高三英语总复习精讲课件(名师点悟+名师讲坛+典型题练)：必修三：Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world

Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________vi.&vt.(使)饿死[答案]

starve2．__________n．信任；信心；信仰[答案]

belief3．__________n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗[答案]

trick4．__________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕[答案]

admire5．__________n．习惯；风俗[答案]

custom6．__________adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的[答案]

worldwide7．__________vi.道歉[答案]

apologize8．__________vt.提醒；使想起[答案]

remindⅡ.联想填读1．____________发生→occur/happen/come__________发生[答案]

takeplace；about2．in__________of纪念→in__________of纪念；向……表示敬意[答案]

memory；honor3．look_____________盼望；期望→be__________与……有关→be___________对……上瘾→be________________反对→be__________致力于→get__________着手做→____________导致[答案]

forwardto；relatedto；addictedto；opposedto；devotedto；downto；leadto4．____________________玩得开心→haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得开心[答案]

havefun

5．________________出现；到场→lookup查阅→holdup举起→takeup开始[答案]

turnup6．________________守信用→breakone'sword失信→________________总之→inotherwords换句话说[答案]

keepone'sword；inaword7．obviousadj.明显的→_____________that...很明显……[答案]

Itisobvious8．set__________出发；使爆炸→set__________todo开始做→setaboutdoing着手做[答案]

off；outⅢ.构词填读1．celebratev．庆祝，庆贺→__________n．庆祝，祝贺[答案]

celebration2．originn．起源；由来；起因→__________adj.原来的，起初的；原作的，真迹的[答案]

original3．religionn．宗教(信仰)→__________adj.宗教上的；虔诚的[答案]

religious4．independencen．独立；自主→__________adj.独立的；自主的[答案]

independent5．energyn．精力；活力→__________adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的[答案]

energetic6．permitvt.允许，准许→__________n．许可；允许→__________n．许可证[答案]

permission；permit7．sadadj.悲伤的，难过的→__________n．悲哀，悲伤[答案]

sadnessⅣ.语境填读1．________(显而易见)，XiaoMingdidn't________(信守承诺)anddidn't_____up(出现)，which_____me_____(使……想起)whatotherpeoplesaidabouthim.[答案]

Obviously；keephispromise；turn；reminded；of2．They__________(相聚)after10yearsatthemotherschoolandtheylooked____________(好像)they_________(玩得开心)eachother.[答案]

gathered；asthough；hadgreatfunwith3．Manychildrenlook____________________(盼望着)Mid­AutumnDay，whentheycan________________(赏月)，enjoymooncakesand____________________(玩得开心)withtheirfamilies.[答案]

forwardto；admirethemoon；havefun4．Allthepeople________(打扮起来)andcelebratedthe__________(到来)oftheSpringFestival.[答案]

dressedup；arrival5．TheNobelPrizeis_______(授予)tothosewho________________(做出巨大贡献)inmanyfieldseveryyear.[答案]

awarded；makegreatcontributions

Ⅴ.句式填读1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood_________，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。[答案]

wasdifficulttofind2．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looks________________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。[答案]

asthough3．______________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。[答案]

Itwasobviousthat4．____________shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。[答案]

While5．TherewasHuJin__________________himandcalling，...那是胡瑾在向他招手，……[答案]

wavingat必会starvetodeath饿死starvefor...渴望得到……bestarvedof极需；缺乏starvationn.挨饿；饿死A．完成句子①Whenisthefoodready?Iam________！饭什么时候做好？饿死我了。[答案]

starving②Shefailedagain，starving________success.她渴望成功，又失败了。[答案]

forB．语法填空③Somepeopleinthatcountrystarvedto__________(die)becauseofthewar.[答案]

death类词辨析gather“聚集，集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少成多。collect“收集，搜集”，表示精心的、有选择的收集。A．用gather和collect填空①Clouds__________beforeathunderstorm.[答案]

gather②Mygrandfatherusedto__________antiques(古玩)．[答案]

collectB．单项填空③Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeen________.A．collected B．collectingC．gathered D．gathering[解析]

考查动词辨析。gather“聚集，集合”，collect指有目的的“收集”。[答案]

AVictorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable[解析]

考查动词apologize的用法。apologize道歉，常用于apologize(tosb.)for(one's)doing/havingdonesth.结构，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为C。[答案]

C①Hewasalwayslookinginthemirror，________(admire)himself.他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。[答案]

admiring②Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.[解析]

