2023北京昌平区初三二模英语试卷及答案

2023北京昌平初三二模英语2023.5木试卷共8页,共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上,上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lindaismy________alwaystakescareofme.A.B.SheC.ItTheyD.2.—Whendoyouhavealter-classactivities?—________16:30everyschoolA.3.—________playthepiano?—Ofcourse,hecan.Heevenhashisband.A.CanB.NeedC.Must4.—yourfavouriteanimal?—Pandas.They’reoneof________animalsallovertheworld.B.AtC.InD.ShouldA.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular5.—________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.A.longB.HowmuchC.oftenD.soon6.wereveryhappy________wewonthespeechcompetition.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so7.MyfriendandI________treesinMarcheveryA.plantB.areplantingC.willplant8.Ifrain,we________hikingA.goB.wentC.willgoD.plantedD.havegone9.I________abookwhenmymothergothomeyesterdayevening.A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.wasreading10.inShanghaisincehecametoChinafiveyearsago.A.livesAgym________inourschoollastA.buildB.builtB.livedC.haslivedD.willliveC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt12.—Couldyoutellme________?—willtoHangzhou.A.whenwewillhavethesummercampB.wherewewillhavethesummercamp第1页/共9页C.whenwillwehavethesummercampD.wherewillwehavethesummercamp二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheSevenAnnawasa13-year-oldgirl.Shemovedtoanewjuniorhighschoolinanothercitywhenshefinishedherprimaryschool.wasthefirstdayofherschool.Assoonasshesteppedintotheclassroom,studentscameoverand__13__withWhentheyfoundAnnahadastammer(口吃),someleftheraloneandothersmadefunofSoontheteacherarrived.Heaskedeveryonelogobacktotheir__14__andkeepquiet.HeintroducedAnnatotheclassbutsomestudentsstilllaughedandwhispered（窃窃私语).Thentheteachertoldthestudentstobereadyforaquicktest,towritedowntheSevenoftheEveryonestartedwritingdowntheiranswersAnnaseemedtoloseherselfinthoughtandwrote__15__.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadhandedintheirAnnalookedabitupset.Theteachercameandtoldherthatasotherstudentslearnedaboutitjustacoupleofago,itmatterifshecouldn’t“Don’t__l6__.Justwritewhatyouknow,”hesaid.Annareplied,“I-Iwasthinkingthatthereares-somanywonderfulthingsintheworld.WhichsevenshouldIp-pick,then?Noworries,Green.I’llfinishsoon.”Afewminutesshe__17__herTheteacherstartedreadinganswerandmostofthestudentsgavetherightanswers,suchasTheGreatofChina,Stonehenge,LeaningofPisaandsoon.Hewas__18__becausestudentsrememberedwhathehadtaughtthem.Atlast,hepickedpaperandstartedreading.“Thesevenwondersare—tobeabletosee,totofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove!”Greenreaditout.Theteacherstoodstillandthewholeclasswassurprisedand__19__.Theyexpectthegirlwhohadastammergaveatotallydifferentanswerthatremindedthemaboutthevaluable__20__thatarebornwithmostpeople,whicharetrulywonders.13.A.chatted14.A.schools15.A.angrily16.A.hideB.walkedB.seatsB.quicklyB.leaveC.C.C.happilyC.worryD.learnedD.cornersD.slowlyD.copy17.A.putup18.A.responsible19.A.speechless20.A.ideasB.handedinB.magicalB.hopelessB.sensesC.tookawayC.satisfiedC.carelessC.willsD.talkedaboutD.confidentD.helplessD.gifts三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)(一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了北京的四个旅游景点,请根据21-23小题中所描述的Bill,Smith和Linda三个人各自的喜好,帮助他们选择合适的观光景点,并将地点对应的序号、B、C填写在相应的位置上。ALivingatthecenterofBeijing.theForbiddenalsocalledGuGonginChinese,builtduringtheMingandQingdynasties().Itisthepalace.TheAForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.fullofhistoricaltreasures.canfeelthehistoryMingandQingdynasties.第2页/共9页StreetisthemostfamousshoppingcenterinBeijing.This810-meter-longBstreetiscalled“ChinaNo.1Street”becauseofthenumberofshopsandcustomers.Itiswell-knownalloverChinaforitsfashionandallkindsofculturalactivities.TheBeijingNationalStadium,orNest”,wasbuiltforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itisknownforitsspecialdesign,whichlookslikeanest.ThestadiumCisoftenforsportsevents,concerts,andothergatherings.Itattractsmanytouristsallovertheworld.TheFragrantHillsPark,alsoknownasXiangshanPark,isattheeastfootofLittleDMountain.trees,withtheirgreen,orangeandredleaves,areprettyinthefall.Itisagoodplaceforclimbersandphotographers.21.BillisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.Hehasagreatinterestinnaturebecausebeautifulnaturecanalwaysgivehimcreativeideasondesigning.Helikesmountainclimbingandtakingphotos.________willbeagoodchoiceforhim.22.SmithisauniversityprofessorwhoteachesHeisespeciallyinterestedinthehistoryandthehistoricaltreasuresthepast.________willbeagoodchoicefor23.LindaisafashionSheaspecialsenseoffashion.Shelikesgoingshoppingandenjoysattendingsomeculturalactivities.________willbeagoodchoicefor(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BOnMondayafternoon,IwasverytiredafterandjustwantedtohomeasquicklypossibletowithmyIwaitedformyasusualthebusstation.Suddenlymyattentionwascaughtbyalittlegirl.Shewassittingallaloneonabench（长椅),asallthebusytravelersrushedaroundShemove.Mosttravelerswereinsuchabighurrythattheynoticeheratall.IwasoneofthetravelersbutIleavethislittlegirlalone,whowasnoolderthanownIseeherparentsanywhere.SoIwalkeduptothegirl.“Hello,”Isaid.“Areyouallright?”Thelittlegirlevenlookupatme.IgentlysatdownnexttoherandtouchedherThemomentsheliftedherhead,Inoticedthatshewascrying.Ifeltterrible!Iheldouthand.Thegirlseemedafraid,butshetookmyhandandletmeleadhertothebusstationinformationdeskwithnotclearwords.Iexplainedthesituationtothesecurityguard（保安).Hethenmadeanannouncement(通知)overthespeakers.“Attention,please!Ayounggirliswaitingforherparentstheinformationdesk.Ifyouarelookingforyourpleasecomeimmediately!“Acoupleofminutesawomancametowardthedesk.Assoonasshesawthelittlegirl,sheshoutedandranuptoSheheldherinherarmssaying“Iamhere,Andrea.EverythingisIloveyou,Thensheturnedtome.“Thankyousomuch,shesaid.gotseparatedinthecrowdMydaughterisdeaf,soImakeanannouncementoverthespeakersforIwaslookingforhereverywhere.Iwassoworried!”IunderstoodwhythelittlegirllookatmeuntilltouchedherIwasthatIahand.ItmusthavebeenveryscaryforlittleAndreaandmother!IaIknowhowimportanttoloveandhelpallchildren.第3页/共9页24.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthelittlegirlcrying?A.B.Bored.C.D.25.Aftertalkingwiththewriterknewthereasonwhy________.A.thesecurityguardhelpfindthegirlB.mosttravelersnoticethelittlegirlatallC.themotherwaitforherdaughterandleftD.thelittlegirllookathimuntiltouchedher26.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Theimportanceofgivingcare.C.Themeaningofamother’slove.B.Theofseparation.D.Thewaysofindependence.CWhilemanypeopleseechoresnecessarypains,therearescience-basedreasonstochangeyourthoughtsaboutchores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisnotalwaysinthewaysthatmightthink.Asresearchersstatehereinadoingtaskswhichneedalotofallowsthemindtofloataroundwhereitwill.mindgetsabreakandallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,taskscreatemoregreatideasthantasksorjustresting.So,doingchorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solving.Choresareexercisesnacksforhealth.Thephrase“exercisesnacks”referstosmall,evenpiecesofphysicalsuchasstandingforafewminutesaftersittingforawhile,takingatwo-minutewalk,ordoingachorelikesweepingupthekitchen.Researchershavestudiedtheofexercisesnacksranging（范围）from30seconds,likewalkingupaflightofstairs,to10minutes,likewashingdishes.Someofthehealthincludeimprovedreducedriskofsomeseriousdiseases,andlongerlife.Choresarerelatedtoourmental(心理的)health.Completingchoresincreasesyoursenseofself-knownasabeliefthattheyhavetheabilityandskillstoreachtheirgoals.Self-whichwasfirstdevelopedbyProfessorAlbertBandurainthe1970s,hasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidence,lowself-efficacyisconnectedwithworries,sadnessandhopelessness,whilehigherself-efficacyisconnectedwithlifesatisfaction,self-confidence,socialconnectionandgrowthmindset().Doingchorescanreducestress.AsmallstudyfromFloridaStateUniversityexploredwhetherthechoreofdishwashingcouldreducestress.Usingagroupof51students,theydiscoveredthatdishwasherswhowereaskedtobemindfulwhenwashingdishesfocusingonthesmellofthesoap,thewarmthoftheandthefeelofthedishes—reportedadecreaseinnervousnessby27percentandanincreaseinmentalinspirationby25percent.Choresreducethemesscanalsoreducestress.Soifyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcleaningoutthatjunkdoit.receivemore.27.Thewritermayagreethatwe________bydoingchores.A.getlesssocialB.liveabetterlifeC.becomemoreinventiveD.changewaysofexercises28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.needtoeatsnacksaftersweepingupthekitchen.B.cangetasenseofachievementbydoingchores.第4页/共9页C.UsingthesoapwhenwashingdishesincreasesD.Doingchoreseverydecreasesthecreativethinking.29.Whichthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCourseofDoingChoresB.TheBenefitsofDoingChoresC.TheMethodsforDoingChoresD.TheScienceaboutDoingChoresDLifecanbewonderful,butinitisn’talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyouSomegoodthingsmayhappencompletelybychance,butitmostlydependsontheyouin.Andwhataboutbadthings?Thefactoflivingmeansyou’llgothroughhardtimes,youalwaysgetwhatyouwant,andyou’llresiliencetogetthroughit.Resilienceistheabilityadapt()toconditionsinapositiveResilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecomestrongerdealingwithadversity.Butresilienceismorethanjust“seeingthegoodofthings”.Itinvolves,amongotherthings,beingabletoeffectivelycontrolouremotions.Thiswillallowyoutofaceandovercomedifficultsituations.Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatyou’rebornwithalimitedabilityforit.Insteaditdevelopsthroughoutyourlifeasyouinteractwithyourenvironment.improveyourresilience,youneedtoknowwhichfactors(因素)influenceit,bothpersonalandenvironmental.ThatyoucanworkoneachfactorandlearntoadapttoadversityapositiveFirstofall,youhavetoacceptwhathashappened.thisdoesn’tjusthappenimmediatelyafteranunluckyevent.astep-by-stepprocessthatcomeswithtimeandoften,thehelpofanexperiencedexpert.Next,importanttobeabletoseethegoodsideofthesituation.Inotherwords,bepositive—justtoberealistic.shouldn’tjustfocusonthenegativethingsandaboutthepositive,butyoualsoraisethepositivetoanimpossiblelevel.havingasensehumorcanhelptoimproveyourresilienceBeingabletolaughatyourselfthesituationisaworthwhiletoolthathelpsyouadapttoadversities.Ontopofpersonalfactors,therearealsoenvironmentalfactorsthatinfluenceyourabilitytoimproveyourresilience.Whenyou’regoingthroughadifficultsituation,havingspecializedhelpcanspeeduptheprocessofadaptation.socialsupportsystemmakesaaswell.Beingabletodependyourpartners,andfriendsisaninvaluableresource.importanttokeepallthesefactorsinmindwhenyou’representedwithconditions.normaltostruggle(挣扎)atfirst,butnobodyisbornknowinghowtoadapt.Thekeyistoknowwhichtoolstousetoimproveyourresilienceandgrowfromeverythingyou’vebeenthrough.Asaresult,youcangetupagainwhenyoufall!30.mostprobablyneedresiliencewhenA.yougetthechancetoperforminaschoolplayB.youcomebackfromatripwithyourclassmatesC.youreceiveapostcardfromyoursisterintheD.youtrytomakeupforyourmistakeinasoccergame31.Theunderlinedword“adversity”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.第5页/共9页A.unimportantmattersB.powerfulemotionsC.unpleasantsituationsD.relationships32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Controllingouremotionsisrequiredtogothroughdifficulttimes.B.Specializedhelpalastingresourceforourfamilyandfriends.C.Beingpositiveletsusfocusonthegoodsideandbadside.D.Laughingatourselvesenablesusimprovesenseofhumor33.Whatiswriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.encourageustoimproveresiliencebyusingpropertools.B.comparepersonalandenvironmentalfactorsofresilience.C.tellthemeaningofresilienceandisinfluenceonteenagers.D.showussomepossibilitiescreatedbyimprovingresilience.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)Inthe1994filmGump,afamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsidesomecommonpackage.Whichcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.knowwhatwillbeinsidealthoughthetoysmostlycomefrompopculture,rangingablindboxfrommoviestocartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,theminiseriesofLabubublindAblindboxboxwasnamedChampionofSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleagedto35.AccordingTheblindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(公仔,手办)comeinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablelobepresentedonshelves.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.themostimportantreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafter“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”someonegivesadifferentvoice.blindboxes,IneverknowexactlywhatI’llget.IwouldfeeldisappointedifIdidn’tgetwhatIwashopingfororgotthesameoneIalreadyhave,whichwasalsoawasteofsaid18,whostudiesinaseniorhighschool.Loveithateit,openingablindisalittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,maybedisappointed,theyalwayshopeforabetterresult.WhensomeoneremakesForrestGump,besurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox...”34.Whatareblindboxtoysbringingtoonlineshopping?第6页/共9页35.Whoarethemaingroupofcustomersforblindboxes?36.HowwouldMatthewfeelifhegettheblindboxhehopedfor?37.Whatdoyouthinkbuyingblindboxes?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表达(10分)38.从下而两个题目中任选一顺，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总间数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris正在安排他的暑假生活。他给你发来邮件，询问你的假期安排，如出行、学习等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你的暑假计划并给他提出相关建议。提示词语:summer,read,skill，meaningful提示问题:●Whatisyoursummerplan?Pleasedescribeit●WhatdoadviseChristomakehisplan?DearChris,I’mgladthatyouaskedmyadviceonhowtospendameaningfulsummervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetomeifyouneedanyhelp.LiHua题目②纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。在初中三年的学习与生活中，你一定习得了丰富的知识和技能。请你介绍一种知识或技能，并谈谈你是如何在生活中应用的。提示词语:helpful,design,webpage,successful提示问题:●Whatkindofknowledgeorskillhaveyoulearned?●Howdidyouputitintopracticeinyourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页/共9页参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.A8.C9.D10.C11.D12.B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）21.D22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A四、阅读表达（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）34.Themagicofsurprise./Blindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.35.Youngpeopleaged