高中英语必修一Unit5整体课件

Unit5

NelsonMandela-amodernhero2023/6/6GuessinggameWhoishe?2023/6/6Hewasborninapeasantfamilyin1866.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.HeisaChinesewhofoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Whoishe?2023/6/6Hesaid,“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.Whoishe?HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram.2023/6/6NeilArmstrong2023/6/6NeilArmstrong(1930-2012),USAAmericanpilot,astronaut;thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon

2023/6/6HewasaCanadianwhoworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeople.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.Whoishe?UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.2023/6/6NormanBethune2023/6/6HewasamanwhowrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.Whoishe?2023/6/6WilliamTyndale2023/6/6WilliamTyndale(1494-1536),BritainHebelievedthattheBibleshouldbereadbyeveryone.HetranslatedtheBibleintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime.Thepriestsandsomereligiouspeopleopposedhisidea.Atlasthewascaughtandputtodeathforhisbeliefs.2023/6/6HewasanIndianwhogaveuparichlifeforhisideas.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Whoishe?HewasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthetwentiethcentury.2023/6/6MohandasGandhi2023/6/6HewastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhofoughtforblackpeople.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.Whoishe?Hewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.2023/6/6NelsonMandela2023/6/6HewasagreatpoliticalleaderintheUSA.HefoughtforblackpeopletogetthesamerightsintheUSA.Hemadeagreatspeech“Ihaveadream”.MatinLutherKing2023/6/6Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?2023/6/6Qualitiesofthegreatpeopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonestgenerouskindeasy-goinghard-workingdevotedhelpfulindependent2023/6/6Greatpersonsareimportantinalonghistory.Importantpersonsareimportantinacertaintime.

2023/6/6Doyouknowhim?2023/6/6

FormerPresidentofAfricanNationalCongressFormerPresidentofSouthAfrica2023/6/6

Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.

Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsasthewhitepeople.

Mandeladiedon5

December2013attheageof95.

2023/6/6Elias’StoryReading2023/6/6Keyphrases0)beofgoodquality;foundsth.;thefirstmantodosth.1)begenerouswith…;begratefulfor2)fee专业服务费，如律师费；fare交通费，车船飞机票价；beoutofwork3)behopefulabout…;join+组织（如theArmy,theParty）;thefirsttime=when引导时间状语从句4)Places/Yearssee(见证)….;stage定从6)position定从;answerviolencewithviolence7)asamatteroffact;blowup;achieveourdream;makesb.equal8)escapefrom…;joinsb.;cometopower9)setup;besentencedto…;releasesb.From…;PresidentofSouthAfrica2023/6/6NelsonMandelaEliasWhat’stheconnectionbetweenthem?Readingstrategies（阅读策略）:Makeaguessaccordingtothetitlebeforereading.

StrangersFriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentPre-reading2023/6/6Readfasttoproveyourguessandgetthemainidea.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMandelaandElias?StrangersB.FriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentthepoorlifeofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.thelifeofMandela.howMandelahelpedblackpeople.howEliasmetMandela.2.Elias’storyismainlyabout__________.Fast-reading2023/6/6Readingstrategies:Itisastorysoweshouldfindouttheessentialitemsinastory.TimePlaceCharactersEventsInthemiddleof1900sSouthAfricaEliasandMandela

HowMandelahelpedEliasandblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.2023/6/6Detailed-reading

Readthestorycarefullyanddosomeexercises.1TrueorFalse2Comprehendingquestions3GettoknowElias2023/6/6Comprehendingexercises

(TrueorFalse)

1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelptheblackpeople.5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.TFTFFT2023/6/6MakeatimelineofElias’life.Notallyearswillhaveinformationtobeadded.1940___2.1942___3.1946___4.1948___5.1952___6.1963___DFACBEAtimelineofElias’lifeandothereventsinhislife.

Eliasbeganschool.B.EliaswastwelveyearsoldandmetMandela.C.Eliasleftschool.D.Eliaswasborn.E.EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.F.Eliaswasatwo-year-oldbaby.2023/6/6WhatwasElias’change?

IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhiteequal.2023/6/6WhydidEliaschange?A.Eliaschangedhimself.B.NelsonMandelahelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C.NelsonMadela’squalitiesinfluencedhimalotandmadehimrealizetomakeblackandwhiteequal.D.BandC.2023/6/6Whatsituationweretheblackpeopleinatthattime?nomoneycouldnotgetthejobtheywantedliveinthepoorestplaceswherenoonecouldgrowfood.norighttovotealmostnorightsatall

2023/6/6HowdidMandelahelpEliasandotherblackpeople?

Heofferedguidancetotheblackonlegalproblems.HeorganizedtheANCYouthLeague.Hebrokethelawinapeacefulwayfirst.Heblewupsomegovernmentbuildings.

2023/6/6Lettherebejusticeforall.Lettherebepeaceforall.Lettherebework,bread,waterandsaltforall.让所有人得享正义。让所有人得享和平。让所有人得享工作、面包、水、盐分。2023/6/6NelsonMandela,1________(bear)onJuly18,1918,isthe2______(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw3______heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup4_____lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight5_______thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he6_____________(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabor.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegan7________(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbinIsland.Twentysevenyears8______,hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9_____thegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10________(final)setup.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!bornfirstafteraagainstwassentencedtoblowlaterandfinally2023/6/6【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1.Achildreceivesitsearly_______athome.Awell__________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)2.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan__________life.His__________includetennisandpainting.(act)3.Theydon'twanttosolvetheproblemwith______（violent）.Instead,theyhopetosolveitina________(peace)way.4.The__________masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip.Hecouldn’tstandbeingtreated_____.(cruelty)5.Hewas__________andhetreatedthemwith__________andthoughtfulness.(generously)6.Mr.Johnsonwasa______teacherbecausehehadhadhisteacher__________formorethantenyears.(quality)2023/6/6一、Translatethefollowingphrases1.愿意做某事2.在某方面活跃3.灰心，丧气4.被判处……(死刑）5.失业6.事实上7.爆炸8.把某人关进监狱9.在危险、痛苦等的处境中10.求助于；致力于bewillingtobeactiveinloseheartbesentencedto(death)outofworkasamatteroffactblowupputsb.inprisonUnit5words&phrasesinintroubleturnto2023/6/61.【原句】ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.在这段时期，你想要住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。[模仿要点]句子结构：由when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词time，when在从句中作时间状语。【模仿1】我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.LanguagepointsinReadingI2023/6/63.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeomeoutofwork.worryabout

担心Sheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.

outofwork

失业(做表语或后置定语)Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths.Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkreached300.练习见（学英语报Page2)LanguagepointsinReadingI2023/6/64.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.

see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.2023/6/6原句:

Onlythendidwe

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)5.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装例句:Onlybystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。2023/6/6onlythen

此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。

OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_______________hecomes______youleave.

only

修饰主语时，句子不倒装。

Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.Onlywhencan2023/6/6⑴只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.仿写:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

didIrealize2023/6/6(2)只有当你对未来充满信念时,你就会忘记困难和挫折。Only______________________________________________________allthehardshipsandsetbacks.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuturewillyouforget2023/6/6补充词汇1.vote(1)n投票,选票IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事将投票决定.(2)v投票;选举voteforsb/sth投票支持……voteagainstsb./sth投票反对……voteonsb./sth针对……进行投票表决Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter,let’svoteonit.由于我们对此事没能达成一致,让我们投票表决吧.2023/6/62.acceptacceptsth.acceptthat…accept&receiveMaryreceivedapresentfromTom,butshedidn’tseemtoacceptit.【练习】I________

hisletterofinvitation,butIdidn't________

it.2023/6/63.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.

asamatteroffact

=infact

Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.2023/6/64.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.equalequallyEveryoneisequalunderthelaw.法律面前人人平等.

beequalto

等于，相当于;能胜任Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一华里等于半公里。

I’mnotequaltothejob.

