高中英语语法精讲-定语从句课件

定语从句她是一个女人。她是一个女演员。她是一个漂亮的女演员。她是一个留着长头发的漂亮的女演员。她是一个主演过《北京遇上西雅图》的留着长头发的女演员。为什么一直到第五条解释才猜出来？什么是定语？

用以修饰名词或者代词的词她是一个女人。她是一个女演员。她是一个漂亮的女演员。她是一个留着长头发的漂亮的女演员。她是一个主演过《北京遇上西雅图》的留着长头发的漂亮的女演员。她是个女人。Sheisawoman.她是个女演员。Sheisanactress.她是个漂亮的女演员。Sheisabeautifulactress.她是个留着长发的漂亮的女演员。Sheisabeautifulactresswithlonghair.她是一个主演过北京遇上西雅图的漂亮的女演员。(starin)(FindingMr.Right)TheactresshasstarredinFindingMr.Right.Sheisabeautifulactress.SheisabeautifulactresswhohasstarredinFindingMr.Right.(that)她是一个漂亮的女演员。Sheisabeautifulactress.TheactresshasstarredinFindingMr.Right先行词（共同描述点）她是一个漂亮的女演员。Sheisabeautifulactress.TheactresshasstarredinFindingMr.RightSheisabeautifulactress(theactresshasstarredinFindingMrRight).关系代词who定语从句之关系词常用的关系代词:

that、

which、

who、whom、whose、as

常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）:

whenwhy、

wherewho,whom,which,that，whose先行词是人：who,whom,that先行词是物：which,thatWhose既可指人也可指物【5个关系代词的基本用法】三.关系代词的基本用法和注意点1.关系代词的基本用法三.1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语我喜欢能拍照片的手机。Ilikethemobilephonewhichcantakephotos.(that）桔子是一种能提供维生素C的水果。OrangeisakindoffruitwhichcanprovideVC.(that)注意点：whose居里夫人是个成就被我们所认可的杰出的科学家。outstandingaccept

Mrs.Curieisanoutstandingscientist.Theoutstandingscientist‘sachievementisacceptedbyus.Mrs.Curieisanoutstandingscientistwhoseachievementisacceptedbyus.关系副词：先行词在从句中作状语什么是状语？我打篮球。早上，我由于心情不好闷闷不乐地在篮球场打篮球。where,when,why

介词+whichwhen=in/on/duringwhichwhere=in/on/atwhichwhy=forwhich

【限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句】Ihaveabrotherwhoisverynaughty.Ihaveabrotherwhoisverynaughty.我有一个很淘气的弟弟。修饰限定Ihaveabrother,whoisverynaughty.我有一个弟弟，他非常淘气。解释说明TWisabeautifulactresswho/thathasstarredinFindingMr.Right.TWisabeautifulactress,whohasstarredinFindingMr.Right.非限定性定语从句中不用that和why做关系词非限制性定语从句知识点总结1.非限定性定语从句中关系词不可省略。2.非限定性定语从句中不得用that和why引导.Hewascriticizedbyhisteacher,whichmadehimunhappy.3.非限定性定语从句先行词不单单是个词。她对我大叫，这让我很不开心。Sheshoutedtome,whichmademeunhappy.as在限定性定语从句中先行词被thesame,such修饰的时候必须要用asIwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asDHeisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asD【做题三步】一画二找三判【09上海】Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed'TheMagicFlute'arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.Which这是我想要生活的地方。Thisistheplace()Iheplaceinwhich【介词+关系代词】考关系代词【2012上海，35】Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom____youreceivedgifts?A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom介词+which/whom【04上海】Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.

A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom

theycantalkwithsomeonefrequently

2.看先行词是否有固定搭配Thespeed_____lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.A.inwhich B.bywhich C.atwhich D.fromwhich

Atthespeed

thelighttravelsatthespeedattherateof,totheextent,tothedegree,bythemeans,atthespeed4.表示所属关系或者部分与整体关系时用介词ofThejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich先行词是theway的时候Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

inwhichthat/Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

抽象地点做先行词Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which B.as C.why D.whereinthecaseswhere—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatIhavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.whyAftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.that B.what C.which D.whereCareofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

介词+whichwhen=in/on/duringwhichwhere=in/on/atwhichwhy=forwhichpoint，position,

race,

case，job，situation1.Newsofthedefeathadspreadeverywherebywordofmoutheven________thenewspapershadachancetoannounceitofficially.2._________mostwolvesrelyontheirgroupsforfood,shelterandcompanionship,theyhavedevelopedasystemofsignalstokeepthegroupstogether.3.DespitethegreatsuccessofChange,expertssay,itwillbeatleasttenyears_________ourastronautscanlandonthemoon.4.________havinghundredsofonline“friends”isgreat,ourrealandclosestconnectionsstillliewiththosewhoareapartofourdailylives.Exercise5.Bristolisacity_________happinessandasenseoffbelongingareenjoyedbysome________otherssufferfromlonelinessandfeeldisconnectedfromcommunity.6.Iwasreallyfascinatedbythisancientcity_________Ihadmyeyesonit.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.bythefirsttime D.afirsttime7._________hedoesthecompany’sbusiness.Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.1.Theteacherkeptus________thesamepoemagainandagain.A.practicingtoread B.topracticereadingC.topracticetoread D.practicingreading2.Theboysattheresad,_______byhisfriends.A.feelingbetrayed B.tobebetrayedC.beenbetrayed D.havingbetrayed3.Theangryladylefttheshop,______nevercometoshopthereagain.A.determining B.determinedC.todetermine D.determine4.Eachyearsomeforeignstudents_________ourschool.A.areadmittedto B.areadmittedbyC.haveadmittedinto D.havebeenadmittedto5.Theboyswore________thewonderfulfilmbefore.A.tosee B.toseeingC.tohavingseen D.havingseen6.Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes_______ontheblackboard.A.tofocus B.focusingC.beingfocused D.focused7.Howcanyoustand________inthepublic?A.laughingat B.tolaughatC.beinglaughedat D.tobelaughedat8.Thegirlis_______togiveussomehelpifasked.A.possible B.likelyC.probably D.possibly9.ItisIthat_______forthemistakeinthework.A.isblamed B.istoblameC.amtoblame D.amtobeblamed10.Sorryforhavingdelayed__________yourletterintime.A.answering B.toanswerC.tohaveanswered D.havinganswered11.I’dlikemychild____________inaschoolofhighquality.A.educating B.toeducateC.tobeeducated D.beingeducated12.Mysonpretended__________whenIcameback.A.tosleep B.sleepingC.beingsleeping D.tobesleeping13._______inthebook,shedidn’thearwhatIsaidtoheratall.A.Havingabsorbed B.BeingabsorbedC.Absorbed D.Toabsorbed14.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection. A.seeing B.toseeC.havingseen D.tohaveseen15._______besenttoworkthere? A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould1.I,________isyourgoodfriend,willofcoursetrymybesttohelpyouout.2.HereachedLondonin1996,________,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.

3.MrGreenwillcometothepartyonSunday,________

hepromisedtoev