英语重点词汇change sth与change for sth的区别详解

英语重点词汇changesth与changeforsth的区别详解请看下面这道题：Thecameraisn’tgoodenough;Iwanttochange______.A.anotherB.agoodoneC.itwithanotherD.itforanother【分析】英语中的changesth表示的是“更换某物”，sth是被换的东西，而changesthforsthelse表示的才是“用某物换另一物”。Changesb/sth(forsb/sth)|changesth(tosth)比较：ThatcoatwastoolargeandIhadtochangeit.那件外套太大了，我得去换一件。ThatcoatwastoolargeandIhadtochangeitforasmallerone.那件外套太大了，我得去换一件小一点的。下面的内容摘自《中学英语高频词详解词典》的change词条：(1)change…for…意为“用……换来……”。如：I’mthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.我正考虑换辆新车。changeadollarbillforfourquarters把一元美钞换为四个二十五分币ThisshirtIbought'stoosmall─I'llhavetochangeitforabiggerone.我买的这件衬衫太小，得换件大的。Ofcoursewe'llchangeitforalargersize,Madam.夫人，我们当然会给您掉换件大号的。(2)change…into…意为“把……变成（换成）……”。如：Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.他把美元换成了法郎。Wecanchangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。注意以下受汉语思维影响所导致的错误：这部照相机不够好，我想换一部。正：Thecameraisn’tgoodenough;Iwanttochangeit(foranother).误：Thecameraisn’tgoodenough;Iwanttochangeanother.所以此题容易根据汉语字面意思误选A或B。其实此题最佳答案为D。再看经典例句：Iwanttochangemydoctor.我想另找一位医生看病。Wechangeourcareverytwoyears.我们的车每两年更换一次。Wechangedthecarforabiggerone.我们换了一辆较大的车。Mariechangedhernamewhenshegotmarried.玛丽婚后改了姓。Shechangedhernametohis.她改用了他的姓氏。Thatbacktyreneedschanging.那个后轮胎需要更换。Shechangedintoherswimsuit.她换上了游泳衣。CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您换一下座位吗？Ididn'thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty(=toputdifferentclotheson).我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。Ididn'thavetimetochangeclothesbeforetheparty.我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。ShecriticizesmeforthewayIfeedorchangehim她批评我不会给他喂奶、不会换尿布。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Hestuffedabagwithafewchangesofclothing.他往包里塞了几套换洗衣服。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Theyhadallowedhertoshowerandchange他们准许她冲个澡，换套衣裳。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》WheredoIhavetochange?我该在哪儿换车？]IstoppedinMoscowonlytochangeplanes.我为了转机才在莫斯科停留。Thejourneyinvolvedthreechanges.这趟旅行中转过三次。social/political/economicchange社会/政治/经济变革Awindofchangewasblowingthroughthebankingworld.银行界刮起了改革之风。achangefromagriculturetoindustry从农业向工业转换Doyouhaveanychangeforthephone?你有打电话的硬币吗？Ididn'thaveanysmallchange(=coinsoflowvalue)toleaveasatip.我没有零钱留下来付小费。Couldyougivemechangeforatenpoundnote(=coinsornotesthatareworththisamount)?你能换给我十英镑的零钱吗？'There'syourchange.'—'Thanksverymuch.'“您的找头。”——“多谢。”《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Ipaid£80tohavemycarradiofixedandIbetalltheydidwaschangeafuse我花80英镑让人把我车上的收音机修了修，可我敢肯定，他们只是换了根保险丝。Thecourierhadchangefora£10note.快递员能破开10英镑的纸币。Iwoulddearlylovetomarry.我很想结婚。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》woulddearlyloveto很想（希望）做某事……，非常愿意做某事，很乐意做某事wouldloveto很想（希望）做某事……非常愿意做某事，很乐意做某事Iwouldlovetogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.我今年很想出国，可能是去法国南部。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Doyouhaveaknackforcomingupwithideas?Ifso,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.你有什么能想出好点子的诀窍吗？如果有，我们很愿意收到你的来信。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》InanidealworldKarenStevenssaysshewouldlovetostayathomewithhertwo-and-half-yearoldson卡伦·史蒂文斯说在理想的生活中，她非常愿意呆在家里照料两岁半的儿子。IwouldlovetoplayforEnglandagain我很乐意再次为英格兰队效力。Ideally,shewouldlovetobecomepregnantagain按理想状况来说，她希望再怀上孩子。