考查admire和介词的搭配。句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为祖国做出的贡献。[答案]

for；to必会remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……延伸robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事①He________________answertheletter.他提醒我回复这封信。[答案]

remindedmeto②He________________myansweringtheletter.他提醒我已经回过这封信了。[答案]

remindedmeof必会in/withinone'smemory在某人的记忆里haveagood/badmemoryforsth.对……记忆力好/差dosth.frommemory凭记忆做某事bringbackmemories唤起(对美好事物的)回忆A．用适当的介、副词填空①Therehasn'tbeenpeaceinthecountry__________mymemory.[答案]

in/within②Shesetupacharityfund__________thememoryofherfather.[答案]

to③Ihaveabadmemory__________names.[答案]

for④Shecanrecitethewholepoem__________memory.[答案]

fromB．单项填空⑤Thisfilmwasmade__________ComradeKongFansen.WhichisNOTright?A．inhonourof B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof D．inchargeof[解析]

句意：这部电影是为了纪念/歌颂孔繁森同志而拍摄的。inchargeof意为“负责；掌管”，不合句意。[答案]

D必会dresssb.给某人穿衣dressoneself穿衣；打扮bedressedin穿着……用dress，puton，wear，haveon的适当形式填空①Waitaminute—I'mjust__________thebaby.[答案]

dressing②Shegotoutofthebathand____________________herclothes.[答案]

puton③Doyouknowthelady__________glasses?[答案]

wearing④Thelittleboy__________nothing__________exceptahat.[答案]

had；onA．用括号内动词的适当形式填空①Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?[答案]

marking②Asamatteroffact，heobjectsto________(be)treatedlikeachild.[答案]

being③Whatledyouto________(think)so?[答案]

thinkB．语法填空④Welookforwardto__________(receive)yourreply.[答案]

receiving⑤Thedaywelookedforwardto__________(come)．[答案]

came必会turnon打开turnin上交；告发turnout结果是；生产，制造；赶走turnoff关掉turndown关小；拒绝turnto转向，求助于A．用适当的介、副词填空①Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtofturned___tobeagreatdisappointment.[答案]

out②Youmustturn___yourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.[答案]

in③Thankyou，butI'llhavetoturn__________youroffer.[答案]

downB．单项填空④(2013·福建卷)Old­fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks__________indisasters.A．turndown B．turnoutC．breakdown D．breakout[解析]

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出现故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。turndown“调小，拒绝”；turnout“结果是，证明为”；breakdown“出毛病，不运转，垮掉”；breakout“爆发”。根据句意可知选C项。[答案]

C必会breakone'sword失信，食言getinaword插嘴haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话havewordswithsb.同某人吵架inotherwords换句话说inaword总之，简言之①Youpromisedtotakethechildrencampingsoyoushouldn't______________________.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你不应该食言。[答案]

breakyourword②WeChinesepeoplealways______________________.我们中国人说话是算数的。[答案]

keepourwordA．完成句子①EitheryouorI__________tospeakatthemeeting.你或我要在会议上发言。[答案]

am②Eitherheoryou__________right.要么他对，要么你对。[答案]

areB．语法填空③Eitherthefatherorhisthreechildren__________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday.[解析]

句意：每个周末，要么是父亲要么是他的三个孩子到结冰的河面上滑冰。由句意判断，句子用一般现在时，并且either...or...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。[答案]

go[名师点悟]

常用于这一句式的形容词有：possible，strange，natural，important...常用于这一句式的名词有：apity，afact，anidea，anhonour，nowonder...当形容词为important/necessary/natural/strange/essential等时，that从句的谓语动词常用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。A．完成句子①__________________youdidn'tgototheconcert.你没去听音乐会真可惜。[答案]

It'sagreatpitythat②________________________thatheistherichestmanintheworld.据说他是世界上的头号富翁。[答案]

Itissaid③__________________thathedoesn'tagreewithwhatyousaid.很明显他不同意你所说的话。[答案]

It'sobviousB．语法填空④Thefactthatshewasforeignmade__________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.[解析]

考查it的用法。此题中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为togetajobinthatcountry.[答案]

it句型转换①Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.(变否定式)→There__________beanythingwrongwiththecomputer.[答案]

can't②Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework.(变否定式)→______________________________________________[答案]

