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3Unit8TheartofparentingFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITY1usethekeylanguagetotalkaboutparentingmodels2applythereadingskill–readinginthoughtgroups3writeanargumentativeessay–outlinepractice4translatecausalclause5expressyouropinionsaboutthemeritsanddemeritsofChineseparentingmodels
ObjectivesSectionA ReflectionsofaChinesemotherintheWestProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectLead-inProject
forecastingInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitWatchthevideoclipanddiscussthefollowingquestionsingroups.
TalkingaboutparentingTask
Projectoftheunit1.WhathappenedbetweenAnnaandhermother?2.Doyouhavesimilartalkswithyourparents?Lead-inStep1Referenceanswers:Dissatisfiedwitheachother;quarrelondailytrifles;Generationgap;disharmoniousrelationship;Alackofmutualunderstanding;Parentsdislikewhattheirchildrenthinkanddo;Childrencomplainthattheirparentscannotunderstandthem;Youngpeoplewanttofollowthenewtrend;Olderpeoplecan’thelpinterferingwhentheythinkwhatyoungpeoplearedoingiswrong.
ProjectoftheunitLead-inWorkingroupofthree.Twoaretheparentswhoforcethechildtodothingshe/shedislikes.Theotherrepresentsthechildwhoargueswiththeparents.
ProjectoftheunitLead-inStep2Prepareforitin10minutesandactitoutinfrontoftheclass.Yourtalkshouldcover:Theviewpointandthreesupportingdetailsofyourside.Theconclusionorsuggestionsofyourside.Lead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitProjectforecastingProjectoftheunitManyChineseparentsencourage,lead,evenforcetheirchildrentolearnmanyspecialties,suchasamusicalinstrumentordrawingwhichthechildrenmightdislike.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Workingroupstodiscussandformanopiniononlearningspecialty.Thenwriteanargumentativeessaytoconvinceothergroupstoacceptyourviewpoints.Pleasegetpreparedbydoingthefollowingactivities.DetailedunderstandingGlobalunderstandingEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunit
InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingofthetextTaskSkimthetextandfillinthefollowingblanks.InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingStep1AfterIreadthetext,Iknowtheauthorsummarizes______mainideologicaldifferencesbetween___________and___________parentstojustifythe_________parentingmethod.threeChineseWesternChineseIntheauthor’sopinion,tosomeextent,whicharemoreeffectiveinteachingchildren,ChinesemothersorWesternmothers?A.Chinesemothers.B.Westernmothers.Clues:• AlotofpeoplewonderhowChineseparentsraisesuchsuccessfulkids.(Para.1)• I’vethoughtlongandhardabouthowChineseparentscangetawaywithwhattheydo…(Para.2)•Chineseparentsprotecttheirchildren…(Para.11)
• Whenthetimecomestoperform,Chinesechildrenhaveablueprintforsuccess…(Para.11)InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingIdentifytheintroduction,thebodyandtheconclusionpartofthetext.Mapthetextstructureaccordingtothecorrelationofeachparagraph.Step2InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingIntroduction(Paras.1-?)Conclusion(Paras.?-?)Body1:Paras.?-?Body2:Paras.?-?Body3:Paras.?-?Step3Useonesentencetosummarizethemainideaofeachpart.InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingIntroduction(Paras.1-2):Chineseparentsraisesuccessfulkids,buttheyusesomemethodswhichareunacceptable(ordifferent)toWesterners.Body(Paras.3-10):ThethreeideologicaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternparentsareexplainedindetail.Conclusion(Para.11):ChineseparentsaremoreeffectiveinteachingtheirchildrenthanWesternparents.AttitudesReasonsExamplesWesternparentsChineseparentsDifference1:Attitudestowardchildren’sself-esteemCradletheirchildren’sself-esteemtoinsulatefromcriticism.Thechildistender.PraisethechildwhogotA-minus/B.Gradesareamoreimportantmeasureofsuccessthan“self-esteem”.Assumetheirkidsarehardyenoughtotakethecriticism.Punishandshamethechildforlowscore.InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingReadthebodypartofthetextaboutthethreeideologicaldifferencesbetweenWesternandChineseparents.Worktogethertofindinformationtofillinthefollowingtables.Step4AttitudesReasonsExamplesWesternparentsChineseparentsDifference2:Attitudestowardchildren’sgratitudeDon’tbelieveoffspringmustshowpermanentgratitudetoparents.Myhusband’ssaying.Believetheirkidsowethemeverything.It’sparents’responsibilitytoprovidefortheirkids.AcombinationoftheConfuciandoctrineofloyaltyandthefactthatparentshavesatisfiedsomuchfortheirchildren.Noexampleprovided.InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingAttitudesReasonsExamplesWesternparentsChineseparents
Parentssupporttheirchildren’schoices.Parentshaveultimateauthorityovertheirchildren’sdesiresandpreferencesRespectthechildren’sindividuality.Chinesedaughterscan'thaveboyfriendsinhighschoolandtherearenolatecurfewsortripstosleep-awaycamps.Believetheyknowwhat’sbestfortheirchildren.Encouragechildrentopursuetheirtruepassions.InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingDifference3:Attitudestowardchildren’sdesiresandpreferencesThistextisa(an)______________essay.Theauthor,byemploying_____________,
presentsaviewthat________________________________________________________________________________Fillintheblanksafterreadingthetext.
argumentative
comparisonstheChineseparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildreninpreparingthemforthefuture.InspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingStep5GlobalunderstandingDetailedunderstandingEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunit
Inspiringyourthoughts1) Whydoestheauthortake“anobesechild”asanexampleinParagraph2?2) WhydoWesternparentswanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromcriticism?3) WhatwillWesternparentsdoiftheirchildcomeshomewithaB?AndwhatwillChineseparentsdo?4) DoWesternparentsandChineseparentsholdthesameopinionthattheoffspringowetheirparentseverything?Whyorwhynot?5) Whichparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildren’ssuccessinthefuture,accordingtotheauthor?Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingTask1DetailedunderstandingofthetextInspiringyourthoughts1)Whydoestheauthortake“anobesechild”asanexampleinParagraph2?Theauthorusestheexampleof“anobesechild”toshowdifferentparentingmethodsbetweenChineseandWesternparents,therebyvividlyintroducingthetopicofthistext.2) WhydoWesternparentswanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromcriticism?Becausetheythinkthattheirchildrenaretenderandnotstrong,andthatparentsshouldprotecttheirchildren’sself-esteemandprotectthemagainstthefeelingoffailure.Referenceanswers:
DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts3) WhatwillWesternparentsdoiftheirchildcomeshomewithaB?AndwhatwillChineseparentsdo?Westernparentsmayworryabouttheirchildprivately,buttheywillneverblametheirchild.WhileChineseparentsdemandperfectgrades.Becausetheytakeitforgrantedthattheirchildcangetthem,andgradesareamoreimportantmeasureofsuccessthan“self-esteem”.DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts4) DoWesternparentsandChineseparentsholdthesameopinionthattheoffspringowetheirparentseverything?Whyorwhynot?No.UnlikeChineseparents,Westernparentsthinkthatchildrenarenotbornbecausetheywanttocometothisworld.Instead,theirparentsforcelifeonthem.Consequently,theirparentsshouldtakeontheresponsibilityofraisingthem.Childrendon’towetheirparentsanythingandtheyonlyneedtoberesponsiblefortheirownkids.DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts5) Whichparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildren’ssuccessinthefuture,accordingtotheauthor?Accordingtotheauthor,thoughWesternparentstrytorespecttheirchildren’sindividualityandprovideapositiveandnurturingenvironmentforthem,theauthorisnotoptimisticabouttheeffectiveness.Onthecontrary,theauthorthinksthatChineseparentingismoreeffectivebecauseChineseparentsequiptheirchildrenwithskills,workhabitsandinnerconfidenceforsuccessinthefuture.DetailedunderstandingStep2Step1Workinpairs.SupposeoneisaWesternparentandtheotherisaChineseparent.BothofyourchildrengotBgradesinanimportanttest.Discussthegradeswithyourpartners.Thinkoverthefollowingquestionandshareyourideaswithyourclassmates.InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingCriticalthinkingTask2Whatkindofparentingmethoddoyoupreferfromthestandpointofachild?• Fromthestandpointofachild,IpreferWesternparents’parentingmethodbecausetherearealotofadvantagesinit.Westernparentsprovideenoughspacefortheirchildren’sdevelopmentsothattheycangrowhappilyandbecomehealthy,creative,open-minded,andindependent.Whatparentsshoulddoistoteachtheirchildrenbasedontheirowncharacteristics.• IlikeChineseparents’parentingmethod.Chineseparentsseemtobetoostrictwiththeirkids,buttheirmethodprovestobemorepracticalandeffectivethantheoneadoptedbyWesternparents.ChildrenbroughtupbyChineseparentsobviouslyaremorelikelytosucceedintheirstudyandcareer.Referenceanswers:
InspiringyourthoughtsDetailedunderstandingLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsStructureanalysisAcause-and-effectessay
EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusTask1LearningverbstotalkaboutparentingmodelsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningStep1
Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Epletelymakeafirestopburning;makeanidea/feelingstopexistingdosth.thatisagainstalaworsb.’slegalrightsholdsth.gently,asiftoprotectitbeopposedtoeachotherprovidedefensesexpressastrongopinionandtrytopersuadeotherpeopletoacceptitgivesth.suchasauthority,alegalright,oranhonortosb.1)
Sinceshemarriedshehas__________withthefinancialsupportofherparents.Agroupofdemonstrators_______withpolice.He________himselfonmeat.Livinginacountrysidetendsto__________usfromtheoutsideworld.dispensedStep2Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsinthebox.
dispensegorgeinsulateclash
gorgedinsulate
clashed
LanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskills5)Theteacherkept____________abouttheimportanceofstudy.6) Chineseparentsprotecttheirchildrenby____________themforthefuture.7)She____________himwithasingleword.8)Theschool__________amedalonanystudentwhohasspecialachievements.armoringpreaching
extinguisharmorconferpreachextinguishedconfersLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsStep3VerbsarmorbaffleproducedispensecradleinsulateperformpreachintensifyconferpunishshamesacrificeclashinfringeLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsChoose3-5verbsorexpressionsfromthefollowingliststotalkaboutparentingmodels.Expressionsgorge(oneself)onsth.tiptoearoundsth.insulatesb.fromgetawaywithsth.haveahigh/low/good/badopinionofsb./sth.paintaportraitofhaveauthorityoverforcesth.on/videforsb./sth.dispensewithLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsPeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutEasternandWesternparentingstyles.Whichstyleresultsinhappier,moresuccessfulkids?Thefollowingarethreepeople’sopinionsaboutthiscontroversialquestion.Whilereadingtheiropinions,trytocompletethecollocationswithappropriatewords.LanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsTask2Learningcollocationstotalkaboutparentingmodelsnegativeself-image;hair-tearingexplosion;perfectgrades;
stonysilence;substandardperformance;shatterconfidence;unilateraldecisions;secretlybelieve;unquestioningobedience;
