铁路各专业英语单词整理

铁路各专业单词整理Freighttrain货运列车Passengertrain旅客列车Heavyfreight重载货运Sleepingcar卧铺车Diningcar餐车Run-aroundtrack调车线Inter-citytrain城际列车Localtrain管内列车，慢车Elctrictraction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-deckedpassengertrain双层旅客列车Locomotive机车freightwagon货车passengercoach客车multipleunits动车组metrocar地铁车辆lightrail轻轨railwayservicecars铁路服务车Coach,carriage客车Motorcar(trailercar)动力车(拖车)Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Drivingcab司机室TOFC平板拖车Boxwagon棚车Monorail单轨Refrigeratorwagon冷藏车High-speedrailways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-toppedwagon敞顶车Rail铁轨standardgauge标准轨距narrowgauge,broadgauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed道床Sleeper枕木Crosstie枕木subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing平交道口colliery煤矿quarry采石场flangedsteelwheels有凸缘钢轮copperore铜矿speakof谈到，提及backbone骨干bulkfreight散装货物masscommutationtraffic大规模通勤运输shorthaul短途运输Merchandisetraffic货物运输Depreciation减值，折旧，贬值Settling沉降，沉积bulkfreight散装货物Subgrade地基，路基Soilstratum地层Embankment堤坝Trimoff修剪Organictopsoil有机表层土ivilengineering土木工程Earthwork土方，土方工程Gravitywall重力墙Drainage排水系统，排水装置Realestate房地产，不动产Crane起重机Tamper捣固机Trolley台车，手推车，电车Headway进展，向目标前进Cograilway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tiredunderground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Coupler车钩Maintenanceofway道路维护Long-distancetrain长途列车ChannelTunnel海峡隧道parcelpackage包裹Travellingpostoffices移动邮局Centrifugalforce离心力pram婴儿车Wheelchair轮椅Conurbation有卫星城市的大都市elevatedstructure高架结构Accelerate(decelerate)加速(减速)Tram,trolley,streetcar有轨电车Flexibility机动，灵活Lowloder低架拖车Sneakinto偷偷地摸进Stowaway偷乘，搭白车FatalitydisasterKit工具包，装备earnone‘skeep值得雇用，挣饭吃Showup揭露，露出Deadendterminal闭塞终端Bufferstop止冲器Crossover转辙轨Locomotiveescape机车折返Phaseout逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensiveserviceauxiliaryequipment辅助设备，备用设备，附属设备Heavymaintenance大修Keepatforefrontof保持在 最前沿trainloading列车运载量Traincapacity列车运载能力Densityofpassengers乘客密度Loadfactor上座率Patronage保护，光顾，赞助Highdegreeofstandardisation高度标准化pilotendbeamBellmouth钟形口，喇叭口Lineup整队，排列Semipermanentcoupler半永久车钩Beboltedtogether螺栓连接Cushioning减震，缓冲Uncoupling解钩，拆开(反，coupling)Buckeye,KnuckleandJanneycoupler詹式车钩Couplerknuckle(jaw)钩舌Couplerhead钩头Hingepin折页销Fullyautomaticcoupler全自动车钩Disengage脱离pneumatical风力的，空气的Keepingoodworkingorder保持正常运转状态Drawgear牵引装置Bolt螺栓Pedal踏板Funicular索道Coupleralignmentbar车钩调直杆Pushbutton按钮Shockabsorber减震器Multicorecable多芯电缆Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper、sleepingcar、Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housingcar封闭车Autorack,autocarrier汽车运输车Boxcar,orvan棚车Refrigeratorcar,reefer冷藏车Stockcar牲畜车Opentopcar敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballastcar砟车Flatcar平车Depressed-centerflatcar凹底平车Piggybackcar背负式车Schnabelcar钳夹车Tankcar罐车Caboose守车Snowplow除雪犁Dynamometercar动力检测（试验）车Encompasss包围，环绕，构成，包括Listedinalphabeticorder按字母顺序排列lining衬里，衬套，内层Contamination污染，玷污Corrosiveaction腐蚀作用Stainlesssteel不锈钢Glassenamel玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocketforstake柱插口Tie-downpoint栓柱Manualbrakeequipment手制动Airbrakeequipment空气制动primaryunderframe主车架，主底架Cumbersome笨重的Intermodalshipping联合运输Tonnage吨位log木材，原木Lumber木材Slopedown向下斜Scrapmetal金属屑，废金属Aggregate粒料，总计，聚集Woodchip木屑，木片Dropend落端门Shovel铲Perishablefreight易腐货物spoiling变坏，损毁Insulation绝缘层，保温层KeepoutCoolingsystem冷却系统Coldbrine冷盐水Waterproof防水的Airtight密封的，气密的Warehouse仓库，库房Breakage破坏，破损Barrel桶Drum鼓型圆桶safetyvalve安全阀Tiltingtrain摆式列车Head-endequipment车端设备Branchline支线Air-conditionedhardseatcar空调硬座车seatingcapacity定员Lengthbetweentruckpivotcenters车辆定显巨tareweight空重Clearance间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨显距Constructionalspeed构造速度Wheeldiameter车轮直径Stanhope轻便马车enroute在途中Streamlined流线型的Ornate装饰的，华丽的，（文体）绚丽的todate到此为止Aluminumsteel铝钢，含铝钢evolveinto发展［进化］成Fluted有凹槽的Conveyance运输Rowuponrow一排排，一行行carry-on手提行李，手提的Aisle走廊Partitionedinto分割，分隔开efficiencyapartment有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior内部Galley厨房Recede后退，倒退，变得模糊Felloutofuse开始不用，渐废Vantage优势，有利情况Roofline屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminumofhighstrengthalloy高强度铝合金pane长方块，尤指窗格，窗格玻璃，边，面，方框Vestibule门廊，前厅Ridecomfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheeltread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Treadgradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Runningperformance运行品质Articulatedbogies铰接式转向架Lowercenterofgravity低重心Swinghanger摇枕吊Bolsterbogie摇枕转向架Bolsterlessbogie无摇枕转向架Wheelsethunting轮对蛇行Anti-yawdamper抗蛇行减震器Suspensiongear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogieframe构架Lateraldamper横向减震器Tractiontransferdevice牵弓|装置Brakeequipment制动装置Axlebearingandaxlebox轴箱轴承及轴箱Axlespring轴箱弹簧Brakedisk制动盘Tractionmotor牵引电机Gearbox齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Tractionforce牵引力Airspring,airbag空气弹簧Sidebeam侧梁Coilspring圆弹簧Crossbeam横梁Presswelding压力焊Bearing轴承Supportrigidity支撑刚度Pedestalswingspringtype导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leafspring板弹簧IStypeIS拉板式定位Bendingstrength弯曲强度Unsprungmass(weight)Non-sprungmass簧下质量Axlebeamtype转臂式定位Cylindricalrollerbearing圆柱滚子轴承Ballbearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nosesuspensiondevice轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardandrivingdevice万向轴驱动Torqueconverter变扭器Wheeltreadbrake踏面制动Discbrake盘型制动Brakeshoe闸瓦Frictionalheat摩擦热Brakepad制动闸片Motorbraking动力制动Quilldrive空心轴驱动Hollowshaft空心轴Gearwheel,drivengear从动齿轮Pinion,drivinggear主动齿轮Electriclocomotive电力机车Railhead轨头Reprofile镰修Wheel/railinterface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flattedwheel车轮擦伤Bogietransom转向架横梁Brakecylinder制动缸Parkingbrake停车制动Heavydutybrake重载制动Framemountedmotor架悬式电机Liftinglug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressedair压缩空气WSP(wheelslideprotection)车轮防滑装置Speedsensor速度传感器Pendulum(titling)bogie摆式转向架Servicelife使用寿命Designconcept设计理念Runningspeed运行速度Maximumspeed最大速度Lateralforce横向力Transitioncurve过渡曲线Circularcurve圆曲线Self-steeringbogie自导向转向架Runningstability运行平稳性Forcedsteeringbogie迫导向转向架Obscurity隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion磨耗Intermsofaccordingto、Incomparisonto对比Besensitiveto对 敏感Rotationalresistance回转阻尼Harmonic谐波，和声，谐函数Isolate…from…隔离Becommercializedfor商业化，商品化Weldingtechnology焊接技术Generalstructure一般结构Rolledsteel钢材，轧制钢Seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管Criticalcomponent关键部件Corrugatedwheel波形辐板车轮Susceptibleto易受影响的Massimbalance动量不平衡Resonance共振Putintoservice投入运营，交付使用Rightanglecardandrivingdevice直角万向轴驱动装置ImpedestopForgedsteel锻钢Porcupine豪猪Rubberbushedlinks用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel大齿轮Inrelationto关于，涉及，与 