Theycan'thavefinishedtheirhomework.③—Lindahasgonetowork，butherbicycleisstillhere.—She__________havegonebybus.[答案]

may/might④Hegotupat3∶00thismorning.Iamverysurprised.→Itissurprisingthathe__________________at3∶00thismorning.[答案]

shouldgetup[基础知识]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Noofficial__________(允许)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.[答案]

permission2．I'dnever__________(原谅)myselfifsheheardthetruthfromsomeoneelse.[答案]

forgive3．In1928，unluckily，quiteafewpeoplelivinginWestminster，theheartofLondon，_______(淹没)infloods.[答案]

drowned4．The__________(可能性)thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeinthenearfutureisoftendiscussed.[答案]

possibility5．Onhis__________(到达)hewentstraighttothecounterandspoketotheclerk.[答案]

arrivalⅡ.选词填空setoff；takeplace；turnup；inmemoryof；asthough；holdone'sbreath1.Ourmanagerwill__________forAustralianextweek.[答案]

setoff2．Hetalks__________heknewallaboutit.[答案]

asthough3．ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasanevent__________thedead.[答案]

inmemoryof4．Allofus__________whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.[答案]

heldourbreath5．It'salreadyhalfpastten，butshehasn't_______yet.[答案]

turnedup[基本技能]Ⅰ.微语法——情态动词A．用恰当的情态动词填空1．You_____bepunishedonedayforwhatyou'vedone.[答案]

shall2．WeenjoygoodweatherinJanuary，butsometimesit________beterriblycold.[答案]

can3．—CouldIborrowyourcamera?IamgoingtotheparkonSaturday.—Yes.Ofcourseyou________.[答案]

can4．Ihaven'tdecidedwhereI'mgoingformyholiday.I________gotoAustralia.[答案]

may/might5．Myfather'sbirthdayiscoming.What________Igivehim?[答案]

shall/should6．You________passtheexamifyouworkhardnow.[答案]

can7．________youmakegreatprogressinyourstudy![答案]

May8．Theoldman________sitinthesunalldayinwinter.[答案]

would9．________wegoskatingnowor________westayathome?[答案]

Shall；shall10．NextyearI________beseventeen.[答案]

willB．完成句子1．________________(过去有)anoldtemplenearourvillage.[答案]

Thereusedtobe2．—Ithinkthenews______________(一定是真的)．—No，it________________(不可能是真的)．[答案]

mustbetrue；can'tbetrue3．It________________(一定下雨了)lastnight.[答案]

musthaverained4．They________________(应该在家)bynowfortheyhavebeenawayfortwohours.[答案]

shouldbeathome5．You________________(本应到达)earlier.[答案]

shouldhavearrivedⅡ.微完形“What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth？”

agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever____1____before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But，asshelookedatme，sincerelywaitingfor____2____，Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit，”

Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople____3____meandsawonlygappyteeth.1．A.faced B．guessedC．asked D．imagined[解析]

根据第一句中的“agirlaskedme”可知，此处作者主要想表达以前没有人“问”过“我”这个问题。face“面临”；guess“猜想”；ask“提问”；imagine“想象”。根据语境可知C项正确。[答案]

C2．A.anoffer B．ananswerC．asuggestion D．aresult[解析]

“我”的手无意中抬了起来盖住嘴巴，但是她却看着“我”，诚心盼着“我”的答复，根据下文的“Itruthfullyreplied”可知，此处表示“一个答案”。故B项正确。[答案]

B3．A.heardof B．thoughtofC．talkedabout D．lookedat[解析]

她点了点头然后走开了，把“我”扔下独自思索是不是人们只看到“我”的有着大缝隙的牙齿。根据句中的“sawonlygappyteeth”可知此处表示“看”。hearof“听说”；thinkof“想到，想起”；talkabout“谈论”；lookat“看，打量”。故D项正确。[答案]

DⅢ.微阅读TestinghasshownthattheA380doesnotneedlongerrunways.Butairportsmayhaveproblemsgettingpeopleonandoffthehugeplane.Waitinglinesmaybeverylongandpassengerscouldwaitfortheirbaggageforsometime.Passengersaremostlikelytowaitforalongtimebecause__________.A．therearetoomuchbaggageonboardB．theairportistoocrowdedwithpeopleC．itisnoteasytogetonandgetofftheplaneD．therunwaysaretooshortattheairport[解析]

细节理解题。根据选段中的“Butairportsmayhaveproblemsgettingpeopleonandoffthehugeplane.Waitinglinesmaybeverylong