安徽省安庆市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

安徽省安庆市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

2.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

3.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

5.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

6.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

8.

9.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

10.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

11.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．

InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

12.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

13.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

14.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

15.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

16.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

17.Thispassageappearstobeapartofintroductionto______.

A.foreignstudents

B.theImmigrationandNaturalizationService

C.thelocalcommunity

D.U.S.collegeanduniversitylife

18.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

19.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

20.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

21.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

22.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

23.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

24.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.

A.UgandaCollege

B.CollegeofMarin

C.MillsCollege

D.MuddCollege

25.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

26.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

27.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

28.

根据以下材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

30.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

32.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

33.(45)

A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

34.【C6】

A.pureB.nativeC.specialD.difficult

35.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

36.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

37.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

38.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

39.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

40.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

41.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

42.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

43.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

44.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

45.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

46.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

47.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

48.(43)

A.notB.noC.theD.a

49.(54)

A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms

50.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

52.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

53.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

54.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

55.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Bymy50thbirthday,I______inmycurrentprofessionforover20years.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.willhavebeen

57.Food______(short)isnolongeraproblem.

58.______difficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.

A.AfraidB.BeafraidC.AfraidaboutD.Afraidof

59.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

60.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

参考答案

1.C

2.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

3.B54．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可断定B正确

4.D解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。

5.A解析：词汇题的出题思路：(1)难词生词；(2)词很简单，但考查考生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。

6.C解析：见原文第一至第三段。病人家属认为医生没有提供足够的止痛药以减轻老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起诉。

7.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第二段说，科学家们发现，非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情。而且无毒作用。言外之意，药物具有毒副作用。

8.D全文主要是讨论personalinterviewin9的研究工作，所以D正确。

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

13.A解析：本题为事实归纳题。从文章的最后一句我们可知，人类有着一种欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

14.D最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

15.A根据第三段第四句，水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在剧烈地晃动。A项是正确的。

16.C

17.D解析：文本多次提到oncampus。可知与校园生活有关。

18.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

19.B解析：第二段。作者用装水的气球来形容骆驼胃中的细胞，非常形象地说明细胞的样子。选项B是正确的。

20.B解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

21.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。

22.C解析：第二段中提到，压力会影响到呼吸(respiratory)系统，会引起哮喘症(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

23.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。

24.B解析：见原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是乌干达人。在加州马林学院读书。

25.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

26.C

27.D解析：这里应是总结或归纳性质的。inthelongrun“就长远来说”；indetail“就细节而言”；infact“事实上”；inaword“简言之，一句话”。选项D是正确的。

28.D

29.D解析：参见第三段。

30.D解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale，即三分之二的左撇子为男士。

31.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

32.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”；can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”；haveto意为“不得不”。

33.D解析：前面列举了那么多鸡蛋的吃法。还有什么菜含有鸡蛋呢?选项D是正确的。

34.D该空后面的stillmoredifficult提示此处应填difficult。

35.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。bewillingtodosth．意为“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意为“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意为“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意为：当父母亲们在孩子面前谈论这一切的时候，孩子也会照样去做。

36.D根据后一句中的aworld