比较Degreeofconing锥度Squealingnoise尖啸Flangeorrailgreasing轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage滑动Weledsteelboxformat焊接箱型结构Pressagainst压向Neutralsection分相区Leadingbogie导向架Vehiclesuspension车辆悬挂系统Cushionsystem缓冲系统Laminatedsteelspring板弹簧Axleload轴重Carryingload载重Springhanger弹簧吊Springlank弹簧托板Swinglink吊杆Sideframe侧架，侧梁Sidebearer(bearing)旁承Centerbearing下心盘Equalizerbarsuspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealthbogie均衡梁式转向架Levellingvalve高度调节阀Solidrubbersuspensionpack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlanceidiom，谈话，说法，用法Taketheformofleafsteelspring采用板弹簧型式Securingstrap保护带，安全带Beleftoutforsimplicity为简便起见，不显示（去掉）Endon从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete铆钉，固定Sideview侧视图Simplifieddiagram简图Sidewaysmovement侧面运动Reversal逆转Durability耐久性，耐用性；坚固Axleboxyoke轴箱轭RubberChevronV型橡胶Boardingandalighting上车，落下Intermittentgentlehissing断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alightfrom走下来，下车Kineticenergy动能Airbrakesorpneumaticbrakes空气制动Brakepipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Mainreservoir主风缸Driver’sbrakevalve司机阀Equalisingreservoir均衡风缸Feedvalve给气阀；进给阀Anglecock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliaryreservoir辅助风缸Triplevalve三通阀Brakecylinder制动缸Brakeblock闸瓦Relayvalve延迟阀Failsafe失效安全Frictionmaterial摩擦材料Compositionmaterial复合材料Brakerigging制动装置Rateofapplication制动倍率Slidevalve滑阀Graduatingvalve递动阀，节制阀Regulatingvalve调整阀，调节阀Propagationrate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm膜片Throttle节流阀slackaction列车冲动E-Pbrake电空制动Dynamicbraking动力制动Rheostaticbraking电阻制动Regenerativebraking再生制动PsiPoundspersquareinch磅/平方英尺Replenished补充Trigger打开，激发，引起Distributor分配阀Sophisticated复杂的Choke阻气门Inshot跃升装置；跃升timelapse时滞，时延Elusive令人困惑的；油滑的；难记忆的Spur踢马剌，剌激物，刺激Essentialingredient关键因素Thyristor闸流晶体管；半导体开关元件；可控硅；硅可控整流器Circuitry电路，线路Resistor电阻器Powerelectronic电力电子Slidingdoor滑动门，塞拉门Routineexamination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenanceregime维修体制Existingrailway既有铁路Maintenancemanagement维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operatingpattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrifiedrailway电气化铁路currentcollectionequipment吸流装置Audit审计Performanceindicator绩效指标maintenancestandard维修标准Commonsense常识Revisit再访，重游，重临Drawon戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向...提取，招来，临近Rectify矫正，调整Progressivelyadverseeffecton日益增加的反作用Morale士气，民心Upholstery室内装潢Clomaticcondition天气条件OfequalimportanceChore家务杂事Contractual契约的Goodaccesstocomponents零部件的易接近性Superfluous多余的，过剩的，过量的Watertight不漏水的，水密的Thwarted反对；阻挠，挫败，妨碍Overlook俯瞰，耸出，远眺，没注意到Refitting整修，改装premise房产；房屋Planningstage计划阶段Termini目的地，界标，terminus的复数Converging集中，收敛，会聚Proximity接近，亲近Jack插孔，插座，起重器，千斤顶，男人Inspectionpit检查坑Walkway走道，人行道Wheelturningfacility车轮加工设备ConstructedwashroadDe-icingarrangement防止结冰，装以除冰装置，除冰Firealarm火灾报警Magneticfield磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation悬浮Guidance导向Attractiveforce吸弓|力Ferromagnetic电磁铁的Magneticrepulsion磁力推进Superconductingmagnet超导磁体Linearmotor线性电机Magnetizingrail磁化轨道Payloadweight负载Dynamicload动载荷Electrodynamicsuspension,EDS电力悬浮Electromagneticsuspension,EMS电磁悬浮Levitate（使）轻轻浮起，（使）飘浮空中Cryogenics低温学LinearsynchronousmotorLSM同步直线电机LinearinductionmotorLIM直线感应电机Gasturbine燃气涡轮Turboprop涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently同时发生的事件，并发的，协作的，一致的AvailabilitycrisisMetropolitan大城市Turbulence骚乱，动荡，（液体或气体的）紊乱FRAFederalRailroadAdministration联邦铁路管理局［美］Pow