.()开始②Thistypeofinfluencecanhelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.

()③Forexample,playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.

()接受占据考点必记takeback收回;撤销takedown 写下;记下takein 吸收;领会;欺骗takeoff 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开takeon 呈现;雇用;承担takeover 接管;控制【能力提升】单句写作我知道你一定很忙,所以我不想占用你太多的时间。IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto__________________________.2._____________________,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。takeuptoomuchofyourtimeHitbyalackof