2023/6/65.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?

loseheart

灰心，丧失信心Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.

loseone’sheart

爱上，喜欢上Helosthishearttoherassoonashesawthegirl.

introuble

有麻烦，处于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble.outoftroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsth2023/6/6Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;ourheart答案:C

2023/6/66.Theytoldtheworkerstof_________theirrights.Wewillhavetof___________difficulties.3)Iftheenemycomes,we’llf_________.ightforightagainstightbackfightfor,fightagainst,fightback，fightwith2023/6/67.Hehasbeeni_____________forfiveyears.2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillg_______.3)Thecarthieveshavebeent_____________.4)Thekillertriedtob_______________butfailed.nprisonotoprisonakentoprisonreakoutofprisonprison监狱2023/6/68.1)ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongp______oftime.2)Let’sfinishthisp______andhaveabreak.3)Wehavesixp______ofscienceaweek.periodn.学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期eriodserioderiods2023/6/69.1)Canyoushowmethep_______ofyourcompanyonthemap?2)Whetherornotyou'regivenacardependsonyourp_______inthecompany.3)Inmypresentp______Icannothelpyou.4)Sheisawomanofhighp_______.ositionpositionn.位置,职位,状态v.安置,决定...的位置ositionositionosition2023/6/610.1)Whatdoyoua_______metodo?2)Ia_____waitingtillthepropertime.3)Ia______thathe(should)giveupdrinking.4)Couldyoua_____meontheproblem?advisev.劝告,通知,与...商量

dvisedvisedvisedvise2023/6/6Withoutsomeoneto________foradvice,makingthemostappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.Herfamilylivedalongwayaway,andshehadnooneto________.11.

turntosb./sth.(askforhelp)turntoturnto2023/6/6Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?(2005北京)whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn.分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配turnto可表示求助于某人，‘shecanturnto’作定语从句，省略了whom.2023/6/6WhenEliaslosthisjobandwas__________,hiswifewasveryunhappy.Sheknewthismeanthewasintroublewhenallshewantedwasa________lifewithenoughmoneyeverymonth.Shetriedto______himnottofightthegovernmentasshethoughtitwasbetterto______thatinSouthAfricaFillintheblanks

outofworkpeaceful

adviseaccept2023/6/6blackpeoplewerenotasimportantaswhitepeople.Buthewaswillingto_______thefightandhelpMandelawin_____rightsforblackpeople.Fora_____oftimeshefelthelplessand________,butEliasencouragedherwithstoriesofhowgoodlifewouldbewhenwhiteandblackpeopleworkedandplayedtogether.continueequalperiodlostheart2023/6/6ReadingII1.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

shoulddo&shouldhavedoneshoulddo表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。

Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。

Heshouldhavecomeearlier.IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.2023/6/6Mymotherisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell

答案:C2023/6/62.asleep,sleep&sleepy--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfast

asleep.fallasleepbeasleepIwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.asleep

是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep

是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容词，意为“打盹的,困乏的,欲睡的”。2023/6/63.Theywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，因此我知道我也能获得学位。*didpass

为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do,does,did.Dobecareful!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!2023/6/64.IdidnotworkfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993.

cometopower执政

be

inpower

当权，执政

Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Hehas_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.tookofficeD.comeintopower

答案:A2023/6/65.Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.beatingn.打、输

Theygavehimagoodbeating.beatn.敲击，跳动Canyouhearthebeatofmyheart?v.beat–beat-beaten/beatTherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.2023/6/66.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentwasmyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.

rewardn.

报酬，奖金

Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.inreward

作为报酬/答

Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.vt.酬谢，给以报答

Herewardedmewithaprize.

Irewardedhimforhishelp.

2023/6/6原句:HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33)重点写作句型：1.thefirst(+名词)todosth

第一个做某事的例句:EverydayMr.Zhangwasthefirsttocometotheoffice.每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。2023/6/6⑵他总是第一个来而且