truepassions;intensityefforts;ultimateauthorityIwasraisedbyChineseparents.AsIwasbeingdrilledandpushedandencouragedtogoallthewaytothetop,therewouldalwaysbeascreaming,1)____________explosion.Evenmakingitintothe2ndbestclassinschoolwascausefora2)__________self-image,whichhadalwayshurtme.Getting98outof100onapaperwasstill3)____________performanceformyparents.Mycreativewritingtalentmeansnothingtothem,andtheywouldreactin4)_____silence.Itwasn’tuntilIwasturning21andwenttouniversitythatIfinallycouldleavefarawayfrommyparents.hair-tearingnegativesubstandardstonyLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsTomostAmericans,tohave“balance”inone’slifeisveryimportant.Toooftenparentssacrificeindividualityoftheirchildrenfor5)________grades.Imustconfessthatbothmychildrenattendprivatepianoandviolinclassesweekly.Ihavehadtomake6)__________decisionstotakemyboy’sPCawaybecauseofexcessivevideogameplaying.Idon’twantto7)_________theirconfidencebutImustcompetewithdistractions,suchaselectronicgamesandphonetexting.However,IfindthatthemoreImanagetheirdistractionsthebettermychildrenperform.I8)_________believeparentshavethesamedistractionsastheirchildren.LanguagefocusLanguagelearningperfectunilateralshatterEnhancingyourskillssecretlyI’mtryingtoforgeamiddlegroundwhichmydaughtercouldbuilduponandthrive–love,discipline,guidance,andfreedom,ratherthan9)____________obedience.Forthefirst6years,itisallloveandnodiscipline;duringthenext6yearsself-disciplineistaught.Afterage12,achildistobetreatedasafriendashehaslearnedself-disciplineandknowshis10)________passions.Themainobjectiveoflearningself-disciplineisthatachildmustlearnhowto11)__________hiseffortstoachievelongtermobjectiveswhichhehasdecidedhimselfwithguidanceprovidedbyhisparents.Parentsdon’thave12)_________authorityovertheirchildren’sdesires.LanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsunquestioningtrueintensityultimate1.insulate(Para.3)vt. 1.(~sb./sth.from/against)protectsb.orsth.fromunpleasantexperiencesorinfluences使免除(不愉快的经历);使免受(不良影响);隔离EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask3DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTranslation:纵观世界,巨富之人的生活都是被重重保护起来的,不受周围贫苦民众苦难生活的影响。Allaroundtheworld,extremelywealthypeoplelivearatherprotectedlifestyleandareinsulatedfromthesufferinglivesofthepoorallaroundthem.1.insulate(Para.3)tectsth.withamaterialthatpreventsheat,sound,electricity,etc.frompassingthrough使隔热;使隔音;使绝缘EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:屋顶对极热和极冷的天气隔绝效果很好。Tellect(Para.4)n.1.[C,U]theabilitytounderstandthingsandtothinkintelligently才智;理解能力;思维能力EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:这门课程培养学生的思维能力和热情,并传授实际的专业技能。Thiscourseshapesintellectandenthusiasm,ellect(Para.4)n.2.[C]sb.whoisveryintelligent才智出众者EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:他才智一流,组织能力和深思熟虑令人印象深刻。Heisafirst-rateintellectandheimpressespeoplewithhisorganizationandhisthoughtfulness.3.disposal(Para.5)n.
[U]theprocessofgettingridofsth.丢掉;清除;处理EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:新法案还将使议员们承担职责,把垃圾的回收利用包含在废物处理计划中。Thenewbillwillalsoplaceadutyoncouncilmemberstoincluderecyclingintheirwastedisposalplans.3.disposal(Para.5)atone’sdisposal:availableforonetouseatanytime由某人支配;供某人使用EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:以我们手头的所有资源这是容易办到的。Itshouldbeeasywithalltheresourcesthatwehaveatourdisposal.Iamatyourdisposal.随你吩咐。4.clash(Para.8)vi.
1.(ofbeliefs,ideasorpersonalities)beverydifferentandopposedtoeachother迥然不同;不相容;抵触EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:我想让你拥有自己的思想和感受,即使它们和我的迥然不同。Iwantyoutohaveyourownthoughtsandfeelings,eveniftheyclashwithmine.4.clash(Para.8)vi.
2.cometogetherandfightorcompeteinacontest打斗;冲突;比赛EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:艾琳观看时装秀的时候,和一位傲慢的女士发生了冲突,尽管她不是故意的。Eileendidn’tintendto,butsheclashedwithaconceitedwomanwhilevisitingafashionshow.4.clash(Para.8)vi.
3.(刀剑、铃铛等)碰撞声,撞击声Thedustbinsclashedasthemenemptiedthem.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingvi.
4.(大声地)碰撞,猛撞Heclashedagainstthestreetlightandhurthishead.vi.
5.(颜色)不调和,不协调Thecolorofherhatclashedwiththecolorofherdress.1.Those
black
shoes
clash
with
that
white
skirt.
2.It’sa
pity
the
two
concerts
clash;
I
wantto
go
toboth.
3.Itseemsthatthearmedclashisnecessitatedbetweenthetwocountries.4.The
clash
in
their
relationship
camewhen
neitherofthem
wantedto
leave
theirrespective
churches.
(颜色)不协调(时间)冲突(武装)冲突(关系)冲突EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingExplainthewordclashinthefollowingsentences.5.submission(Para.9)n.1.[U]theactofacceptingthatsb.hasdefeatedyouandthatyoumustobeythem屈服;投降;归顺EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:军队打算攻占这个城市,或者直接以饥饿迫其投降。Thearmyintendstotakethecityorsimplystarveitintosubmission.5.submission(Para.9)n.2.[C,U]theactofgivingaplan,pieceofwriting,etc.tosb.inauthorityforthemtoconsiderorapprove,ortheplan,pieceofwriting,etc.itself呈送;提交;呈递;提交的计划(作品等)
EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:申请建筑许可证并不要求提交任何细节方案。Theapplicationforabuildingpermitdoesnotrequirethesubmissionofanydetailedplans.submitvi.
顺从;服从vt.提交;呈送6.portrait(Para.10)n.[C]1.apainting,drawing,orphotographofaperson,esp.oftheheadandshoulders肖像;画像EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:我在意,是因为我的母亲是一位画家,她是一位肖像画家。I
care
because
my
mother
was
a
painter;she
was
a
portrait
painter.selfportrait自画像6.portrait(Para.10)n.[C]2.adetaileddescriptionofsb.orsth.详细的描述;描绘EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:尽管基本上只是个鬼故事,但该短篇小说却敏锐准确地描述了20世纪50年代的儿童生活。Althoughbasicallyaghoststory,thisshortnovelisapiercinglyaccurateportraitofchildhoodinthe1950s.7.haveahighopinionof(Para.11)haveahigh/low/good/badopinionofsb.
/sth.:thinkthatsb.orsth.isverygoodorverybad对(某人或某事)有(很高、很低、很好、很坏的)评价EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:大多数人对这些政客们的评价很低,觉得他们没有奉献精神。Mostpeoplehadalowopinionofthepoliticiansandfeltthattheywerenotdedicated.MeaningExamples-hoodThesuffix-hoodcancombinewithnounsthatrefertopeopletoformnewnouns.parenthoodchildhoodboyhoodadulthoodEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask4WordformationThefactisthatChineseparentsdothingsthatseemprovocative,unimaginable,evenillegal,toopinionatedWesterners.(Para.2)Meaning:
Thefactisthat,tostubbornWesterners,Chineseparentsdothingsthatseemtobeirritating,unimaginable,andevenunlawful.名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句。表语从句是英语写作中一个重要的句型。表语从句和其他从句(其他成分)的联合使用有助于清晰地表达某种观点、态度、原因等。EnhancingyourskillsTask5SentenceanalysisLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting主语+连系动词+一个句子作表语连接表语从句的连接词有:连词:that,whether
连接代词:what,who,which,
whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等关系副词:when,where,why,how•表语从句一定要用陈述语序。•不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句(as
if例外)。•在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。•引导表语从句的that通常不省略,但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting• Thepresumptionisthatthechildistender,notstrong,andasaresultWesternparentsbehaveverydifferentlythanChineseparents.(Para.3)• That’swhythesolutiontosubstandardperformanceisalwaystopunishandshamethechild.(Para.6)• AnotherareawhereChineseandWesternersclashisthatmostWesternersdon’tbelieveoffspringmustshowpermanentgratitudetoparents.(Para.8)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingPractice:Findmorepredicative
clausesfromthetext.1.父母和孩子常常就时尚而产生分歧。其中一个问题就是父母认为孩子应该穿舒适的衣服,而不管是否时尚。Thereisageneraldiscussionoverfashionbetweenparentsandkids.Oneofthequestioniswhetherthekidsshouldchoosecomfortableclothesregardlessoffashion.2.这就是代沟所在。Thisiswherethegenerationgaplies.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingPractice:Translation.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingPractice:Expressyourideaongenerationgapbasedonthecartoon.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTips:Thefirstthingtobementioned/considered/shownisthat…Thefirstadvantageof(doing)somethingisthat…Thefirstpossiblereasonisthat…Thefirstmeasuretobetakenisthat…Thefirststepisthat…Thatiswhy…Ahottopicdiscussedbypeopleiswhether…Myviewisthat…Theproofisinthepudding!(Para.11)Meaning:
Youcanonlyknowwhethersomethingisgoodorbadafteryouhavetriedit.Meaningbeyondwords:OnlyafteryouhavetriedtheChineseparentingmethodcanyourealizeitsbenefitstoyourchildren.EnhancingyourskillsTask6LanguageappreciationLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTheproofisinthepudding!(Para.11)Theearliestprintedexampleoftheproverb“theproofisinthepudding”is“Alltheproofofapuddingisintheeating”.Itmeansthatthetruevalueorqualityofsomethingcanonlybejudgedwhenit’sputtouse.Themeaningisoftensummedupas“resultsarewhatcount”or,“I’llbelieveitwhenIseeit”.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingLanguagehighlighting
Languagelearning
LanguagefocusPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsStructureanalysisDevelopanargumentativeessay
EnhancingyourskillsWhat,why,andhow?Anargumentativeessaytakesapositiononanissueusinglogicandevidencetoconvincereaders.EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisDevelopanargumentativeessayTaskDevelopinganargumentationessayStep1Reviewtheknowledgeofanargumentationessay.Elementsofanargumentativeessay:•Introduction•Background•Thesisstatement•Argumentsinsupportofyourthesis•Refutationofopposingarguments•ConclusionEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisDevelopanargumentativeessayStep2Howtocreateanargumentativeessayoutline?Introduction/ThesisclaimBodyParagraph
1:Presentyourfirstpointandsupportingevidence.BodyParagraph2:Presentyoursecondpointandsupportingevidence.BodyParagraph3:
Refuteyouropposition’sfirstpoint.BodyParagraph4:
Refuteyouropposition’ssecondpoint.Conclusion/RestatethesisEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisDevelopanargumentativeessay
Moreoutlinesyoumayconsider:Introduction/ThesisclaimBodyParagraph
1:Refuteyouropposition’sfirstpoint.BodyParagraph2:Refuteyouropposition’ssecondpoint.BodyParagraph3:
Presentyourfirstpointandsupportingevidence.BodyParagraph4:
Presentyoursecondpointandsupportingevidence.Conclusion/RestatethesisEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisDevelopanargumentativeessay
Moreoutlinesyoumayconsider:Introduction/ThesisclaimBodyParagraph
1:Presentyourfirstpointandsupportingevidence,whichalso
refutes
oneofyouropposition’sclaims.BodyParagraph2:Presentyoursecondpointandsupportingevidence,whichalso
refutes
asecondoppositionclaim.BodyParagraph3:
Presentyourthirdpointandsupportingevidence,whichalso
refutes
athirdoppositionclaim.Conclusion/RestatethesisEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisDevelopanargumentativeessay
Moreoutlinesyoumayconsider:Alotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gothroughthedaywithouthavingbreakfast.Manypeoplebelievethatitisnotnecessary,ortheysaythattheydon’thavetimeforthat,andbegintheirdaywithnomealatall.Ibelievethateveryoneshouldeatbreakfastbeforegoingtotheiractivities.Havingbreakfastisextremelyimportant,especiallyforstudentswhoneedenergytosurviveheavyschoolwork.EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisDevelopanargumentativeessayStep3Usetheoutlinestoanalyzethesamplewriting(P.222).BackgroundThesisThepurposeofthisessayistoshowtheimportanceofbreakfast,especiallyforstudents.Thefirstreasonwhyyoushouldeatbreakfastbeforegoingtoschoolisforyourhealth.Whenyouskipbreakfastandgotoschool,
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