2017年英语中考综合训练题

2017年高中招生考试英语模拟试题

时间：120分钟总分：120分

A卷(满分75分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分，该部分略)第二部分基础知识运用(一)(两节，满分共25分)第一节.单项选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分)从四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。( )21.HeisfromEuropeancountry,buthemakesefforttolearnChinesewell.A.a;the B.an;a C.a;an D./;an( )22.Helenaskedherfather.A.ifitwasaballoonintheskyB.wherecouldshegetthiskindofbookC.thathewouldshowheraroundthefarmD.iftheywillhavefishforlunch( )23.Theoldradiorequires,soyou,dbetterhaveitsoon.A.torepair;repaired B.repairing;repairedC.repaired;repair D.repairing;repair( )24.Chinahasamuchpopulationthan.A.larger,Russia B.more,RussiaC.larger,thatofRussia D.more,thatofRussia( )25.IftheBrownsgotovisittheSummerPalace,ifitraintomorrow.A.sowewill;doesn't B.sowillwe;doesn'tC.sodowe;doesn,t D.sowillwe;won,t( )26一Doyouknowanyone canrepairthebike？一Yes.YoucanaskthemanPeterforhelp.A.which；callB.that;tocallingC.who；calledD.which;calls( )27.一IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.一No,shebethere.Ihavejustbeenthere..A.can,t B.mustn,t C.needn,t D.wouldn't()28.一Whosedogisthis？—It's.Bothoflikeitverymuch.A.Eric'sandMike's；themB.EricandMike's;themC.EricandMike's；they D.Eric'sandMike's;they( )29.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifths;is B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifth;is D.Two-fifths;are( )30.—Lucydidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?一,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn,tB.Yes,shedidC.Yes,shedidn,tD.No,shedid第二节完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto31inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis32forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigers,andmany33animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the34begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand35pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded36tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.37__didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon 38—inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong_39inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals40there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong,sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals__41_arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet(英尺) 42.They43anoiseratherlikeadogbarking.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeer44 .Soitisimportant45 _peopletoprotectwildanimals.()31.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy()32.A.manyB.afewC.noD.much()33.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()34.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things()35.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept()36.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.light()37.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor()38.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left()39.A.besidesB.exceptC.withD.against()40.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living()41.A.aboutB.withoutC.withD.between()42.A.tallB.highC.shortD.small()43.A.shoutB.bringC.makeD.take()44.A.livedB.leftC.stayedD.stood()45.A.toB.forC.likeD.of第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AYouaresittinginclassandyourstomachisstartingtofeelhungry.Thebellringsandit'stimeforlunch-finally!Whatareyougoingtoeat?Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergyforyourbodyandmind.Ahealthyschoollunchshouldcontainvegetables,fruits,wholegrains(全麦)andfoodwiththingslikemeatoreggs,accordingtoUSDepartmentofAgriculture.InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforoneandahalftotwohours.Somestudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolorgohometoeatwiththeirfamily.However,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Let,stakealook!MostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias.Theirlunchtimeisshort一aboutanhour.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.Inthepast,manyUSschoolsservedfoodlikeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.Buttheyarehighinfat.Nowadays,healthyfreshvegetables,whole-grainbreadandlow-fatmilkshowontheUSschoolmenu.InJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassroomsinsteadofacafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscanbringpackedlunchesorabento(便当)toschool.Itisatraditionformotherstopreparebentowithvegetablesindifferentcolorsandfunshapessuchasalittlerabbit.InFrance,studentscangetlunchatschoolorgohome.Thelunchbreakisonetotwohourslong.Frenchstudentsaretaughttotaketimetoenjoytheirmeals.AschoollunchinFranceisrichandbig.Itisusuallymadeupofanappetizer(开胃菜)，salad,maincourse(meat,fishoreggs),cheeseplateanddessert.Britishchildrencannotgooutsideduringtheir45-minutelunchtime.Theycaneitherhavetheirlunchintheschoolcafeteriaorbringtheirownlunchbox.Freshvegetablesandfruitareamustonthemenu.Ahealthylunchalsoincludespasta意大利面)andbread.MostmiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporehavetheirlunchinschoolcafeterias.Atypicallunchincludesspaghetti,asalad,fishandsoup.Snacksareusuallyservedbetweenmeals.Theycanbefruit,homemadebread,naturalbeansandbarley(大麦).( )46.countriesarementionedinthepassage.A.Four. B.Five C.Six. D.Seven.( )47.In,middleschoolstudentsalleatintheclassroominsteadofgoingtoacafeteria.A.China B.France C.SingaporeD.Japan( )48.Accordingtothewriter,.ChinesestudentshaveshorterlunchbreaktimethanUSstudentsspaghetti,asalad,fishandsoupareamustonJapanesestudents,menuBritishstudentscanonlystayatschoolatnoonstudentsinSingaporeliketobringabentotoschoolastheirlunch( )49.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.WhatMakesupStudents,Lunch

WheredoStudentsEatatLunchHowdoStudentsEatatNoonWhatisHealthyforStudentstoEatforLunchBReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY评分标准］Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards 4Meetsgradelevelstandards 3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress 2Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,notmakingprogressn 1SchoolPolicyFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildwillbeabsentfortheday.After-schoolprogramTheafter--schoolprogramswillcontinuefortheyear2016.Theprogramswillbeopenfrom3:30to6:00pmeveryday.After-schoolprogramTheafter--schoolprogramswillcontinuefortheyear2016.Theprogramswillbeopenfrom3:30to6:00pmeveryday.3:30--4:30Homework&Reading4:30--6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat524--9752ClassAnnouncement通知］TestingDates:ThemathtestisJune12--13.ThesciencetestisJune15.Parents’Meeting:Thenextparents,meetingisonFriday,June22at7:00pminthemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.( )50.AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.A.handinanote B.callat524--9752C.checkinattheoffice D.telephonetotheschool( )51.From,parentscangetinformationontheparents,meeting.A.SchoolPolicy B.ReportCardC.After--schoolProgram D.ClassAnnouncement)52.SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A.1B.2 C. 3D.4)53. Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks.A.from3:30to4:30 B. from 3:30to6:00C.from4:30to6:00 D. from 6:00to7:00CIfweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwrittenitinanaccount（陈述）ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedon,thavewrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butitwasoftendestroyed（破坏）byfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnttowrite.Sometimes,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations（代）,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall—rememberedhistory”.Someofithasbeenwrittenhistorybecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenhelpful.（ ）54.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincludedinthepassage?—Rememberedhistory”islessreliable（可靠的）thanwrittenhistory.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.Iftherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.）55.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimethepeopletherepaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofkeepingarecordthewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyfirethepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite）56.—Rememberedhistory”isconsideredasvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendown B.thereisnowrittenaccountC.itprovestoright D.peopleareinterestedinit（ ）57.Thepassagesuggests（暗示）thatwecouldhavelearntmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad.keptarecordofeverypasteventnotburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarstoldtheexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsmademoresongsanddancesDSayingnostartssmallAllrightthen—justonemorepiece...”Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn,tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosayno”tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpower爱力）isveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles（肌肉），willpowercangettired”.Don,ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon,thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorechargef恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight,ssleepandbyeatingwell.（ ）58.Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedvethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerintroducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersshowthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsshowtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess（ ）59.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.（ ）60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.（ ）61.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.Howwillpoweraffectspeople,slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother.第二节补全短文（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全短文，使短文内容完整、正确。Ourliveswouldbeveryboringiftherewerenochanges.ItwouldbelikelisteningtothesamesongonyourMP3playeroverandoveragain.Somepeopledon,tlikechanges.Theydon,tliketoseedifferentpeopleeveryday.62.Butthechangeisabigpartoflifeandweallchangeinsmallwayseveryday.63andtheoldgetweaker.Wemeetnewfriendsorwegetnewhobbies.Youwillgothroughmanychangesinyourlifetime.InAmerica,somepeoplechangejobstentimesduringtheirlives.64.Theylikechangingbecausetheythinkitimprovetheirlives.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinrecentyearsandmostofthemareverygood.Peoplearehappyandtheyarelivinglonger.Peoplehavemoremoney,morefoodandtheyhaveabettereducation.65 .ChangeshavebeengoodforChinaandtheywillbegoodforyouSomechangetheirhomeseleventimes.Childrenaregettingtallerandtaller.TheyounggetstrongerWhensomethingchanges,itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.B卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分英语知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。we,what,because,laugh,relax,good,polite,mean,keep,otherDoyouhaveanyideasaboutsocialskills?Socialskillsarethewaysinwhichwegetalongwithothers.Ifwehavegoodsocialskills,wecanbecomeconfidentandhappy.Ofcourseapersonwithgoodsocialskillscanlivea66 lifeaswell.Thenwhatdosocialskills67?Cooperation（合作）isoneofthem,thatistosay,workingwithothers.Wealsocallitteamwork.Ifyoudoyourworkinanactivewaywhenyouworkwithothers,youdoteamworkwell.Thefollowingskillsareimportantforyoutowork68withothers.Communication（沟通）Inordertocommunicatewellwithothers,youshouldbe69andsometimesyouneed8058105（手势）andeyecontact（交流）.And 70asenseofhumorisalsonecessary.Respecting（尊重）Respectingyourselfand71isgoodforsuccessfulteamwork.Asweallknow,everyonemakesmistakes.Youarenotsupposed72atotherseveniftheydomakemistakes.Nomatter73yousayanddo,youshouldbekind.Andalsoyoushouldtrytomakeeverybodyfeelhappyandspecial.JoininginJoininginmaybedifficultforsomepeople.Butifyouareactiveenough,youcanfinditeasier.Don,talwaysexpecttowin74youcan,talwaysbethebest.Socialskillscanhelpusnotonlyworkwellwithothersbutalsohelpusfeelgoodabout8.693.74.75.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容回答下列问题。（请注意词数要求）Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthedifficultiesordanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson.FredHollowswasborninNewZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal（土著的）Australianshadeyediseasebecauseof