译林英语选修八四类特殊句型优秀课件

模块八语法复习四类特殊句型Fourspecialsentencepatternsnegativestatementsunit1ellipisisunit2inversionunit3emphasisunit41.NegativestatementsLookatthefollowingsentences.Arethesesentencestrue?Ifnot,howtocorrectthem?Moneycanbuyhappiness.Moneycannotbuyhappiness.ShanghaiisthecapitalcityofChina.ShanghaiisnotthecapitalcityofChina.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Whatarethekindsofnegativestatements?(1)auxiliaryverb+

not(2)

notpairedwithotherwords:

notimportant,notmany,can't...too(3)otherexpressions:hardly,farfrom,seldom,unless,wouldrather…than…,freefrom.(4)Completenegation:no,neither,none,nothing(5)partialnegation:not+all,both,every,eachNegativestatements

Translation1.Mycat’sreallyfat.–Youshouldn’thavegivenhersomuchfood.2.Itisnotuncommonforhimtobelate.Astudentcan’treadtoomanybooks.3.Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.Classicsarefarfromdisappearing.Thenewssetshimfreefromworriesabouthisfamily.4.Neitherofushasforeseentheoutcomeofthisincident.5.AllthatyoufindontheInternetisnotuseful.Negativestatements1.Manystudents________readcontemporarynovels____classics.2.Itis___________forstudentstohavedifficultyunderstandingclassics.3._________studentsinmyclasshavereadOliverTwist,soItoldthemthestory.4.You_____be____carefulwhencollectingthesestatistics.notuncommoncan’t…too…wouldrather…than…notmanywouldratherthannotuncommon

Notmanycan'ttooNegativestatements2.EllipsisLookatthissentence,aretheresomewordsthatareleftoutinthissentence?Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.orhemustdieEllipsis01句首的省略02答语的省略03不定式的省略04句子相同部分的省略05从句的省略EllipsisExamples（1）句首的省略。如：Thankyouforyourhelp.Seeyoutomorrow.（2）

答语的省略。如：–Whendidyoureadtheplay?–Longago.(=Ireaditlongago.)–HaveyoueverbeentoXinjiang?–Never.(=Ihaveneverbeenthere.)（3）不定式的省略Youmaygowiththemifyouwantto.(to后省去gowiththem)–Willyoubeabletocome?–I’dloveto.ButI’mbusy.(to后省掉come)（4）句子相同部分的省略HegotupearlierthanItoday.(I后省掉gotup)Hashegoneornot?(=Hashegoneorhashenotgone?)

Ellipsis(5)Importantpoint——从句的省略Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.

先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词which，that，whomEllipsis定语从句的省略(5)Importantpoint——从句的省略Ifound(that)therewasnothingtoworryabout.

宾语从句的连接代词that常省略，但如果有两个并行的从句，只能省略第一个。Ellipsis宾语从句的省略Iknow(that)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.(5)Importantpoint——从句的省略Thoughveryyoung，heisverygoodatpainting.(=Thoughheisveryyoung)Ellipsis状语从句的省略Conclusion在if，when，though，as，unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把从句中的主语和be动词_____。省略EllipsisPractice【考例1】Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.watered B.wateringC.water D.towater

Ellipsis【考例2】Although____myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against B.onC.for D.inEllipsis【考例3】TheUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat____,theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A.unlessproperlydealtwith B.unlessdealingwithproperlyC.ifnotdealingwithproperly D.ifproperlydealtwithEllipsis3.InversionYourchildhoodstory:

Longlongago,therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,

theoldmonkwastellingstoriesto

alittlemonk.

Whatstorieswashetelling?

Longlongago,therewasahill…

1.Infrontofthesupermarketwaitedsomehousewiveswhowantedtobuygoodsonsale.2.Herearetwotickets.3.Intherain

stoodalittlegirl.fullinversion：subjectafterverb主语太长副词／状语开头介词短语开头Practice【考例1】Joneopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand D.stoodagirl

1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.3.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.4.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Ishallneverdothisagain.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Lighttravelsofastthatitis……Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.So

cold

was

the

weather

that

we

had

to

stay

at

home.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.partialinversion：auxiliarybeforesubject否定词放句首so+adj,adv/such+n.放句首only放句首Practice【考例1】______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.So successfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness

Practice【考例1】Nosooner______steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhasIf引导的虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if，把had,should或were提前进行倒装1.IfIshould

befreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.3.Ifithadn’t

beenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Practice【考例1】如果明天下雨的话，我们就不开会了。______

______

____________tomorrow,wewould'thavethemeeting.Wereittorain4.Emphasis强调句型词语EmphasisUsecertainwordstoshowemphasis01adjectives:only/very....02adverbs:so/suchjust/really...03prepositionalphrases:onearth/intheworld04do/did/doesimportantpoints1Translate(1)That'stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.(1)Ireallywanttohavesomecoffeeduringtheinterval.(2)ThisisjustwhatIwanted.(3)Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?(1)Whereintheworldcouldbehe?(2)Whatonearthdidhesaytoyou?(1)Hedidtellmethatthemeetingwaspostponedyesterday.(2)Hedoeslikelisteningtotheclassicalmusic.(3)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'edsucceed.importantpoints2用强调句型进行强调

It+be+被强调部分+that+

其他部分。Emphasis没有实际意义is/was可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是谓语和定语强调人时还可以用whoe.g.IcameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.强调主语：ItwasIthat/whocameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.强调宾语：ItwasJim

that/whoIcameacrossintheparkyesterday.强调地点状语：ItwasintheparkthatIcameacrossJimyesterday.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatIcameacrossJiminthepark.Emphasis强调句的“多变”形式(1)一般疑问句式：

Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他

?Wasitinthehousethathewasborn?(2)

特殊疑问句式：

特殊疑问词

+is/was+itthat/who+其他

?WhenisitthattheywillleaveforBeijing?(3)“not...until...”的强调句式：

Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他.ItwasnotuntilshespokethatIrecognizedshewasMary.Emphasis强调句注意事项：1.去掉Itis/was...that/who后句子仍然完整。2.强调句可以用来强调主语、宾语或状语等，不能强调谓语和定语。3.强调主语时，that/who后的谓语动词与被强调的主语在人称和数上应保持一致。EmphasisPractice【考例1】Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.where B.thatC.which D.what

Practice【考例1】ItwasApril29,2011______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that B.