精编中考英语人教版总复习：第二篇-语法精析·强化训练第一讲-名-词

英语浙江新中考第二篇语法精析·强化训练第一讲名词地市考点杭州宁波温州绍兴嘉兴、舟山金华、丽水台州湖州衢州义乌名词辨析1111121111pants(裤子)glasses(眼镜)clothes(衣服)trousers(裤子)shoes(鞋子)socks(短袜)stockings(长筒袜)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)scissors(剪刀)chopsticks(筷子)goods(货物)一、单项选择1．It'sagood________tohavebreakfasteverymorning.A．hobbyB．jobC．menuD．skill解析：考查名词词义辨析。hobby“习惯，嗜好，爱好”；job“工作”；menu“菜单”；skill“技能”。句意为“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。故选A。答案：A2．(2013·滨州)—Doyouthinkthe__________ofthisskirtsuitsme?—Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A．sizeB．designC．priceD．color解析：考查名词词义辨析。size“尺寸”；design“设计”；price“价格”；color“颜色”。由答语“当然了！你穿红色衣服总是很漂亮。”可知选D。答案：D3．—Whydidn'tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)________.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.A．matterB．excuseC．resultD．expression解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为“她说她的手受伤了，但这只是一个借口，我刚刚看见她打网球了”。excuse“借口”，符合语境。故选B。答案：B4．(2013·德州)A/An__________canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A．actorB．scientistC．artistD．doctor解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为“画家能用他的绘画作品来描绘美丽的高山，蓝色的大海以及许多其他的东西”。actor“演员”；scientist“科学家”；artist“画家”；doctor“医生”。故选C。答案：C5．(2013·泰安)Thefoodsafetyisaserious__________inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A．subjectB．programC．problemD．opinion解析：考查名词词义辨析。subject“科目”；program“节目”；problem“问题”；opinion“观点”。由句意可知应该选C。答案：C6．—MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?—Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal________.A．valueB．styleC．effectD．mood解析：考查名词词义辨析。value“益处，价值”；style“风格，文体”；effect“影响，效果”；mood“情绪，心情”。由语境知“写申请信应用正式文体”。答案：B7．IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea________.A．letterB．sentenceC．messageD．notice解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“IfbyanychancePetercomestous”可知，要Peter留言，故选C，leaveamessage“留言”。答案：C8．(2013·重庆)—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe__________.A．cinemaB．libraryC．parkD．station解析：考查名词词义辨析。cinema“电影院”；library“图书馆”；park“公园”；station“车站”。根据句意“从图书馆借书”可以判断用library。故选B。答案：B9．(2013·雅安)Davidvisitedlotsof__________intheworld.A．placesofinterestingB．placesofinterestC．placeofinterestsD．placeofinteresting解析：考查lotsof的用法和固定短语。lotsof意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；placeofinterest意为“名胜”，是固定短语，故选B。答案：B10．(2013·黔西南)—Howmany__________arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A．womanteachersB．womanteacherC．womenteacherD．womenteachers解析：考查名词作定语。man和woman作定语时修饰词和被修饰词都要用复数形式。故选D。答案：D二、根据句意及所给首字母或汉语意思补全单词(10分)1．Ac________isapieceofequipmentusedfortakingphotographs.答案：camera2．(2013·宁夏)Thegirlpickedupsomefallen__________(树叶)fromtheground.答案：leaves3．(2013·荆门)Shehasnevermadesomanym__________inansweringsucheasyquestions.答案：mistakes4．(2013·黄石)Hehassomet__________understandingwhathisteachersaysbecauseofhispoorEnglish.答案：trouble5．Ireallylikesports.Iwanttojoinasportsc________.答案：club6．(2013·南京)Whereareyougoingtoputyour__________(自行车)？It'ssocrowdedhere.答案：bike/bicycle7．(2013·雅安)The______________(电影)startsatnineo'clock.答案：film/movie8．Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis____________(牙齿)hadbeenpulledout.答案：teeth9．(2013·滨州)Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you'dbetterreadthe____________(说明)first.答案：instructions10．Justnowwedidan__________________(实验)inthelaboratory.答案：experiment强化训练1名词

一、单项填空1．(2013·苏州)IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel－shehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense解析：考查名词词义辨析。idea“主意，想法”；feeling“感情”；experience“经验，经历”；sense“感觉”。aprettygoodsenseofdirection表示“相当好的方向感”。故选D。答案：D2．(2013·包头)Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal________.A．valueB．costC．moneyD．price解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这款衣服将会卖到六百美元，这远远超出它的实际价值”。value“价值”；cost“花费”；money“金钱”；price“价格”。由句意可知选A。答案：A3．Lookingafterchildrenisnotonly________work,menshouldalsodoit.A．woman'sB．womenC．womens‘

D．women's解析：考查名词所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用复数形式，排除A；women的名词所有格形式是women's，故选D。答案：D4．(2013·德州)Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore________tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．educationB．chancesC．prideD．excuses解析：考查名词词义辨析。education“教育”；chance“机会”；pride“自豪”；excuse“借口，理由”。由句意可知选B。答案：B5．(2013·广东)—Mum,I'veheardthatwecan'teat________thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A．chickenB．chickensC．achickenD．thechicken解析：考查名词的用法。chicken有两个含义，意为“小鸡”时为可数名词，意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词。由句意可知选A项。答案：A6．(2013·潍坊)—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It'sabouttwo________walk.A．hoursB．hours'C．hour'sD．hour解析：考查名词所有格。句意为“你家离学校多远？”“大约两个小时的步行路程。”由句意可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式。hour是可数名词，在基数词two后应使用复数形式hours，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“'”构成。故选B。答案：B7．(2013·安徽)—WhatisMissGao'sfavourite

______？—Sheisalwaysinpink.Don'tyouknow?A．colourB．bookC．songD．movie解析：考查名词词义辨析。colour“颜色”；book“书”；song“歌曲”；movie“电影”。由答语中的“Sheisalwaysinpink.(她总是穿粉色的衣服)”可知问句句意应为“高老师最喜欢的颜色是什么？”故选A。答案：A8．(2013·南京)MrWhite,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat________tothegrowthoftheschool.A．contributionB．progressC．inventionD．protection解析：考查名词词义辨析。contribution“贡献”；progress“进步”；invention“发明”；protection“保护”。makeacontributionto...是固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。句意为“怀特先生，(学校的)校长，为学校的发展做出了很大贡献”。答案：A9．(2013·菏泽)IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearning,pleasevisitour________：.A．companyB．storeC．officeD．website解析：考查名词词义辨析。company“公司”；store“商店”；office“办公室”；website“网站”。是一个网址，故D项符合题意。句意为“如果你想获得更多关于英语学习的信息，请登录我们的网站：”。答案：D10．(2013·江西)LeeisnewinNanchang.Maybeheneedsa________forsightseeing.A．watchB．ticketC．mapD．notebook解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch用作名词时，意为“手表”；ticket“票”；map“地图”；notebook“笔记本”。由前句句意“Lee刚来到南昌”推测后句句意为“他可能需要一张地图以备观光之需”，故选C。答案：C11．(2013·济南)Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy________.A．foodB．waterC．pearD．carrot解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据生活常识可知，应吃健康的食物。food“食物”；water“水”；pear“梨”；carrot“胡萝卜”。故选A。答案：A12．(2013·山西)Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobe________withgoodmanners.A．visitorsB．playersC．volunteers解析：考查名词词义辨析。visitor“游客”；player“运动员”；volunteer“志愿者”。由上句动词短语goonvacationabroad(去国外度假)可知，此处指visitors。答案：A13．(2013·黄冈)—Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasno___