第一部分知识梳理必修unit

Unit Ⅰ.attendthe destroythe career/employment/job anannualsalaryof 4万的年inmass asa anaward/opening 颁奖/takesomeoneorsomething 认真对待/某9．amagnificentworkof 10．thereception 11．abunchof 12．writingpaperandenvelopes swallowvt.&vi.吞，咽→n.[鸟]messn．；肮脏vt.弄脏；搞砸vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱→messyadj.混traditionaladj.传统的→traditionnpowern．控制力；权力→powerfuladj.强大的→powerlessadj.无的；celebrationn．庆祝，庆典→celebratevdarknessn．，漆黑→darkadj.的，暗decoratevt.装饰，布置→decorationnservevt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→servantn．仆人→servicen．公共事业，服retirevi.退休→retiredadj.退休的；退役的→retirementn．退休；退役10．occasionn．时刻，时机→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地，congratulationn．祝贺→congratulatevinvitationn．请柬；邀请→invitevt.邀请→invitingadj.contributevt.捐献，贡献→contributionn．贡献→contributorn．捐助者；贡entrancen．→enterv．进 yadv.不幸地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunen．幸运；16．productionn．生产，制造→producevt.生产，制造→productn．产品17．graduationn．毕业→graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生『联 “参加”①attendv②join 加入(组织、团体等③enter ④participate ⑤join ⑥takepart ⑦getinvolved “学习过程”①attend ②concentrate ③review ④acquire ⑤absorb ⑥grasp 理解；⑦master ⑧command “收入”①salary ②pay e ④wage ⑤profit ⑥pension ；退休聚焦“命运，运气” 各段的 ⑤a ⑥seniorcitizen/theelderly/the Theapplicantswhowouldliketoapply eanassistantinshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10，2020，whichapplieseverybody.Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.AwriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoaWearewellservedintherestaurantwhoseserviceisverygoodandthebreakfastisservedbetween7and10a．m.710apply depend burn takepart even dress on on put carry 11．abit wash put stay 『词块winascholarshipwatchthemoononaspecialoccasionwin petitiongetmarried6．aweddingceremony/reception结婚庆典/gotochurchstayawakeycardsfallintoadeep，happysleepgetrelaxeddoathoroughcleaningincreasethefestivalatmospheregofromdoortodoorhaveanewlookOnthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandIfafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/Mysister，Alison，andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmaslinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.姐姐、和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，我们想要的所有4．Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto有时我把如此多的食物塞中以致很难咽下去Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小和糖果ItwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadCongratulations祝贺YouhavenowcompletedalltheMyparentsdidn’ttakemysuggestionseriously认真地buttreateditasaSara’spartywasquitean occasion(场合)—therewereoverahundredpeopleEveryoneiswilling contribute捐献)foodandclothestothehomelessManywedding invitations(请柬)comewitharesponsecardthatyoucanmailbackrightaway. traditional(传统的)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconand decorated装饰hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsThetown destroyed(破坏bythefloodsafterthePeopleshouldbethankfulfor opportunities机会)giventheminI’llmeetyouat entrance(处)ofthezooManyfriendssente－mailstoexpresstheirHeturnedoffthelightandtheroomwasincomplete (dark)Afterminutesoureyesgotusedtoit.Somethingassimpleassharingthoughtsopenlycanmakea powerful(power)differencetoone’shealth. graduation(graduate)，hewenttowork，firstasateacher，then Astheworktendstobea messy(mess)you’llneedtowearold6．IampleasedtolyouthatI’mabouttomakeafortune.Unfortunay(fortune)，Iamunabletolendyouanymoney.Itisthreeyearssinceheretired．Theretiredteachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirafterretirement．(retire)Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally．HepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourThemedicinethefactory producedhadmanysideeffects，whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore，thefactorystoppedits 10．We’dliketo celebratehisbirthdayandthe celebrationwillbeheldintheThefireinBeijing putoutatthecostoftwofiremen’sMosthousesinthevillage burntdowntothegroundbytheStudentsareallowed dressupforschoolpromsinTheboyputuphishandsothathecouldcatchtheteacher’sHeavyrain washawaythesoilfromdesertedhillsinfrontofourThetwosides carryonnegotiatingaboutthennextcollegeom applyforajobinthisMostof dependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirAtonetime，daydreaming wasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalItissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.55%7%The fortabletolivein，sowealllikeBetweenthetwobuildings standsatalltree．Hesentmeane- sayingthathewantedtotakepartin.他给我发了封邮件说想参加《中国Evenif/thoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork，weshouldnotbeconceited.要点突破occasionn．时刻，时机；场合onoccasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔onthis/thatoccasion这次/那次onno 决不，在任何场合都不(放在句首，用部分倒装单句语法填空/①Herweddingwasquiteanoccasion whenthegrandhallwascrowdedwithherfamily，relativesandfriends.②Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter，whereyoumusttakethings③Youshouldonnooccasiontrytocheatothers，foroncetheyfindyoudishonest，theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.→Onnooccasionshouldyoutrytocheatothers，foroncetheyfindyoudishonest，theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.(改为倒装句)[佳句背诵]Onthisoccasionwe’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandyinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.(卷Ⅱ表达[名师指津导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。句中充当状语，则用where。powern．权力，；力in inone’spower beyond/outofone’spower cometo/intopower havethepowertodo ng ①Donotcommandmetodosomethingbeyondmy ernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementof[佳句背诵]Webelievethatwedo havethepowertochange/ofchangingthingsandhelpour servevt.servesthtosb＝servesb(with)sth向提供某serve service attheserviceofsb＝atone’s 听差遣；随时准备为做单句语法填空/单句改错/①Healthcaremustbeattheserviceofallwhoneed②Weshouldserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.去掉③Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvited→Thestudentsservedtheinvited withsome[佳句背诵]Ourscienceteacherwillserveasourguide，whoisexpectedtolussomethinginterestingabouttheTiantaiShan.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)applyvt.apply(tosb)for (向)申请某applyoneselftong)sth致力于/集中精力(做)applyto适用于；向……申请apply...to...把……运用于……①SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglish②Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoworking[佳句背诵]I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(陕西高考书我写信申请学生的职位attendvt.出席，参加(会议、、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同attendameeting/aceremony/afuneral参加//仪式/attendschool/class/church attend(on/upon) attend 照料，；处理；注意，专单句语法填空/①Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto to．②Thenurseattended(on/upon)thepatientdayand护士日夜照顾那个[佳句背诵]Withanimportantmeetingtoattend，Ican’tgotothebookstorewith[名师指津attend作“护理，照顾”contributevt.vi. 把……捐献给contribute

to ng) 对……①SomegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealotto improving(improve)my②Thescientistwasrewardedbythe ernmentforhavingmadesuchagreatcontribution(contribute)tothecountry.[佳句背诵]Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.(卷Ⅰ满分作文)如果你想给我们的报纸做贡献，请在截止日期前的文章发给我dependondepend/relyon 相信/dependon

依靠/相信做某dependonit That/Itall) 单句语法填空/①Thecommunitydependsontheship forits②Youcandependon/uponhimtohelp→Youcandependonhimhelyou.(dependonsbng→Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.(dependonit[佳句背诵Asamatteroffact，noneofuscanlivealoneinsociety.Wealldependotherssometimestosomedegree.(重庆高考写作一putup[一词多义]putup①OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse，puttinguptheChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoons.(原句)竖起②Ifyouhaveanyquestions，putyourhandup.③Theyntoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建④Twodifferentsignswereputuparoundauniversitycampusaskingfor⑤Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿putoff put putup ，忍受；受⑥Whenthechildrenwereathome，wehadtoput withalotof⑦The putforwardatthemeetingareofvitalcarryoncarry ng carryonwith carryout carryoff ①Ican’tcarryonwithmylifeasifnothinghad②Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if carried(carry)outregularly，canimproveourhealth.[佳句背诵]Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.(高考[名师指津carryonbesaidtobe/doOnthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.(原句besaidtobe/dosth“据说是/Itissaidthat.../Peoplesaythat...进①GrowingTogetherissaidtobeshowninthelibraryfrom2：00to4：00intheafternoononJune9th.(2018·卷Ⅱ表达)→ItissaidthatGrowingTogetherwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2：00to4：00theafternoononJune→PeoplesaythatGrowingTogetherwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2：00to4：00intheafternoononJune9th.据说在6月9日下午2点到4点，在馆里上演《一起成长》这部believeexpectreportconsiderknowsuppose，judge，agree，prove等。②Itisreportedthatthecitymayorwillcometoourtownthis→Thecitymayorisreportedtocometoourtownthis据，这周将来我们镇 issaidtobeadvertising(advertise)forasalesmanagerandyoucanhaveatry.据说这家公司正在登招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下④Thisbookisreportedtohavebeentranslated(translate)intomanydifferent据，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言[名师指津]suggest和hopeItissuggested/hopedthat...能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋todo”Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.(原句有时我把如此多的食物塞中以致很难咽下去①IthinktheoutstandingmovieGrowingTogetherisinterestingtowatch.(2018·全我认为《一起成长》这部优秀的看起来很有趣②Hisclassmatesarehardtogetalongwithfor→Itishardforhimtogetalongwithhis→Togetalongwithhisclassmatesishardforhim．comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性③Thechairis fortabletositon．考纲词汇专练多义词专练——vt.出席，参加(会议、、婚礼等)B．vt.上(学)C．vt.陪同D．vi.专心，注意E．vi.照料①Isuggestedthatmyparentsshouldattendtheevening②Somepeopleattendthelectureregularly，othersonly③Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherfor④Wherevershewent，shewasattendedbyalargenumberoffollowersand⑤Ifyoudon’tattendtoyourteacher，you’llneverlearnvt.捐 ①Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumof②Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyour③Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessand④Wouldyouliketocontributetoourvt.提 ①Theyservedawonderfulmealtomorethanfifty②IwantedtoworksomewherewhereIcouldservethe③DrMinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivil微阅读——Theabilitytodesign，buildandexportgreenforproducingcleanwater，cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.(2018·浙江高考)能力2．AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatrepetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric，self－drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecosttransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)andoperations40%by2050.(2018·高考使……有力量/Whenadark－coloredcakewasservedonablackteratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(2018·江苏高考)提供；端上Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethedifficultjob(2016·高考)应微完形——1．(2017·卷Ⅱ改编)Throughtheyears，I’drunintoformerstudentswhoprovide①onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafter②fromhighschoolandremainedthesame Imetfortybefore.Once，whileworkingovernightatastore，heletahomelessman④inhistruck.Anothertime，helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse. 老同学的“情况”。update信息。] 答 [逻辑推理题。在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作。 借给朋友钱买房子，所以他是个关爱他人的人。caring关心人的。] [逻辑推理题。根据空前面的homeless可知，让无家可归的人睡在他2．(高考改编)Howdidwe①athrowawaysociety？Firstofall，itisnoweasierto②anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.③modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology，companiesareabletoproducequicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland④ e变成。] 一个东西更加容易。rece替换。]③A.Thanks B．EvenC．Except D．Regardless 应是丰富而又便宜的。cheap便宜的。]1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——Insomepartsofthe isserved(serve)withmilkandIfyoucarry working(work)likethat，youwillbreakdownsoonerorRightnow，theernmentshouldtake powerful(power)measurestopushthestate’seconomyforward.Thereweremanyoccasionswhentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsoYoumaydepend itthatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadin6．Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisso toTheoldmanissaidtobe on/uponbyanumberofNearlyahalfpeoplearebelievedto haveleft(leave)theirhomesasaresultofthewarbreakingoutinSyria.Theconstructionofahighwaywill tothegrowthoftheSheappliedtoseven forjobs，butfailedtogetHeopenedashopandthenheput upasignoutsidetheshoptoattractTombeganfeelingupsetandwonderedwhyeverythingwas a用所给词的正确形式填空——Tomissaidtohavebeenchosen(choose)asourHedidn’trealizethathewasinjureduntilthefirehad putThehousehadburnt/burned(burn)downwhenthefiremenTherewasevidencethatthirteenpeopleinallhad taken(take)partinnningthe改正下列句子中的唯一错误——WefirstmetinNewYork，ifmymemoryservesformewell.去掉Itissaidthatthenewmanagerishardtogeton.onTheentranceoftheparkingcewastoosmallandoftengot4．The 5．Iwanttobuyabox，whichcanservefora6．Youmaydependonthattheywillsupportyou.onit1．power(熟义：n.力量；动力，功率；，权力)Thetractorispoweredbyadiesel(柴油机)engine.vt.给(车辆或机器)提供动力 2．serve[熟义：vt.&vi.提供；(为……)服务]Hisabilitytogetonwithpeopleservedhimwellinsettinguphisownbusiness.vt.有WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.v.应用，运用；适用4．swallow(熟义：vt.&vi.吞，咽)Whenthesunrosethenextday，theswallowwasreadytogo.n.InApril1952，Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin1fortheclassspelldowns(拼字比赛)．Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand2qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool3competedforthe4ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.Theday5theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasyingwithmatchesand6setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleearrangementsforallofusand7theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonofthe8thattheclassspellingbeewasthatWhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton9measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto10thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy11aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions12IwonThe13spellingbeewasonemonthEverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme14bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof15，MissPembertonwould16metoRettig’sice－creamparlor，whereIcould17ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌)whichI’dneverhad.Wepracticedevery18untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt19tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha20teacherinelementaryschool.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的 答案C[根据该句中的“studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin1fortheclassspelldowns(拼字比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。inpreparationfor为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。] 答案B[根据该句中的“Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand2qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后 [结合该句中的“whereschool3 competedforthe4 ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。] [参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。] 答 项正确。 答案D[参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项 C． 故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打 ”，符合语境，故B项正确。] D．答案C [“我”的在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。] 答案A[根据该句“WhenIarrivedatschool，MissPemberton9measide”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。]10．A.call B．takeC．put D．send答案C[根据上文可知，“我”“SheaskedifIwantedherto10thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy11aboutthe迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。] 答案A[参见上题解析。A项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“”。] 答案B[根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争 答案B[根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“untilthecitywidespellingbee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B确。] 答案 [根据该句中的“bycallingoutspellingwords”和下文中的“Wepracticed”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D确。] 答案 [根据该句中的“Afteracoupleof15，MissPemberton16 师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。B项意为“小时”，故B确。] [参见上题解析。takesbtosomece为固定搭配，意为“将带到某地”，故C确。] 答案D [在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D确。] 答案A[根据该段第一句中的“EverySundayafternoon”，又结合该句“Wepracticedevery18untilthecitywidespellingbee”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A确。] 答案A[根据该句“Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee，butIstillfelt19tohaveparticipated”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A确。 答案D[Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsuch 小学老师充满感激。故D确。Mygrandmotheris73yearold.Sheisagreatreader，butshereadsonlynewspapers.Hehasaverygoodhabitofreadingthenewspaperdaily.Afterhermorninghousework，shesatdowntoreadthenewspaperforatleastanhour.Shedoesn’tliketobedisturbingatthattime.Infactsheissomuchupdatedthateveryoneelseinthehousereliesherforthedailyimportantnews，nationalorinternational.Mygrandmother’shabitofreadingnewspapersareagreathelpfortheothermembersofmyhouse，especialmyparents.Astheybothareworkingveryhardly，theyhaveveryfewtimetoreadthenews.Mygrandmotheris73

old.Sheisagreatreader，butshereadsnewspapers.

hasaverygoodhabitofreadingthenewspaperdaily.Aftermorninghousework，shesatdoesn’tliketobe

downtoreadthenewspaperforatleastanhour.Sheatthattime.Infactsheissoupdatedeveryoneelseinthehouse herforthedailyimportantnews，nationalinternational.Mygrandmother’shabitofreadingnewspapers

agreathelpforothermembersofmyhouse，

myparents.Astheybothareworkinghard，theyhave

fewtimetoreadtheAOnly95kmfromVeronaairport，Folgariaisamid－sizedresort(度假胜地)inthenorthernItalythathasareputationforitswhitesnow.Italsohasawonderfulandlongskihistory.ThefirstskiliftinItalywasbuilthereinthe1930sandafullskiresortwascreatedshortlyafterthewar.Sincethenthepiste(滑雪道)hasgrowntocover104km.Abouttwo－thirdsofthatislocaltoFolgariaitself;theother30kmistheneighbouringvillagesofLavaroneandLuserna，ashortbusrideFolgariaisproudofitshistoryandculture.You’reunlikelytohearEnglishspokenhereandinsomebarsitwon’tevenbeItalian，butCimbro，theBavarianlanguagebroughttothesemountainsbymedieval(中世纪的)settlers.It’salsoreflectedinthefoodculture.Purelocalmountainhoneyisakeypartofmanyofthedesserts.Youcanenjoyitwhenyoucometoski.Besidesthebars，restaurantsandafewsmallhos，thecommunityisalsoseekingtoadddog－sleddingandmountainbikes.There’salsospecialeffortmadeforfamilies，withanewchildren’spark.WheretoWeofferchocolateandice－creamatLaBaitadelGelato，andthepizza，madewithlocalcheese.WheretoThemodernthree－starLunaBiancahoisoneofthemostpopularhosinFolgaria，withbig，cleanroomsandgoodservice.Theskibusstopsoutsidethefrontdoor.Half－boarddoublesfrom360forthreenightsinmid－December.Liftpassprices(andmostotherin－resortcosts)arearoundhalfwhatyoumightpayinabigresortintheFrenchAlps.Thecostisaslowas163fora’ssix－daypass.Thepriceis209duringholiday.Childrenunder8skiallseason.Tobookyourticketandho，pleaseclick【语篇解读 。WhatcanwelearnaboutItliesinthesouthofItisanewlybuiltskiItisnotverybigbutIthasthelongestpisteinthe答 [细节理解题。根据第一段“...Folgariaisamid－sizedresortinnorthernItalythathasareputationforitswhitesnow.”可知，福尔亚位于意大亚不是很大，但很出名。CimbroisspokeninsomebarsatFolgariabecause A．CimbroisthemostpopularatFolgariaB．itcanshowFolgaria’sfoodC．somebarsarerunbyforeignerswhospeakD．Cimbrowasthelanguageofsomeancientsettlersat答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段“You’reunlikelytohearEnglishspokenhereandinsomebarsitwon’tevenbeItalian，butCimbro，theBavarianlanguagebroughttothesemountainsbymedievalsettlers.”可知，Cimbro是巴伐利亚语，由中世纪的者带到福尔亚，Cimbro是这些古代者的语言。因此在福尔亚的一些酒吧可以听到Cimbro。]WhichofthefollowingisFolgariaisonlyforexperiencedAllkindsoffoodareavailableatVisitorscanalsoexperiencemountainbikesatItisconvenienttogoskiingbybusattheLunaBiancaho答案D[推理判断题。根据第五段“Theskibusstopsoutsidethefrontdoor.”可LunaBiancaLunaBianca宾馆Ifacoupleandtheir7－year－oldsongotoskiatFolgariaatChristmas，theyshouldpayatleast B.C. D.答 [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theprice 209holiday.Childrenunder8 allseason.”2098岁以下小孩免费。因此一对夫妇带着他们7岁的儿子在圣诞节去福尔亚418欧元。BOnedayIwalkedtomyfavoritecaféforlunch.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwenttotheoutdoorarea.WhileIwaswaitingformymeal，ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterItoldhimtheway，heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSanaClaraUniversity.(IwaswearingaSCUT－shirt.)Itoldhim，yes.LittledidIknowthatthissimpleresponsewouldleadtoa90－minuteconversation.Theman，Michael，wasintheneighborhoodof50.Hetoldmeheinligent.Unfortunay，drugabusehadruinedbothhisformaleducationandhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother，ignoringthefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.HeclearlyhadmoreofaneedtotalkthanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention，neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandon...Eventually，Idideatmymeal，bitebybitebetweenresponsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabitstrangeintermsofhisinterestsandviewpoints.Wepeople”．Ihavetoadmit，Iwishourconversationhadbeenlimitedtotenorfifteenminutes，butwhenMichaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike，hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformywillingnesstotalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat，justmaybe，thatwasmypurposeinlifefortoday—tobethere，inthatce，atthattime，tocarryonthatconversation.SeldomhadIfeltthatjoyful.Onaquickreview，Idon’tthinkthatIhavedoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.本文是一篇记叙文。有一天，作者在餐馆等餐时，一名流浪汉向其问路，由于流浪汉有倾诉，作者陪他聊了90分钟。看着流浪汉离WhydidMichaeltalktotheauthoratToaskfor B．ToaskforsomeC．Tofindasoul D．Tohelpthe答案A[细节理解题。由第一段第三句中的“ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood”可知，那个流浪汉(Michael)最初是向作者问路。故选A。]WhatcanbeinferredaboutMichaelfromthesecondHelivesintheHeisagoodHewasonceacollegeHewasneglectedbythe答案B[推理判断题。由第二段第四句中的“Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother”可知，Michael非常健谈。故选B。]WhatdidMichaeldesire 答案B[推理判断题。由第二段第五句“HeclearlyhadmoreofaneedtotalkthanIdid.”和第三段第三句中的“buthewasfascinatedwithtalkingwith”可知，Michael非常渴望与人交谈。故选B。]What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheTolusnottodisturbTowarnreadersoftheharmofToshowhiskindnesstoaToshowhelotherscansatisfy答 [写作目的题由文章最后三句话尤其是“SeldomhadIfeltthatD。CMayDay，thefirstdayofMay，iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalsfromRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia，theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring—Flora.IntheMiddleAges，MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches，sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground，calledamaypole，eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew露水onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday，butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasbeingthemostbeautifulonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates，thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities，childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofhomesoffriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties，childrenselectMayQueens，dancearoundthemaypole，andsingMayDaysongs.【语篇解读】WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddlePeopleworebrightPeoplecelebrateditwithPeoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofPeoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingto答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在中世纪，英国人庆祝这一节日B]10．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?Tobringgood eTogetmagicTogetyoung [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theycollecteddewon...toregain可以使他们重新焕发青春。因此D确。]Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped A．bycomparison B．byspaceC．by D．by答案A[故选A项。]DTheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)hasneverstoodstraight.Thebuilding’sleanhaspuzzledengineersforhundredsofyears.EngineersbeganbuildingthebelltowerinItalyin1173.Ittookmorethan200yearstofinish.Itwasbuiltonunexpectedlysoftgroundandthetowerbegantoleanbeforeitwasdone.Themistakehasmadebuildingoneoftheworld’sstrangeHowcansomethingsounstablelastforhundredsofyears?Thetowerhassurvivedtwoworldwars,millionsofvisitors,andfourstrongearthquakes.EngineeringProfessorGeorgeMylonakiswantedtoknowwhy.Hestudiedthegroundbeneaththebuildingandlookedathowsoilaffectsthebuildingandhowwellitstandsup.Mylonakisandotherengineerscameupwithanansweraboutthetower.Theanswerhastodowiththesoftgroundunderthetower.Theengineersfoundotherimportantreasons,too.Thetowerisverytallandismadeofstonethatmakesitstiff.Itsheightandfirmnesscombinedwiththesoftnessofthefoundationsoilcausethevibrational(振动的)characteristicsofthestructuretobeimprovedconsiderablyinsuchawaythatthetowerdoesnotresonate()withearthquakegroundmotion.Soduringanearthquake,thetowerdoesnotshakeasmuchastheearthunderit.Still,Mylonakissaidthetowerhadalmostfallensinceittoleanmoreasthesoftgroundsettledunderit.Intheearly1990s,itwasinrealdangeroffallingandtheItalianernmentclosedthetowertovisitorsandstartedtosaveit.Crewsgraduallybegantotakeoutsmallamountsofsoilfromthehighnorthside.Withlesssoilunderit,thatsideofthetowersankslightly.Engineersalsofixedequipmentthatallowsthemtomakeadjustmentstothewaterpressurebeneaththetower,furthercontrollinghowmuchthetowerleans.Thebuildingstillleans.Itjustleansabitlessthanbefore.Mostimportantly,thetowerisnolongerindanger.JohnBurlandworkedontheprojecttosavethetower.Hesaiditishighlyunlikelythatthesoftgroundunderthetowerwillcau