The20,000orhowevermanywhocometowatchwouldlovetobeoutonthepitch约两万名来看比赛的观众都希望能身处球场之上。同类结构：wouldliketo常常译为：想做某事Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirpatienceandunderstanding.我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。SheaskedmewhatIwouldliketodoandmentionedaparticularjob她问我想干什么，然后提到了一份工作。Iwouldliketoproposeavoteofthankstoourhost.我提议对我们的主人表示感谢。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'llbehavetowardthemasIwouldliketobetreated我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Writedownthesortofthingyouwouldliketodo,giventheopportunity有机会的话写下你想做的事情。Iwouldliketothankthemforallowingmetodeveloptheiroriginalidea我想感谢他们允许我深入完善他们最初的想法。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Lastly,Iwouldliketoaskaboutyourfutureplans最后，我想问一下你未来的计划。Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业，但是今年的钱非常紧张。Iwouldliketoknowwhywepensionersarebeingsobadlytreated.我想知道为什么我们这些领养老金的人受到如此恶劣的对待。Iwouldliketotakethisopportunityoftellingyouaboutanewservicewhichweareoffering.我想借此机会向您介绍我们推出的一项新服务。IwouldliketoconcludebysayingthatIdoenjoyyourmagazine.最后，我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。IwouldliketotakepicturesprofessionallybecauseIgetsomuchoutofit.我想从事职业摄影，因为我从中获益匪浅。Ifyouwouldliketosendadonation,youcanmakeachequeouttoFeedtheChildren您如果有捐款的意愿，可以填写一张支票寄给救助儿童基金会。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestthankstothedoctors.我想向医生们表达我最由衷的感谢。Iwouldliketomakethefollowingpoints.我想提出下列几点。《汉英大词典》Susanbitbackthewordsshewouldliketohavesaid苏珊话到嘴边又咽了回去。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Ihatetotroubleyou,butAuntLina'sbirthdayiscomingupandIwouldliketobuysomethingniceforher.我真不愿打扰您，但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了，我想给她买点好东西。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》IfyouwouldliketosendadonationtoCobuild,pleaseencloseachequewithyourcoupon如果你想为Cobuild语料库捐款，请随订货单附上支票。ThereisamatterofsomedelicacywhichIwouldliketodiscuss有件有点儿棘手的事我想要商量一下。Sophieaskedherifshewouldliketocomeandgiveartlessons.索菲问她是否愿意来教美术课。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Wewouldliketoconverttheloftintoanotherbedroom我们想把阁楼改造成又一间卧室。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Iwouldliketoseethechampionshipevenedupalittlebitmore.我希望冠军赛更加势均力敌一点。PerhapsyouwouldliketopayavisittoLondon.也许，您乐意去游览一下伦敦。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Wewouldliketoputthepastbehindus.我们想抛开过去。Iwouldliketoofferahistoricalperspective.我想从历史的角度来谈一下。ThereisonethingIwouldliketoknow—WhatisitaboutTimthatyoufindsoirresistible?有一件事我很想知道——蒂姆到底哪一点让你对他如此倾心？Shewouldliketobefinanciallyindependent她希望在经济上能够自立。ColonelHardywouldliketoseeeverytankwithacomputerizedaid.哈迪上校希望看到每辆坦克都配有电脑化辅助装置。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Ifyoudon'tmind,IthinkI'dliketogohome.如果你不介意的话，我想我要回家了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'dliketogowithyou;however,myhandsarefull.我很想和你一块儿去，可是我忙不过来。《汉英大词典》Iwouldreallyliketohaveyourobjectiveopiniononthis.我很想听听你对此事的客观见解。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'dreallyliketoseeyouagainandgettoknowyoubetter.我很愿意再次见到你并且更多地了解你。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'djustliketomentionthat,personally,Idon'tthinkit'swise我只是想说，就我个人而言，我认为这并不明智。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'dliketoapologize我想道歉。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'dliketofighthimforthetitle.我想和他进行一场拳击比赛，争夺