新概念第二册-Lesson37课件

Lesson37TheOlympicGamesopeningceremonyWhatcanyouthinkof?TheOlympicGamesWhataretheevents?Discus铁饼撑杆跳高PolejumpWeightliftingHurdles举重跨栏赛跑SwimmingDiving游泳跳水场地自行车赛TrackcyclingSkiing(winter)滑雪GymnasticsRingsHorseBalanceBeamFloor吊环平衡木鞍马自由体操BoxingFencing拳击击剑Discus铁饼

Polejump撑杆跳高Weightlifting举重Hurdles跨栏赛跑Swimming游泳Diving跳水Trackcycling

场地自行车赛Skiing滑雪Rings吊环BalanceBeam平衡木Horse鞍马Floor自由体操Boxing拳击Fencing击剑……Whicheventdoyoulikemost?Why?

athletesfrom

countriestookpartinit.28013Doyouknow……CommonKnowledge776BC393AD1896Olympia,GreeceAthens,GreeceBackgroundabouttheOlympicGamesTheancientOlympicGamestookplaceinOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsbetween776BCand393AD.Thentherewasagapofmorethan2000yearsbeforetheGamesbeganagainin1896.avillagecalledOlympiaInthatyearthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.About280athletesfrom13countriestookpartintheGames.EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericaOlympicRingsWhat’sthesymbolofOlympicGames?

standforfivecontinentsTheyarejoinedtogetherasasignoffriendship.higherswifterstrongerWhat’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?Stadium/VenueOlympictorchDoyouknow……WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?2.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?1932XuHaifeng;shootingAboutChinaChinadidn’ttakepartintheOlympicGamesuntil1932andtheydidn’tdoverywellinthegames.Onlyin1984didXuHaifenggetthefirstgoldmedalforshootinginChina.XuHaifeng,thefirstbestathleteforshootingin1984

ListeningArethepeoplelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames?Why?Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2.Howmanypeoplewillbevisitingourcountry?3.Whatwillthestadiumbelike?4.Whatwillthegovernmentbebuildingforthevisitors?Inourcountry.Agreatmanypeople.Immense.Newhotels,newroadsandaspecialrailwayline.Keystructures1.willbeheldP.1722.infouryears’time3.agreatmany=alotof4.bytheendof/attheendof/intheend5.lookforwardtoP.1726.designdesigner7.as,because,since,for,soas,while,when,assoonasAsagreatmanypeople…Asthenewbuildingsgoup…Comparison!1.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:2.HowmanykindsoftheOlympicGamesarethere?everyfouryearseveryfouryearsTheancient/modernOlympicGamesInancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:2.HowmanykindsoftheOlympicGamesarethere?SummerOlympicsWinterOlympicsEventsnotincluded:Eventsincluded:Heldyearsbefore2runningraces,horseridingevents

whichneedsnowandiceSummerOlympics3.WhocantakepartintheGames?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:/menandwomenmanofGreekcitiesnowomen,slaves,foreignersathletesfromallovertheworld4.WherearetheGamesheld?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:inahostcityinGreeceWhyagreathonour5.Whatdothewinnersgetasaprize?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:olivewreathmedals6.Whatdothecompetitorscompetefor?Inancienttimes:Inmoderntimes:/higher,swifter,stronger

higher,swifter,stronger

forthehonourofwinningsimilaritiesBothareheld__________________.Bothareheldnotformoneybutfor_______._______areallowedtotakepartinbothinancientandmodernOlympics.Thespirit(motto)isthesame.Theyare:_______________________________.everyfouryearshonorMenswifter,higher,andstronger.differences2.IntheancientOlympics,no____countriescouldjoinin,norcould______or_______.However,nowadays_____countrycan_________iftheirathleteshavereached

_________________

fortheevent.Womenarenotonly________,but___________________.otherslaveswomenanytakeparttheagreedstandardplayanimportantrole

allowed3.A____________isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein.specialvillagedifferences4.Theprizes

forwinnersare__________intheancientOlympics,

whileinthepresentdayOlympics,theprizes

are_________.differencesolivewreathsmedalsSwifterHigherStrongerThespiritoftheOlympicGamesisalwaysthesame.TheAncientandtheModernOlympicGameseveryfouryearseveryfouryearsonlymenmenandwomenolivewreath

medalsonlyinGreeceanOlympichostcity

Higher,swifter,stronger

Higher,swifter,strongerSummerOlympicsWinterOlympicsonlySummerOlympicsPleaseretell.TheancientOlympicGamesaswellasthemodernoneswereheld_______________.ButinancientGreece____________couldjointhegamesandtheyhadtheirmatchesintheirown_______.Noothercountriescouldjointhem.NowtheOlympicsareheldin________________eachtime.Thebestathletesdon’tget____________astheprizeanylonger,butthe_______.Alltheathletesaretryingtobe________________________.everyfouryearsonlymencountrydifferentcitiesolivewreathmedalshigher,swifter,strongerNewwords&expression1.Olympic(adj.)2.hold(v.)*注意该词的过去式和过去分词3.government(n.)4.immense(adj.)

一般用作褒义词,在口语里相当于非常好意思5.stadium(n.)

*gym:(有顶棚)体育馆stadium:露天体育馆6.standard(n.)7.capital(n.)8.fantastic(adj.)9.design(v.)&(n.)1.奥林匹克运动会

TheOlympicGames2.四年后

infouryears’time辨析:每四年everyfouryears3.许多,大量

agreatmany

后接可数名词4.奥运会的新标准

anewOlympic-standard5.整个地区

thewholearea

同义词组:alltheareas6.在…末端/在…尾

bytheendof

常和完成时连用辨析:atlast&intheend-放句首或句末7.期盼着

lookforwardto“to”为介词,后跟动词ingGrammar1.TheOlympicGames

willbeheld

inourcountryinfouryears’time.(1)theOlympicGames=theOlympics(2)将来时被动语态(a)结构:will/shallbe+动词过去分词(b)“奥运会”作主语,该句用被动语态(3)句子中的介词“in”的区别:第一个“in”为:在…(地点)第二个“in”为:表示将来的时间2.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuilding

newhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.(1)as.引导原因状语从句,通常由as引导的原因状语从句会放在主句之前.(2)将来进行时:(a)结构:will/shallbe+动词ing.表示一种为将来某个时刻正在进行的动作.另外一种是对即将发生的动作的猜测,或者是说话人设想已经安排好的事.课文当中正是第二种意思.(3)build在这个句子中有newhotels,animmensestadium,anewOlympic-standardswimmingpool三个宾语,三者之间的关系为并列3.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.(1)by:常常会出现在表示时间点的名词或者是短语当中连用,表示“截止到…为止”/“在…之前”.如果句子当中出现by,一般用完成时态.但是要区分被